Winter (Q1 2015) schedule cuts coming

Old Sep 23, 14, 5:39 pm
  #61  
 
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Originally Posted by Tanaka07 View Post
Just loaded...UA has just axed PDX-IAD for the winter months. PDX has lost UA/UAX to LMT, SEA, MFR, EUG, RDM, LAX and now IAD all in a matter of months.
How sad for PDX especially the PDX-IAD, I have flown this route for many years since the late 90s. But I guess with AS flying DCA-PDX and also (AS/QX) having a strong hold at PDX it shouldn't be surprising.
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Old Sep 23, 14, 7:00 pm
  #62  
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They've already thrown away quite a bit of it, if you look at the trends since the 1980s, both for total UA mainline seats out of ORD (declining) and UA's percentage share of ORD traffic (declining). I think it's perfectly plausible that this CO management wants to shore up its fortresses (EWR, IAH, SFO) and slowly give ground in the shared-power hubs where competition is difficult (DEN, IAD, ORD).
don't forget UA used to (in the past) employ MileagePlus as a carrot, by having promos that drove people with some urgency to fly UA.
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Old Sep 23, 14, 7:19 pm
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Originally Posted by EWR764 View Post
I don't think they would be put into domestic configuration. The 2-cabin 763ER (67E) conversion which UA completed some time ago brought the seat count to 214 (30J/184Y) with 209 revenue seats on most international flights (29J/180Y). This project also involved the installation of winglets, which drive 4-6% fuel savings on longer hauls over the standard 763ER config. The three-cabin 67I has a 6F/26J/151Y configuration, which yields 179 saleable seats on most international service (5F/26J/147Y).
...
The rumor consists of a plan to do a less capital-intensive reconfiguration of certain 67I ships, likely using existing sUA Business seats and removing GF. Of course, no official confirmation of that scheme whatsoever, but it would probably be a good move in this revenue environment with little capital expenditure.
..
It is intriguing as the aircraft which would presumably be converted are otherwise slated to be retired in the next 2-4 years. Of course, this is nothing more than a rumor.
I just find this hard to believe. United is going to have by YE2014 around 12 787-8s and 2 787-9s. They have 23 more 787-9s which are coming in the next few years, and I think they will get six next year (please someone correct me if my memory is wrong)

So what are they going to do with these planes? I think at this point, their aircraft usage (doing a rough back of the envelope calculation) is about what it was pre-merger, yet the only wide bodies to go were the sCO 762s and this year one 763 (so the loss of 7 frames in total?) So they currently have slack in the system.

What new destinations will they serve? At this point, the losses of destinations are greater than the gain of one (CTU). Where will these passengers come from?

I just don't see the need for more widebody lift internationally, and certainly don't see that it makes sense to invest $15-20M in retrofiting the planes to try to improve the economics. The 763s can't replace the 747s, and downgrading further 747 routes and pulling those birds makes little sense. In any event, at some point United has to ask itself where the international passengers will come from, as it drops routes and capacity domestically and bleeds frequent fliers.

It strikes me that the CO management team is so scarred by their lack of widebody lift, and smaller network PM, that they just can't get beyond "we need more international lift" and realize they are in a different posture today.

Originally Posted by 3Cforme View Post
IMHO you're being overly critical here. DL has made a lot of adjustments to its fleet plans post-merger. One can call it innovative, or dymanic, or 'just making it up as they go along' if one wants to be part of that crowd... Delta didn't immediately park the oldest tranche of NW 757s as had been the pre-merger call. It flew the DC-9s far longer than it had said on the first estimate. It said the 739s (now being delivered) would replace A320s (delayed), domestic 767s (delayed), and 757s (some, but at a rate far slower than 1 old for 1 new frame).

No airline has a perfect forecast of macro demand or fuel prices. (A run up of oil prices to $150/barrel would see DL park MD-88s by the dozens.) With mainline fleets of over 700 aircraft, a change of 20-25 frame really isn't a big deal for UA or DL.

