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Old Feb 24, 2016, 8:32 am
FlyerTalk Forums Expert How-Tos and Guides
Last edit by: JDiver
Unaccompanied Minor Travel

Q. What is "unaccompanied minor" service provided by an airline?

As posted by a FT Flight Attendant: "The UM (service) provides escorted service on and off the plane, as well as handoff to the correct party. It also includes making sure the child gets the proper inflight service (food and beverages). It does not provide entertaining the child or supervising them."

Q. How old must minors be to travel unaccompanied?

The age will differ by airline. Call or read the website of the carrier you will use. If it's multiple carriers, many airlines will refuse to allow an unaccompanied minor.

For one example, read American Airlines' UNMR policy: Link to PDF.

American Airlines: Unaccompanied minor service

Our unaccompanied minor service is to ensure your child is boarded onto the aircraft, introduced to the flight attendant, chaperoned during connections and released to the appropriate person at their destination.

We won’t accept unaccompanied minors when their itineraries include:
  • A connection to/from another airline, including codeshare and oneworld® partners
  • Ground / co-terminal connections (unaccompanied minors under 15 years, can’t use ground transportation alone)
Link to full AA policy.
Q. Does airline unaccompanied minor travel any cost in addition to the ticket?

That will also differ by carrier, just as connection and other policies will differ. American charges $150 for one or two UNMRs each way.

American Airlines:
  • The unaccompanied minor service fee is $150 (plus tax) each way
  • 2 or more unaccompanied minors from the same family, traveling on the same flights, will only be charged $150 (plus tax) each way
Q. What documents do unaccompanied minors require for travel within the USA?

The airline generally requires proof of age for the child traveling alone (birth certificate, passport, etc.). The TSA will likely require this as well.

Q. What documentation do minors require for international travel?

Your unaccompanied minor will generally require his or her own passport for international travel.

Be sure your unaccompanied minor has a letter signed by both parents / guardians (or copy of documentation showing there is one person with sole custody) granting him permission to travel and noting who s/he will be residing with (and I suggest another granting the adults s/he to secure medical care for the minor). The letter should probably be notarized.

US Department of State:

LETTER OF CONSENT FOR TRAVEL OF A MINOR CHILD

Because of increasing instances of child abduction in custody cases, and a growing number of children who are the victims of trafficking or pornography, an immigration officer, airline, or travel company may ask you to provide some form of letter of consent if your child is traveling internationally with only one parent or with another adult, such as a grandparent, aunt, uncle, etc. The sample letter below is a guide only. You may also wish to have the letter of consent notarized.

Link to PDF of sample letter.
If your minor does not possess such a letter s/he may be denied flight, or otherwise be inconvenienced due to the international convention on childhood abduction the USA and most nations are signatories to.

Q. What if the minor is traveling internationally with another adult (accompanied minor)?

See the letter authorizing travel, mentioned above. As well, you can ask the airline to add a "TCP* note" in his PNR (booking record) to show s/he is traveling with another adult(s) other than both parents (one parent, relatives, friends). It might be useful to do the same for the adult; this also may help the airline to assure they're not assigned different flights in case of travel disruption.

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Unaccompanied Minors

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Old Jan 1, 2008, 9:50 am
  #91  
 
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Most airlines are beginning to pull back on that for the reasons stated above. Always best to check. But we always advise that UMs fly non-stop and if not, an adult ought to be with them!

Cheers and Happy New Year!
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Old Jan 1, 2008, 12:54 pm
  #92  
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Originally Posted by sfogate
Continental Airlines still transports UM (unaccompanied minors). You would have to check their website for the rules, ages and fees.

As an employee I deal with many UM's during the summer and holiday season. The biggest issue we have is the failure of the parents to be at the airport when the plane arrives.
We were watching 2 UMs at the gate before we boarded a flight at IAH - one wandered off and the GA had no clue where he went (he was, I would guess, around 13 so not a huge risk) - he'd gone to the restroom and then the snackbar, but his brother stayed put. I know the GAs have a lot going on before a flight starts, but it made me realize I would never want to put my kids on a flight except for a non stop where we're at the gate until they get on and someone is on the other side to pick them up.

We have a 10 year old that is not ready to fly UM - she doesn't have the maturity level and says maybe when she's 13. In the mean time, my husband flies to get her; bring her here (she lives with her mom) and then the same on the return or for the shorter visits; we fly there to spend the weekend. Not ideal; but there is no way she could handle a flight UM right now.

