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-   -   Worst-case terrorist scenario (https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/practical-travel-safety-security-issues/748076-worst-case-terrorist-scenario.html)

JakiChan Oct 19, 2007 1:46 pm

If RF truly is a risk then perhaps we should investigate shielding the electronics more than they are now.

Also - ground based RF projectors could easily cause problems and would be easier to use than smuggling things on the planes. After all - a plane is most vulnerable when it's closest to the ground.

tev9999 Oct 19, 2007 1:49 pm


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8588263)
But the topic of this thread is: are we safe from deliberate EMI threats on board airplanes?

You can never be 100% safe from anything. Is there a risk that EMI could take down a plane? Possibly. There is also a risk from unscreened cargo, terrorists with plastic explosive shoved up their a$$, overseas maintenance contractors, bird strikes, satellites falling from orbit, suicidal pilots, metal fatigue, sunspot activity, windshear, lightning, .........

If I'm going to worry about anything on a trip, it will be my drive two/from the airport which has a much greater chance of killing me than any terrorist - pre or post 9/11.

CessnaJock Oct 19, 2007 1:49 pm


Originally Posted by Superguy (Post 8588250)
There's nothing that TSA's procedures that would have prevented those folks from getting on a plane.

You mean their box-cutters would have passed manual, magnetometer, and x-ray screening? I never realized that.


Originally Posted by Superguy (Post 8588250)
FA's can't be in the cabin all the time constantly searching for devices. Would they have to install RF detectors? That all costs money.

I can buy a WiFi sniffer for ten bucks. How much do you think it would cost to equip each airplane with a dozen wearable broadband alarms for the crew's use?


Originally Posted by Superguy (Post 8588250)
If you want to destroy an industry that's already hurting, you would push it over the edge with your ban.

What ban?


Originally Posted by Superguy (Post 8588250)
Take a look at the adequate protection principle in risk management. You'll learn a lot from it.

"Adequate protection" has a numerator and a denominator. When the safety of many hundreds of people is involved, a certain magnitude of outlay is justifiable.

law dawg Oct 19, 2007 1:51 pm


Originally Posted by Superguy (Post 8588261)
And don't forget that terrorists don't have the monopoly on stupid or crazy. You can find the same types of people working for our gov't.

Absolutely.......







...hey, was that a jab? ;)

law dawg Oct 19, 2007 1:52 pm


Originally Posted by Superguy (Post 8588278)
And do you think that planes are the only target? Hit a few malls around the country in suburban American and watch real chaos ensue.

Aviation is NOT the only target, nor are US carriers the only target.

I'm pretty worried about schools, myself.

CessnaJock Oct 19, 2007 1:54 pm


Originally Posted by Superguy (Post 8588278)
The MNL plot wasn't a US flag carrier.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Boj...e_bombing_plot (Second paragraph.)

CessnaJock Oct 19, 2007 2:00 pm


Originally Posted by Superguy (Post 8588278)
The threat [of terrorists disabling planes that use mechanical flight controls] still exists and is as likely as your scenario. Why does yours take precedence?

Because more Americans can be killed by targeting fly-by-wire widebody jumbos, and that is the avowed intent of the jihadists.

greggwiggins Oct 19, 2007 2:13 pm


Originally Posted by bocastephen (Post 8587730)
You have a flair for the dramatic, I'll give you that :)

Why bother with being on the flight and all the nastiness that comes from actually experiencing a crashing airplane. Let's take your scenario further - why don't they just park a car near the approach path on a rainy, foggy night and blast some RF at the ILS glideslope and localizer antennas as an aircraft on a CATII or III approach is passing through 1,000' on a low-minimums approach?

How about we get some control over the security gaps we can fix right now and worry about the pie-in-the-sky stuff later on.

In essence, you've just described a large plot element of the 1990 film Die Hard 2: Die Harder.

Flaflyer Oct 19, 2007 2:19 pm

This question is too easy: Worst-case terrorist scenario?

I will answer a harder one: Worst-case scenario period.

This is so obvious: Kip Hawley gets elected President.

magiciansampras Oct 19, 2007 2:21 pm


Originally Posted by law dawg (Post 8588223)
Look at the 93 bombing of the WTC, from a piece done by Stratfor:

Point taken.

Now look at the guy who was try to bring down the Brooklyn Bridge with a blow torch.

Or the guy who got caught in Miami for downloading instructions on the internet for how to make a suicide-bomb vest.

----

I didn't say that all terrorist were stupid. I just said that most of them are.

law dawg Oct 19, 2007 2:27 pm


Originally Posted by magiciansampras (Post 8588500)
Point taken.

