He's charged with (1) attempting to do something that was or wasn't done; (2) attempting to do something else that was or wasn't done; and (3) collecting information that is publicly available for use in something that wasn't done.
I'm betting an obstruction of justice kind of charge or something else "attempted" will end up part of the picture eventually because he won't keep his mouth shut and/or has already verbally played along with the government agents/informants who were part of the bait.
Amongst the things he is alleged to have attempted to do is donate $10,000 and help others donate money to OBL & Co. by structuring. For a man who claims he cannot afford an attorney today but supposedly could afford to donate $10,000 to OBL & Co., it seems like there is at least one fictional element that is part of the story.