I don't blame the airlines if they stop doing anything but non stop flights - too risky.
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Old Jan 5, 2008, 7:41 pm
  #93  
 
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Originally Posted by MyatheB
Hi: Just found out this holiday that USairways no longer supports unaccompanied minors traveling connections. Are the rest of the airlines following the same policy? This has to be a major setback for families. Any thoughts?
They will still accept kids on nonstop flights, as you said they have only stopped allowing connections. I think one of the main reasons is that in the event the child didn't make a connection due to weather or other delay there aren't enough ground personnel to "babysit" the kids until the next available flight. They also won't book a child on the last flight of the night.
The person (parent or other designated) accompanying the child at the departure point can not leave the airport until the flight is actually airborne, and the person meeting the child must be at the arrival gate with photo I.D. when the flight arrives. Sadly, people frequently try to drop and leave or they arrive late to pick up the kids. It is the airline's responsibility to keep the kids in their custody until someone picks them up and signs for them, and if the people meeting them are very late it can become a real issue as ground agents are spread way too thin these days.
My kids have been travelling unaccompanied for several years and have never had a problem. This year my oldest is 16 and they are no longer required to have unaccompanied status, but you can still request it and get it even when they are older. For those of you sending your kids as unaccompanied, please abide by the rules and age requirements. I've seen the system horribly abused with parents putting a child as young as 4 on a transcon after lying about the child's age. That poor child was terrified and cried nonstop for almost 5 hours. Please also talk to your kids before they board a flight and tell them the rules. The f/a will always tell them to wait until everyone has deplaned so they can be escorted inside, and they will stress how important this is. Older kids love to try and make a quick getaway once the flight has landed, I have seen many try to sneak off the airplane without assistance and it's not an easy task trying to keep track of them. Try working a flight to Orlando with tons of kids on it, and your unaccompanied has put on their jacket and pulled the hood over their head and face trying to disguise themselves deplaning with a family. Then the parents are outraged that we have let them off the airplane alone. 99% of the time we catch them, but I'm sure one slips through the cracks every once in a while. I guess it's not "cool" to be labeled as a UM.
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Old May 21, 2008, 6:08 am
  #94  
 
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Question Traveling alone AS a minor

I know general policy on this is that a minor can travel unaccompanied, but what if there is no adult at either end?

At what age is it legal for someone to travel independently? Or in a group of similarly aged individuals (without an adult) ?

If anyone knows anything about this (particularly with regard to Australian and European legislation), please let me know

Thanks, Michael (14 at time of traveling)
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Old May 21, 2008, 6:29 am
  #95  
 
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Welcome to flyertalk.

Policies vary by airline.

For example, see policies on NW and UA.

Note that NW requires that minors use their unaccompanied minor program through age 14, and it's optional for 15-17yos, while UA only requires it through age 11, and makes it optional for 12-17yos.

Note, however, that many hotels won't take kids under 21 and most won't take kids under 18, so if you get stuck en route, that can be an issue.

Also, if you're traveling internationally by yourself, you'll need to research what kind of paperwork would be needed to get through immigration in any countries you'll be visiting or transiting.
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Old May 21, 2008, 6:39 am
  #96  
 
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I did a search in this forum for the word "immigration" and came up with the following relevant threads. None of them directly addresses what would be required for a kid traveling alone (or with friends) without someone to meet him (or them) at the other end, but from these threads, you should be able to get a decent idea of what the issues are so you can maybe focus your searches around the internet a bit better:
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Old May 21, 2008, 10:27 am
  #97  
 
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In the EU it isn't an issue. There are actually 14 year olds that vacation without parents.

Last edited by erik123; May 21, 2008 at 2:33 pm
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Old May 23, 2008, 12:31 am
  #98  
 
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Yeah, I'd be interested in knowing the answer to this question too. I will be 16, almost 17 at the end of my senior year and I'm looking at an unaccompanied trip with some friends (most of whom will be 18) in the EU, Russia, Mongolia, and China.
Any idea as to this situation?
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Old May 23, 2008, 3:23 am
  #99  
 
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Originally Posted by lei123
Yeah, I'd be interested in knowing the answer to this question too. I will be 16, almost 17 at the end of my senior year and I'm looking at an unaccompanied trip with some friends (most of whom will be 18) in the EU, Russia, Mongolia, and China.
Any idea as to this situation?
Once my son was 14, no airline questioned him about flying alone to or from the US or within the EU.
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Old May 23, 2008, 2:11 pm
  #100  
 
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I understand that I could fly with just some friends, and not a guardian, but if I want to stay in a hotel or a hostel, don't you usually have to be 18? What if temporary guardianship is given over to one of my friends who is over 18? Would that be Ok?
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Old May 23, 2008, 3:00 pm
  #101  
 
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Welcome to FT gmichael225 and lei123.

