Ariana Afghan flies to neighbouring Central Asian countries, Iran, Pakistan, India, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Frankfurt.
Daily to Dubai,
Twice a week to Delhi and
Once a week to Ankara, Baku, Frankfurt, Istanbul, Islamabad, Urumqi, Moscow, Tehran, Jeddah, Riyadh.

Airlines of destination countries would have similar frequencies, if any at all. Your best bet would be to build a connection through Dubai. Try Gulf Air, Emirate, Ettihad, or Qatar.