This all isn't to say that I high confidence that UA will get all the moving parts right, with optimal frequency on business routes and profit maximization given fixed costs and substantially-fixed costs (like pilot and FA wages and benefits). In principle, though, seasonal and day-of-week demand consideration makes good sense.
But Delta has always told the markets that it is opportunity driven, was not interested in new planes. Look two-three years ago, and the UA defenders were telling everyone how Jeff was so smart, Delta would fall on its face, new planes were the way to go. The main point is that Delta, because it has many older, depreciated, planes, can adjust capacity in a way that UAL can not.

Originally Posted by EWR764 View Post
The planned 763ER retirement schedule is pretty protracted, with only one leaving the fleet this year and a similar number slated to exit in 2015. United indeed has more than enough 787 orders to cover on a frame-for-frame basis, but the question is whether the existing 763ERs could provide a flexible growth platform at comparatively small capital cost to additional new-build orders... and I think that answer is a resounding "yes".
see above, where might this growth come from? What routes, and what passengers are going to belly up to fly UAL? The airline is in a shrinkage mode.

Originally Posted by EWR764 View Post
I'm not convinced they need the domestic lift, nor am I that operating an older widebody in the latter 1/3 of its service life in this cost environment on high-cycle domestic service is an effective way to recover the capital expense of modding the airplane in the first place.

The domestic system is growing by way of additional seats on existing airplanes and upgauging regional. I don't think reintroducing a dedicated domestic fleet of heavy, longhaul-capable airplanes is a wise use of the asset. They are effectively limited to certain type of service for which the airframes are 'overqualified' , in terms of range, weight, capacity (certainly for cargo) and operating costs. Even Delta is withdrawing their domestic 767-300s and replacing with 737-900ERs and high-density A321s.

While we are on the subject of reconfiguration, more likely, IMO, is that UA decides it wants to hang on to its ETOPS 757-222 fleet (perhaps some others) and 'slims' those airplanes into a ~199-seat configuration.

But who knows... all this is pure conjecture on my part.
We can agree to disagree that United does not have a domestic lift shortage, and on whether it makes more sense to fly a 763 or 777 in a domestic config (the pmUA approach) vs. two 737/A320s (the current UA approach)

Originally Posted by REPUBLIC757 View Post
Dumping the 762s in 2012 was not smart IMHO. They could have turned them into a subfleet -- reduce J, slim Y, cram in more seats. It's just this managment team has issues thinking outside of the box.
the 762s have horrible, horrible fuel burn. Its why United, and CO, and AA all dumped them. BTB, the 787-9 appears to be a much better A/C on a CASM basis than the 787-8, which is why UA cancelled the remaining 787-8 orders and is now only taking 787-9s.

Originally Posted by EWR764 View Post

A blended strategy of deploying heavily-leveraged, all-new aircraft with material operating cost benefits across the core of the network while augmenting capacity during seasonal peaks with more flexible, depreciated assets (despite higher unit costs) seems to be a prudent approach to take full advantage of the height of the seasonal demand cycle without over-exposure to the trough. UA is not far from being in a position to do this...but it remains to be seen if it is indeed management's objective, or if such a fleet plan is even possible with the way UA's assets are presently structured.
I 100% agree this is the smart thing to do, and is what Delta is doing. United though is not really in a good position to do this. Notably American is going more in the direction that United has been fleet wide, will be interesting to see what Parker does.
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Old Sep 23, 14, 7:36 pm
  #64  
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Originally Posted by spin88 View Post
The main point is that Delta, because it has many older, depreciated, planes, can adjust capacity in a way that UAL can not.
I don't believe the facts support that contention. Even ignoring the CO-origin aircraft (because of the way planespotters.net presents in-service dates), mainline UA has about 100 aircraft that are more than twenty years old. These covers a broad spectrum of passenger count and range: 747s, 757s, 767s, 777s, and A320s. There's plenty of planes fully-depreciated UA can park if it doesn't like average fares vs. variable expense.
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Old Sep 23, 14, 7:46 pm
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Social experiment to see how long people can tolerate transcon slim lines
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Old Sep 23, 14, 8:19 pm
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Originally Posted by spin88 View Post
We can agree to disagree that United does not have a domestic lift shortage, and on whether it makes more sense to fly a 763 or 777 in a domestic config (the pmUA approach) vs. two 737/A320s (the current UA approach)
There is a stage length threshold (dependent on baseline narrowbody and replacement widebody, of course) where this becomes more cost effective, but it's not a universal truism. Sort of like how CASM declines over stage length.