Now look at the guy who was try to bring down the Brooklyn Bridge with a blow torch.

Or the guy who got caught in Miami for downloading instructions on the internet for how to make a suicide-bomb vest.

----

I didn't say that all terrorist were stupid. I just said that most of them are.

Yeah, there are examples on both sides of the fence.

But I never count on the stupidity of my enemy for my safety. That's bad tactics, in my opinion.

GUWonder Oct 19, 2007 2:40 pm

Most terrorists are really nothing special and generally not your smartest kids on the block. Below average, generally. There are exceptions but they are the exceptions.

If someone thinks that the scenario mentioned here is a "worst-case terrorist scenario", then we have simultaneous examples of paranoia gone wild and a huge blindspot to so many situations with far worse expected outcomes.

"Carry on kids. Come back after you read the next comic book."

magiciansampras Oct 19, 2007 2:43 pm


Originally Posted by law dawg (Post 8588540)
But I never count on the stupidity of my enemy for my safety. That's bad tactics, in my opinion.

Sometimes assuming that lots of them are stupid is actually a good thing. I think having a realistic assessment of your enemy is the most important part of going into battle.

law dawg Oct 19, 2007 2:47 pm


Originally Posted by magiciansampras (Post 8588655)
Sometimes assuming that lots of them are stupid is actually a good thing. I think having a realistic assessment of your enemy is the most important part of going into battle.

True, but the operators in the field don't need the strategic overview of the planners, just the tactical smarts to pull it off. Sometimes you need lots of smarts to pull off a mission (9/11 - both planners and operators) and sometimes you don't (trigger a suicide vest).

CessnaJock Oct 19, 2007 3:20 pm


Originally Posted by magiciansampras (Post 8588655)
Sometimes assuming that lots of them are stupid is actually a good thing. I think having a realistic assessment of your enemy is the most important part of going into battle.

You lost me. In what way is "assuming" anything about your enemy "a realistic assessment"? If I had to assume anything, I'd want to think they were at least as smart as I. The consequences of being wrong about that are much more desirable than being wrong about thinking they're stupid.

SJCFlyerLG Oct 19, 2007 3:21 pm


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8588084)
Please don't patronize me with statements like "there is something called shielding" - something I've known about and worked with for over 50 years. I was licensed as KØDUC in 1956, and began my study of Electrical Engineering at Kansas University in 1960.

As an electrical engineer, you will know that designs are tested against "real-world" parameters, likely occurrences - with a 100% (or greater) margin for safety. What if the emissions coming from the fiendish thingies exceed the design criteria by 500%?

And how much is "little effect"?

First of all, based on the way you asked the question, it was my assumption that you had no real knowledge of electronics instrumentation or EMI issues - few people do. Secondly, the design of electronic instrumentation has changed just a little bit since 1960. There is no accepted scientific evidence that EMI has ever adversely affected in-flight instrumentation - you said it yourself, the "evidence" is anecdotal. Finally, I don't have hard data, but my training and recent experience with EMI issues allows me to conclude there is no practical worst case scenario for an RF generator to adequately interfere enough to cause an in-flight disaster. Your argument is similar to those who fear the liquid bomb scenario: while it may be theoretically possible, it is in no way practical. Assuming that RF at some level could interfere with instrumentation, I seriously doubt that the form factor for such a generator could be carried on and powered up.

GUWonder Oct 19, 2007 3:31 pm


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8588876)
You lost me. In what way is "assuming" anything about your enemy "a realistic assessment"? If I had to assume anything, I'd want to think they were at least as smart as I. The consequences of being wrong about that are much more desirable than being wrong about thinking they're stupid.

Do you understand the concept of expected outcomes and risk management?

People that don't understand those simple concepts make for very poor architects of scenarios and even worse scenario players.

There's a context to this:

"Carry on kids. Come back after you read the next comic book."

CessnaJock Oct 19, 2007 3:52 pm


Originally Posted by GUWonder (Post 8588938)
Do you understand the concept of expected outcomes and risk management? Yes.

People that don't understand those simple concepts make for very poor architects of scenarios and even worse scenario players. I agree.

There's a context to this:

"Carry on kids. Come back after you read the next comic book."

This is the correct context: "THIRD PRINCIPLE: Do Not Underestimate. He who lacks foresight and underestimates his enemy will surely be captured by him." - Sun Tzu, The Art of War

magiciansampras Oct 19, 2007 3:58 pm


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8588876)
You lost me. In what way is "assuming" anything about your enemy "a realistic assessment"?

How can you assess anything unknown without making assumptions?


