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Decoding the alphabet soup - fare buckets for UA

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Old Jul 1, 2013, 9:03 am
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Last edit by: WineCountryUA

Revenue buckets
J - Full Fare Business
C - Discount Business
D - Discount Business
Z - Deep Discount Business
P - Deep Discount Business
O - Full Fare PremiumPlus (Premium Economy)
A - Discount PremiumPlus (Premium Economy)
R - Deep Discount PremiumPlus (Premium Economy)
Y - Full Fare Coach
B - Full Fare Coach
M - Discount Coach
E - Discount Coach
U - Discount Coach
H - Discount Coach
Q - Discount Coach
V - Discount Coach
W - Deep Discount Coach
S - Deep Discount Coach
T - Deep Discount Coach
L - Deep Discount Coach
K - Deep Discount Coach
G - Deep Discount Coach
N - Basic Economy

Saver Award Inventory
IN - Elite (Plat/1K/GS) Saver Business or 2-cabin First Award
I - Non-Elite and Low Elite Saver Business or 2-cabin First Award
XN - Elite Saver Coach Award. Also available to Chase Gateway, Explorer, Quest, and United Club Visa cardholders as an undocumented benefit
X - Non-Elite Saver Coach Award

"Everyday" Award Inventory
JN - Elite/CC Everyday Business or 2-cabin First Award (may be open to all MP members )
ZN - Non-Elite Everyday Business or 2-cabin First Award (tracks to the Z bucket) (not clear if still used for award travel). Also used for buy-up upgrade offered at check-in. May be a factor in Skip-the-Waitliist availability
ON - Everyday PremiumPlus (Premium Economy) Award
YN - Elite/CC Everyday Coach Award (may be open to all MP members)
HN - Non-Elite Everyday Coach Award (tracks to the H bucket) (not clear this is still used)

Upgrade Inventory
PN - Y/B/M 1K Instant Upgrades (CPU eligible routes only); All GS sponsored upgrades Y->J (CPU, PlusPoints, miles)
PZ - Upgrades to Polaris Business, United Business, or United First (excepting GS sponsored upgrades and 1K Instant Upgrades)
RN - Upgrades to Premium Plus

Points earning for all upgrades is based on the originally purchased fare. Also see below.

Upgrades Note that upgraded flights will post to your MileagePlus statement as Z(X) where the second letter (X) is the original booking class. The parenthetical letter defines the earning rate for the flight as points are earned based on the original booking class.


How to read inventory numbers:
Why does J8C5D3Z0P0 mean?
The zero inventory is easy to explain, UA is presently unwilling to sell tickets using inventory in that fare class.
Does J8C5D3 mean there are 16 seats for sale? No -- there are just 8 available seats.
Inventory in a fare class is not additive but the lower fare classes are subsets of the higher fare classes
If UA sells / upgrades 1 seat in the premium fare class, the Inventory will like change to J7C4D2.
The J inventory is the total number of seats for sale in business/first. While C,D,Z, P ... are the number of seats UA is willing to sell in those lower fare classes
Going back to J8C5D3Z0P0, if you want 4 seats on a single PNR, you will have to purchase C fare, as there isn't enough inventory for D fare for everyone on the PNR and everyone on a common PNR must have the same fare class / fare basis.

In some cases, if a lower cabin is oversold, UA will then block, remove from inventory in the higher cabin to protect against the oversale.
Note the largest number for a UA fare class in public displays is 9 (some airlines limit to just 4), this prevents revealing too much information to the competitors or the public.

Award and upgrade inventory are also subsets on their respective cabin inventory

Management of inventory and maximizing revenue is the role of Revenue Management (RM), a highly secretive, proprietary operation of the airlines -- So inventory changes (within the physical limitations of the aircraft) will be dynamic and can change without notice as determine by RM

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Old Feb 26, 2020, 8:19 am
  #76  
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Originally Posted by tods27
Fixed it to remove "mixed". Either way, the I/IN award was a higher rate than I wanted to pay, so I didn't try to book it. There is still a question as to why it is showing me, a Gold member, the I/IN award. It may be that this is just an error in the award search. I have seen (crappy) routings that show all I, and those have been a lower amount of miles than those that include IN on UA. Given that, in the past, I wouldn't see the IN space, I don't know if those were the same "price".
What was the routing and price?
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Old Feb 26, 2020, 9:32 am
  #77  
 
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Originally Posted by Kacee
What was the routing and price?
IST-FRA-DEN 155K with FRA-DEN on UA (IN)

Interestingly, there are some cheaper options mid-week that are:

IST-MUC-ORD-DEN on OS IST-MUC and UA for MUC-ORD DEN - that lists as a mixed cabin award with IST-MUC in X, MUC-ORD in I and ORD-DEN in XN for 60K miles (listed as "Saver Award"). There is also an option for the "Standard" award at 155K miles that lists as IST-MUC in X, MUC-ORD in IN and ORD-DEN in IN. My searches have consistently shown the 155K price point with either I or X on the IST-XXX flight, then IN on the UA TATL flight. I do think that this is consistent with the way things may have shown in the past.