I would wager that, for most domestic segments, the economics of operating multiple narrowbody frequencies are more favorable than operating a single widebody with a similar number of seats.

The empirical evidence is that domestic widebody service is relatively scarce, and the biggest operator (DL) has plans to pull down their dedicated domestic 767 fleet.

The other point is that widebodies are simply too much airplane to fly on shorter domestic flights. An aircraft like a 777 is designed to carry a lot of fuel, a lot of cargo (not often found in the domestic market), a lot of bags and all the ancillary items needed to support a passenger trip for a long duration. Naturally, a domestic route does not require this kind of capability, so you're stuck flying a whole lot of airplane around and not using the asset to the extent of its capabilities.

A simple illustration of this principle is a comparison of the operating empty weight (OEW) of the aircraft. For example, a 737-800 OEW is around 91,000 pounds, whereas a 777-200ER is roughly 300,000lbs. Even a 767-400ER is about 230k. That's before you install seats, galleys, lavs, interior fittings, etc. and long before pax, bags, cargo and fuel are boarded. So, for a 737-800 to haul 300 pax on a given sector, you're going to need about 185,000lb worth of airplane to do the job, before taking into account the other fixed and variable costs associated therewith.

With respect to overall fuel burn, the multiple is often 2.5x to 3.5x from narrowbody (current gen 737/A320) to widebody (A330/777). Of course, crew costs may be slightly higher with two aircraft as they require two full flight crews, but widebodies are often staffed with a higher crew : pax ratio.

I get it, as a passenger I far prefer widebodies to narrowbodies and will actively book that way if my itinerary permits, but the notion that multiple narrowbody flights are generally less favorable (economically) than fewer widebody frequencies is mostly a fallacy.
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Old Sep 23, 14, 8:21 pm
  #67  
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Maybe it's just that United has 25% fewer customers now than they used to. That is entirely realistic. @:-)
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Old Sep 23, 14, 8:22 pm
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Originally Posted by spin88 View Post
What new destinations will they serve? At this point, the losses of destinations are greater than the gain of one (CTU). Where will these passengers come from?
What about MEL, HND, more European flights/frequencies from various hubs?

Originally Posted by spin88 View Post
I just don't see the need for more widebody lift internationally, and certainly don't see that it makes sense to invest $15-20M in retrofiting the planes to try to improve the economics. The 763s can't replace the 747s, and downgrading further 747 routes and pulling those birds makes little sense. In any event, at some point United has to ask itself where the international passengers will come from, as it drops routes and capacity domestically and bleeds frequent fliers.
There's no real need to fly the 747 TATL. Shifting to 777s or 767s to better match capacity to demand or increase frequency makes sense, particularly when you consider the cost of operating 747s vs. other fleet types.

Originally Posted by spin88 View Post
It strikes me that the CO management team is so scarred by their lack of widebody lift, and smaller network PM, that they just can't get beyond "we need more international lift" and realize they are in a different posture today.
When has UAL management ever said, "we need more international lift." If you're going to (try and) directly quote them, it might help to actually make it remotely related to something they've actually said.