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8588876)
If I had to assume anything, I'd want to think they were at least as smart as I.

This might cause you to think that they're pursuing high-level activities that they're not. And you'd miss the low-level activities they've been pursuing the whole time you were looking for the high-level ones.

GUWonder Oct 19, 2007 3:58 pm

magiciansampras, come on. The comic books say it's possible. :D


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8589067)
This is the correct context: "THIRD PRINCIPLE: Do Not Underestimate. He who lacks foresight and underestimates his enemy will surely be captured by him." - Sun Tzu, The Art of War

No, that's not the correct context.

Also, isn't the paranoia here about being killed not about being captured. ;)

CessnaJock Oct 19, 2007 4:27 pm


Originally Posted by GUWonder (Post 8589108)
magiciansampras, come on. The comic books say it's possible. :D

This, from the same poster who gave us "There are exceptions but they are the exceptions."

PhlyingRPh Oct 19, 2007 4:40 pm

I think they should stick to the important things like bottles of water and eau-de-cologne - that's where the real danger lies.

bocastephen Oct 19, 2007 4:44 pm


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8587780)
Easy fix - don't allow parking near the glideslope antennae - and scan for RF noise around airports.

Don't allow? That is totally unworkable. Besides the roads that loop around almost all our airports, there are parking garages which have line of sight to antennas, and public roads off airport property which could be used as bases to jam the receivers onboard.

Sorry, but a reactionary 'just ban everything' approach to security is neither workable, nor prudent.

Risk management is key....anyway, why get so bent over this scenario while cargo remains unscreened and through-the-fence employees are not screened, nor are their facilities really sterile.

We have bigger fish to fry than chase pie in the sky scenarios.

Superguy Oct 19, 2007 4:47 pm


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8588315)
You mean their box-cutters would have passed manual, magnetometer, and x-ray screening? I never realized that.

A lot gets thru. Wouldn't surprise me to see a box cutter get thru. People get pocket knives thru all the time.


I can buy a WiFi sniffer for ten bucks. How much do you think it would cost to equip each airplane with a dozen wearable broadband alarms for the crew's use?
Maybe. But those also emit RF which runs contrary to the very thing you're trying to protect against. Can't have it both ways.


What ban?
The one you seemed to advocate.


"Adequate protection" has a numerator and a denominator. When the safety of many hundreds of people is involved, a certain magnitude of outlay is justifiable.
But you also have to look at the big picture and look at it statistically. Statistically speaking, you're looking at a nonthreat. I don't think you could really justify it as it would cost significantly more to protect against the "threat" then the damage that would be caused if the threat were realized.

Superguy Oct 19, 2007 4:49 pm


Originally Posted by law dawg (Post 8588329)
Absolutely.......
...hey, was that a jab? ;)

If the shoe fits ... ;)

Superguy Oct 19, 2007 4:49 pm


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8588343)

Stand corrected.

Superguy Oct 19, 2007 4:51 pm


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8588375)
Because more Americans can be killed by targeting fly-by-wire widebody jumbos, and that is the avowed intent of the jihadists.

I disagree. The vowed intent of the jihadists is to eradicate Israel. The US is a target because we support Israel and muck in the politics of the Middle East (and elsewhere in the world).

America is not the only target of jihadists. I don't think terrorists necessarily care who they kill, just as long as they can cause a lot of terror with a little bit of resources. If they hit Americans, so much the better.

Superguy Oct 19, 2007 4:53 pm


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8589067)
This is the correct context: "THIRD PRINCIPLE: Do Not Underestimate. He who lacks foresight and underestimates his enemy will surely be captured by him." - Sun Tzu, The Art of War

You shouldn't overestimate either.

GUWonder Oct 19, 2007 5:08 pm


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8589283)
This, from the same poster who gave us "There are exceptions but they are the exceptions."

It's not that hard to grasp what those words mean. Do I need to spell it out for you?


Originally Posted by Superguy (Post 8589423)
You shouldn't overestimate either.

Come on, the comic books say it's possible. So this must be the biggest fish in the sea to catch. :D

797-3 Oct 19, 2007 5:17 pm

I've thought of several ways to create mayhem but I'm not going to give people ideas. I hate it when they do it to planes. They should double the penalty for terrorist attacks against planes and airports.....kill them 2 times over.

Wainwright Oct 19, 2007 5:34 pm


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8587520)
If you go over the links in this thread: http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/showthread.php?t=619038 you will find any quantity of both anecdotal and systematic evidence that electronic devices can interfere with aircraft control and navigation systems.