Note that minors flying alone (ie no parent or airline employee escort) will need to have their own ID for the TSA checkpoint. Yeah yeah, you don't have to have ID to fly but if you want to avoid the SSSS treatment then the minor needs his/her own ID. For a 14 year old I'm guessing that would be a passport, military dependent ID or state ID card assuming your state issues (nondriver) IDs to minors.

Indeed the hotel issue is something to be concerned about. I once stayed at a crappy mote that had a sign saying guests 18-20 were required to use a credit card in their own name to secure a room AND the room would be checked for damages upon checkout. You might be able to get away with mom or dad faxing a 3rd party credit card authorization to the hotel in advance of your arrival. Book the room in their names, they contact the hotel for the form (even toss in that their plane was diverted and you're coming from a school trip) then they fax the completed form to the hotel. Some hotels will want a copy of the credit card and/or their ID. Anyway, with this form on file, you'll be able to get the room and it gets billed to their card or you can pay cash when you checkout.

lei yes, if your parents were to present your over 18 friend with temporary guardianship papers then there would be no issue. Well, y'all might get hassled a little so it would be helpful if the guardianship papers were notarized AND your parents draft a letter stating you may travel with XYZ even though the guardianship papers should cover all that.

Last edited by jonesing; May 23, 2008 at 3:05 pm
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Old Nov 17, 2008, 1:23 pm
  #102  
 
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Teen travelling overseas alone

Recently, mostly on the basis of price, I bought my 13 y.o. a ticket from ORD-FRA via AI. Since one cannot book AI online except via a travel agent, I purchased from Travelocity at the recommendation of several others who had done so.

Now, I'm getting nervous. Here's the drill: Spouse and I will be in Germany next May. Daughter will be in school, staying with grandparents but will join us in FRA after school is out. Daughter is mature and has flown many times, including unaccompanied. She has flown overseas although not unacommpanied. Grandparents will take her to the airport in ORD.

AI agent tells me that 13 y.o.'s are NOT considered unaccompanied minors and I can not get them to "accompany" her. That's okay in theory--she really doesn't need help under normal conditions. I'm worried about the abnormal possibilities.

What problems could I anticipate (reasonably)? Grandparents have little flying experience and I want to think ahead on how to prepare them.

Assuming my daughter has a passport, will she need other documentation (a letter from us, perhaps?) to allow her to fly? Any experiences with teens travelling solo on AI?

BTW, this is a direct flight.
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Old Nov 19, 2008, 5:23 am
  #103  
 
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Originally Posted by took
Any experiences with teens travelling solo on AI?
I flew almost a million miles on AI in my teens, primarily solo. Granted, as I was nonrevving and most of the crew knew me (or at least recognised my name and linked it to my dad), I may not be a typical case, but never once did I have the slightest problem

The AI crew will virtually adopt your teen and ensure that they are fully looked after during the flight. Of that, I have not even the slightest doubt.
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Old Jan 21, 2009, 7:58 am
  #104  
 
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US immigration for unaccompanied minors?

I've searched google as well as this forum for information and cannot find anything that addresses this question:

Does anyone know if there are any special immigration requirements for unaccompanied minors (non-US citizens) entering the US? For example, a letter authorizing them to travel alone, a letter detailing with whom they will be staying in the US, etc...

We're planning to send two of our children to the US this summer to stay with friends a week before the rest of the family arrives. They are aged 14 and 12 and so will be traveling as unaccompanied minors on a direct flight to the US from Heathrow. They are UK citizens and so will be using the (now electronic) Visa Waiver Program.

Any advice from someone who's done this before would be much appreciated.
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Old Jan 21, 2009, 8:50 am
  #105  
 
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Originally Posted by Mountain Man
I've searched google as well as this forum for information and cannot find anything that addresses this question:

Does anyone know if there are any special immigration requirements for unaccompanied minors (non-US citizens) entering the US? For example, a letter authorizing them to travel alone, a letter detailing with whom they will be staying in the US, etc...

We're planning to send two of our children to the US this summer to stay with friends a week before the rest of the family arrives. They are aged 14 and 12 and so will be traveling as unaccompanied minors on a direct flight to the US from Heathrow. They are UK citizens and so will be using the (now electronic) Visa Waiver Program.

Any advice from someone who's done this before would be much appreciated.
My best guess would be to search on individual airline's websites for information as they all have different UM policies and procedures. I know some will only allow UM's to fly on non-stops with no connections, and if they do allow connections they don't allow them to be scheduled on the last flight of the day, etc. Once you know what carrier you're leaning towards, if their policy isn't on the website you can call and ask someone in reservations. The f/a's should be able to ensure they have all of the proper forms and even assist them in filling them out and then making sure they have a proper escort through customs and immigration and then on to a connecting flight if applicable.
Maybe others that have flown UMs from UK to US will be able to provide better information.
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