This clearly could be the "higher level elite" category in IN showing, but I'm not sure why I would get it unless they dropped this to gold from the previously reported GS/1K/Plat.
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Old Feb 26, 2020, 9:42 am
  #78  
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Originally Posted by tods27
IST-FRA-DEN 155K with FRA-DEN on UA (IN)
Date? That sounds like a display error to me.
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Old Feb 26, 2020, 10:08 am
  #79  
 
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Originally Posted by jsloan
Date? That sounds like a display error to me.
4 April 2020, but I can look at multiple dates. There are some routings showing "Exclusively available to you as a Mileage Plus Premier member" and some that don't show that. There seems to be not consistency between whether those show some flights as IN or I.
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Old Feb 26, 2020, 10:32 am
  #80  
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Originally Posted by tods27
4 April 2020, but I can look at multiple dates. There are some routings showing "Exclusively available to you as a Mileage Plus Premier member" and some that don't show that. There seems to be not consistency between whether those show some flights as IN or I.
Is it showing up in the "Business Saver Award" or "Business Everyday Award" category for you? I see that flight as I/JN (not IN) in Business Everyday Award. Are you sure that's an I? (JN) and (IN) look very similar in the font UA is using.
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Old Aug 19, 2021, 11:53 am
  #81  
 
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PP fare codes. On PS flights

Question, I can’t sort out PP fare codes for domestic flights with PP cabin (ie LAX-EWR). What is ON? Upgradeable? Vs O for example. Thanks!
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Old Aug 19, 2021, 11:59 am
  #82  
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ON is an award code. A is upgradeable Premium Economy. RN is upgrade into premium economy, PZ is upgrade into F or J.

I think...

I wish the fare classes were easy to find as they were in a now-gone sticky thread ....
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Old Aug 19, 2021, 12:39 pm
  #83  
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PremPlus paid fares are O, A, R (R is the most discount)

RN is "saver" PremPlus award space (not sure if this actually available)
ON is "everyday" PremPlus award space

RN is also used for Economy to PremPlus upgrades

Last edited by WineCountryUA; Aug 19, 2021 at 12:48 pm Reason: (not sure if this actually available)
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Old Aug 19, 2021, 12:56 pm
  #84  
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Originally Posted by WineCountryUA
PremPlus paid fares are O, A, R (R is the most discount)

RN is "saver" PremPlus award space (not sure if this actually available)
ON is "everyday" PremPlus award space

RN is also used for Economy to PremPlus upgrades
RN is only upgrade space. There's no such thing as a saver Premium Plus award.
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Old Aug 19, 2021, 1:35 pm
  #85  
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Originally Posted by jsloan
RN is only upgrade space. There's no such thing as a saver Premium Plus award.
There have been a few mentions of such but very few -- almost all mentions of PremPlus award space have been ON, so I am inclined to agree and suspect the 1 or 2 RN mentions were in error. Did not include it in the wiki but mentioned the uncertainty in the post to see if there are any examples.

Makes sense in the long run with variable dynamic pricing is for there to be only one award fare class per cabin.
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Old Aug 19, 2021, 2:10 pm
  #86  
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Originally Posted by WineCountryUA
Makes sense in the long run with variable dynamic pricing is for there to be only one award fare class per cabin.
Does it? AC's dynamic pricing will sell you anything from Y down to X, depending on availability.
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Old Aug 19, 2021, 2:21 pm
  #87  
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Originally Posted by canadiancow
Does it? AC's dynamic pricing will sell you anything from Y down to X, depending on availability.
That's just a different approach to the same basic pricing model.
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Old Aug 19, 2021, 4:03 pm
  #88  
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Here is a handy chart of UA fare buckets I use all the time: https://cwsi.net/united.htm

The site also lists codes of other carriers.
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Old Aug 19, 2021, 6:19 pm
  #89  
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Originally Posted by Repooc17
Here is a handy chart of UA fare buckets I use all the time: https://cwsi.net/united.htm .....
That site has been notorious behind / out of date at times. AND STILL IS, such as
listing PQM and PQS today -- not used for multiple years,
"C to F on 3-cabin aircraft"
B listed as Premium Economy
Confusing comments on Basic Economy -- referring to "United Basic Economy (highest revenue fare)" and then mixing N domestic comments with International BE
"Elite/CC EasyPass Coach Award." == 10 year old terminology used by premerger CO, not by UA
as is the term "Saver Pass"
RN -- Premier instant upgrade (from Y/B) for Premier Plat/Gold/Silver;

Just a few of the errors I got in a couple of minutes reviewing the site.
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Old Aug 19, 2021, 7:14 pm
  #90  
 
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Originally Posted by WineCountryUA
That site has been notorious behind / out of date at times. AND STILL IS, such as
listing PQM and PQS today -- not used for multiple years,
"C to F on 3-cabin aircraft"
B listed as Premium Economy
Confusing comments on Basic Economy -- referring to "United Basic Economy (highest revenue fare)" and then mixing N domestic comments with International BE
"Elite/CC EasyPass Coach Award." == 10 year old terminology used by premerger CO, not by UA
as is the term "Saver Pass"
RN -- Premier instant upgrade (from Y/B) for Premier Plat/Gold/Silver;

Just a few of the errors I got in a couple of minutes reviewing the site.
not to nitpick too much, but i think for B they are using premium as an adjective to modify economy, just as Y is referred to as first tier economy. i grant that it is unnecessarily confusing tho!
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