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-   -   Why would I add a 4/3 format camera? (https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/travel-photography/1269189-why-would-i-add-4-3-format-camera.html)

jacknyoc Oct 14, 2011 5:10 pm

Why would I add a 4/3 format camera?
 
If this has been asked previously, my apologies...I did a search and didn't find what I was looking for.

I continue to look at the 4/3 format units, but can't quite figure out (or justify to myself) why I would add it to my photo inventory.

when travelling on trips, i take my nikon d200 along with a 24mm prime and either a 24-85mm or 18-200mm zoom. I also take my canon s95 with me constantly...which I love, has lots of helpful/manual features and I believe does a great job for a p&s.

so, help me understand why I would opt to add any of the 4/3 formats...as interesting as they look?

Thank you.

~tc~ Oct 14, 2011 7:45 pm

First, I assume you're talking about the "new" mirrorless designs like the micro 4/3s Olympus Pens and Panasonic G's, Sony NEX, Samsung NX, etc and not the DSLR 4/3s cameras (Olympus E5)

IMHO, the micro 4/3s cameras represent the best combination of size and capability. Far better low light image quality than any compact, and much smaller than any DSLR/lens combination. Kind of the "jack of all trades, master of none" solution.

From a technical perspective, there is really no need for a mirror and all the moving parts (and associated size and cost) in a digital system. Those things are only necessary when you have a "single use sensor" (aka film), not a reusable one like a digital chip.

So, I guess the answer to your question is if you wanted to only carry one system that was smaller than your DSLR and more capable than your compact. For me, it came down to DOF. The small sensor, and associated infinite depth of field, of compacts was too limiting, and a DSLR (and more so the lenses) was too big.

glennaa11 Oct 14, 2011 9:14 pm

yeah, I think if you are happy with your current set up there's no need to buy another system.

I have looked at them too, but I am happy enough with my DSLR and compact backup. Investing in yet another type of body, different lenses, and accessories doesn't make sense for me.

chimphappyhour Oct 15, 2011 12:37 am

I'm with glennaa11 on this. If you're happy with what you have, I don't see a reason to add it. They make all of these different cameras because there are that many different demographic markets. Some people want a P&S, some people want 4/3rds, some want DSLRs and some want MF or LF. Some are like you and have use for more than one type with a clear defined boundary. Some have to have one of every segment. Some only have use for one. Only right or wrong answer is what works for you.

jacknyoc Oct 20, 2011 6:03 pm

thanks everyone...still no real compelling arguments here to make me want to run out to buy a new kit...and more reinforcement why I don't. thanks

RCyyz Oct 20, 2011 7:16 pm

I don't think (right now anyway) it's a question of format, but rather of buying the camera system that will suit your needs and desires. For me, I'm very happy with my Nikon D700 and various lenses. For others, they're happy using a new iPhone 4S.

Personally, until the 4/3 format starts offering similar performance as my D700, I'm staying with what I have.

schwarm Oct 21, 2011 8:47 am

Agree with the sentiment of the replies.

I did get a micro 4/3 camera, but only because I found that I had stopped carrying my DSLR due to its size and weight. The DSLR is without question somewhat superior to the micro 4/3, but you don't get good pictures if your camera is sitting in a drawer.

If you are happy with (and using) your DSLR, there is no reason to get a micro 4/3.

jacknyoc Oct 21, 2011 10:51 am

agree. that's not very likely to occur, do you agree? i don't know all the ins-and-outs of the technology, but from my limited reading I don't get the sense that the micro 4/3 technology could ever achieve that level. am I missing something?


Originally Posted by RCyyz (Post 17309528)
I don't think (right now anyway) it's a question of format, but rather of buying the camera system that will suit your needs and desires. For me, I'm very happy with my Nikon D700 and various lenses. For others, they're happy using a new iPhone 4S.

Personally, until the 4/3 format starts offering similar performance as my D700, I'm staying with what I have.


rkkwan Oct 21, 2011 11:01 am


Originally Posted by jacknyoc (Post 17312807)
agree. that's not very likely to occur, do you agree? i don't know all the ins-and-outs of the technology, but from my limited reading I don't get the sense that the micro 4/3 technology could ever achieve that level. am I missing something?

A small sensor will never match the performance of a larger sensor at the same time. But if you compare performance of a micro 4/3 to the 1st generation of APS-C digital SLR - from about 8 years ago - I think you'll be happy with micro 4/3.

Just like a APS-C or even full-frame dSLR at this moment will not match a medium format digital camera.