Originally Posted by spin88 View Post
But Delta has always told the markets that it is opportunity driven, was not interested in new planes. Look two-three years ago, and the UA defenders were telling everyone how Jeff was so smart, Delta would fall on its face, new planes were the way to go. The main point is that Delta, because it has many older, depreciated, planes, can adjust capacity in a way that UAL can not.
Again, Delta has not said that. Delta is very much interested in new airplanes - they've ordered 151 new mainline aircraft in the past 3-4 years. What Delta is not interested in is buying new airplanes early in the development cycle. They feel it is better to wait until new technology matures and acquisition price declines. The risk is that their competitors will have an advantage from buying airplanes with significantly better economics and capabilities (with the opposite risk existing from their competitors).

Originally Posted by spin88 View Post
the 762s have horrible, horrible fuel burn. Its why United, and CO, and AA all dumped them. BTB, the 787-9 appears to be a much better A/C on a CASM basis than the 787-8, which is why UA cancelled the remaining 787-8 orders and is now only taking 787-9s.
UAL has not cancelled any 787-8 orders.

Originally Posted by EWR764 View Post
The other point is that widebodies are simply too much airplane to fly on shorter domestic flights. An aircraft like a 777 is designed to carry a lot of fuel, a lot of cargo (not often found in the domestic market), a lot of bags and all the ancillary items needed to support a passenger trip for a long duration. Naturally, a domestic route does not require this kind of capability, so you're stuck flying a whole lot of airplane around and not using the asset to the extent of its capabilities.
Widebodies, particularly their engines, are also not designed for shorter flights with more take-off and landing cycles. Operating them in this way increases maintenance costs and shortens their economics lives.
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Old Sep 23, 14, 8:40 pm
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LAX-BOS gets axed beginning january 6. gee whiz.
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Old Sep 23, 14, 8:57 pm
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The entire strategy of UA is puzzling. They reduce service and raise prices on routes where there is a compelling alternative (Jet Blue or Virgin). They destroy their one true advantage over international carriers, Mileage Plus, which was the only thing keeping many business travelers loyal to UA instead of flying CX, BA, SQ, ect.

I know many people who used to be loyal to a fault to United, including myself, thanks to the perks of Mileage Plus. Those perks aren't there anymore so I fly CX across the pacific in business class now instead of UA. I now realize a much better experience can be had on CX in business class than even UA in first and even if they gave all the MP benefits back I wouldn't go back to UA now. My story is the same as 4 or 5 other heavy transpac business travelers I know.

I'm not flying in the states much but there surely must be the same story going on domestically. If MP is no longer a carrot to attract business travelers then they will choose a better option which is basically every other airline flying domestically save for a few bottom feeders.

Cutting 25% of your schedule can be justified however you want to the financial press but it means you are losing customers. Anyone who has been following the UA debacle since 2010 should not be surprised.
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Old Sep 23, 14, 9:17 pm
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Originally Posted by riphamilton View Post
LAX-BOS gets axed beginning january 6. gee whiz.
So much for BOS-MEL being 1 stop...
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Old Sep 23, 14, 9:22 pm
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Originally Posted by riphamilton View Post
LAX-BOS gets axed beginning january 6. gee whiz.
As I've said in the past, LAX will be down to hub flights, Australia and Hawaii(for now).

LAX has no future as a hub. UA has killed it.
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Old Sep 23, 14, 9:45 pm
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Mckenzie profit maximization, which imo is extremely shirt sighted, but it's what, they are paying for
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Old Sep 23, 14, 10:00 pm
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Originally Posted by riphamilton View Post
LAX-BOS gets axed beginning january 6. gee whiz.
Temporary, for a few weeks.
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Old Sep 24, 14, 8:47 am
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Originally Posted by EWR764 View Post
I get it, as a passenger I far prefer widebodies to narrowbodies and will actively book that way if my itinerary permits, but the notion that multiple narrowbody flights are generally less favorable (economically) than fewer widebody frequencies is mostly a fallacy.
I'm flying a DL 767 today SEA-MSP. I don't know how the hell they do it. They have a broad menu of one-stop transcon options and widebodies sprinkled in there. It need not be an either-or question.
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