Question is what's good enough for the buyer? What's the buyer looking for?

RCyyz Oct 21, 2011 12:34 pm


Originally Posted by jacknyoc (Post 17312807)
... I don't get the sense that the micro 4/3 technology could ever achieve that level. am I missing something?


Originally Posted by rkkwan (Post 17312856)
A small sensor will never match the performance of a larger sensor at the same time. ...

Just like a APS-C or even full-frame dSLR at this moment will not match a medium format digital camera.

One of the fun things about technology is that it evolves quickly. Consider for example this article posted recently on the BBC website. The article discusses a new camera that focuses after the fact. The work is based on someone's Ph.D. thesis which starts off by saying:


This dissertation introduces a new approach to everyday photography, which solves the longstanding problems related to focusing images accurately. The root of these problems is missing information. It turns out that conventional photographs tell us rather little about the light passing through the lens. In particular, they do not record the amount of light traveling along individual rays that contribute to the image. They tell us only the sum total of light rays striking each point in the image. To make an analogy with a music-recording studio, taking a conventional photograph is like recording all the musicians playing together, rather than recording each instrument on a separate audio track.

In this dissertation, we will go after the missing information. With micron-scale changes to its optics and sensor, we can enhance a conventional camera so that it measures the light along each individual ray flowing into the image sensor. In other words, the enhanced camera samples the total geometric distribution of light passing through the lens in a single
exposure.
So while a small sensor can't currently match a big sensor, I see no particular reason why this might still be true 10 years from now. In fact, the above Ph.D. dissertaion demonstrates that if you measure stuff properly (such as light passing through a lens / light falling on a sensor) and throw enough processing power at it, you can still get a viable shot.

Who knows? In the (near?) future we might have ultra small cameras that actively scan a scene and produce a high-quality shot compliments of micron-sized sensors and raw compute power attached to the camera.

fanger Oct 21, 2011 1:25 pm


Originally Posted by RCyyz (Post 17313453)

So while a small sensor can't currently match a big sensor, I see no particular reason why this might still be true 10 years from now.

I think the broad point is that in terms of sensitivity and signal to noise, a physically smaller pixel will always be disadvantaged relative to a larger one, at least at the scales we are talking about. The question is at what point does the performance of the smaller pixel become so good that we no longer care about the "better" performance of the larger sensor. Arguably, the best 4/3 sensors are approaching this limit now at around ISO 3200/16 MP.

~tc~ Oct 21, 2011 2:04 pm


Originally Posted by rkkwan (Post 17312856)
A small sensor will never match the performance of a larger sensor at the same time.

x2 - and evidence is mounting that "generation" of sensor is more important than size. Sensor size drives total system size by the lenses.


Originally Posted by fanger (Post 17313774)
The question is at what point does the performance of the smaller pixel become so good that we no longer care about the "better" performance of the larger sensor. Arguably, the best 4/3 sensors are approaching this limit now at around ISO 3200/16 MP.

x2 The 16 MP G3 sensor is FAR better in low light than the "old" 12 MP sensor. As the gap closes, the extra size/weight becomes a liability for FF. I think it would be fair to say that everything else being equal, everyone would prefer a smaller/lighter system to a larger one.

One other thing that hasn't been mentioned is if you shoot a lot of long telephoto. The closer pixel pitch on the crop sensor will result in better image quality than cropping a FF image in post.

fanger Oct 21, 2011 7:00 pm

Another thing is that for a given format size and f stop, it is easier to achieve shallow depth of field (bokeh) on the larger sensors. 4/3 and smaller sensors don't have as many lens options capable of achieving the same bokeh possible on the larger formats.

~tc~ Oct 21, 2011 8:12 pm


Originally Posted by fanger (Post 17315313)
Another thing is that for a given format size and f stop, it is easier to achieve shallow depth of field (bokeh) on the larger sensors. 4/3 and smaller sensors don't have as many lens options capable of achieving the same bokeh possible on the larger formats.

That sword cuts both ways though. A smaller sensor can offer a significant exposure advantage when large DOF is desired.

They are (finally) addressing the fast lens options. Olympus just came out with 12/2.0 and 45/1.8 lenses. Panasonic/Leica just released a 25/1.4, and Panasonic has the pancake 20/1.7. Voigtlander has had a 25/0.95 out for a while. Sadly, no telephotos yet, but Panasonic has shown prototypes of upcoming "bright zooms" (Double all focal lengths for FF equivalent)


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