Now suppose you are a terrorist cell intent upon bringing down a few dozen U.S.-flag airliners (as in the Manila plot) and you know that broadband RF noise of sufficient power could do it. Remember - these people are fanatical, not stupid.

Could you disguise your device as a laptop or GameBoy and walk right onto a plane with it? Or build a timer into it and secrete it in a checked bag or cargo shipment?

I can think of more frightening scenarios than that.

With all the problems surrounding electronics on planes, I would like to think that many of the issues you have, have been discussed during aircraft design.

CessnaJock Oct 19, 2007 7:07 pm


Originally Posted by Wainwright (Post 8589607)
I can think of more frightening scenarios than that.

So can I - without even working at it. But this one is fairly cheap to enforce.


Originally Posted by Wainwright (Post 8589607)
With all the problems surrounding electronics on planes, I would like to think that many of the issues you have, have been discussed during aircraft design.

I would like to think so, too. But aircraft engineers of every stripe - airframe, powerplant, and avionics - have that old weight constraint line in their linear models. They do everything they know how to about imaginable scenarios (including lightning), but my guess would be that extraordinary amounts of RF noise directed at electronics are outside of their box - and weight limit. Cf. the architectural engineers who designed the Twin Towers.

birdstrike Oct 19, 2007 7:26 pm


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8587780)
Easy fix - don't allow parking near the glideslope antennae - and scan for RF noise around airports.

:D And level all the hotels off the approach end of a runway. ^

birdstrike Oct 19, 2007 7:34 pm


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8587611)
"One who lacks strategic planning and underestimates the enemy will be captured."
Sun-Tzu The Art of War

A favorite text of beginning martial arts students.

A pity he failed to anticipate copyright laws. :p

This is the kind of thinking that the NTSB typically highlights as an early link in an accident chain.

CessnaJock Oct 20, 2007 10:38 am


Originally Posted by birdstrike (Post 8590316)
:D And level all the hotels off the approach end of a runway. ^

The glideslope transmitter is 1,000 feet down the runway from the threshold, and the localizer transmitter is at its far end. Equipment powerful enough to disrupt the ILS at that range wouldn't even fit in a hotel room, much less be carried there in a suitcase. Anyway, waiting for instrument conditions that would make the landing phase vulnerable could be very tedious - and many airports never have Cat II, much less Cat III weather.

But if a laptop-sized RF broadband noise generator were located a few feet from a critical harness of aircraft wiring, who knows what havoc could be wrought?

law dawg Oct 20, 2007 10:44 am


Originally Posted by Superguy (Post 8589399)
If the shoe fits ... ;)

Alright mister, it's game on now.......



......as soon as I can think of something witty to say.

;)

law dawg Oct 20, 2007 10:48 am


Originally Posted by Superguy (Post 8589413)
I disagree. The vowed intent of the jihadists is to eradicate Israel. The US is a target because we support Israel and muck in the politics of the Middle East (and elsewhere in the world).

America is not the only target of jihadists. I don't think terrorists necessarily care who they kill, just as long as they can cause a lot of terror with a little bit of resources. If they hit Americans, so much the better.

At the risk of being too political and bustin' an Omni-cap in you ;) -

What imperialist agenda did Afghanistan, Somalia and the Sudan have? What's their relation to Israel? Because they've been there fighting for some time now.....

I think excuses are all that's needed, myself. And their avowed things the US can do to "make it all stop" doesn't stop at leaving Saudi Arabia (done), leave Iraq (not yet) and stop supporting Israel (not ever, probably). The list of what we need to do it much, much larger.

GUWonder Oct 20, 2007 11:00 am

The list is rather finite, both in scope and depth. Admitting that there'd be a huge drop in the number of persons engaged in "global terrorism" if political adjustments of a sort were made is politically inconvenient quite often; it doesn't change the fact that it would be effective as it has proven to be in a great number of contexts. Eliminate entirely? Terrorism is a tactic, so waiting for it to disappear entirely is like waiting to see a fairy godmother wave a wand to make a pumpkin into a carriage.

Superguy Oct 20, 2007 12:54 pm


Originally Posted by law dawg (Post 8592593)
At the risk of being too political and bustin' an Omni-cap in you ;) -

What imperialist agenda did Afghanistan, Somalia and the Sudan have? What's their relation to Israel? Because they've been there fighting for some time now.....

I think excuses are all that's needed, myself. And their avowed things the US can do to "make it all stop" doesn't stop at leaving Saudi Arabia (done), leave Iraq (not yet) and stop supporting Israel (not ever, probably). The list of what we need to do it much, much larger.

I agree that it's much larger. Personally, I think Afghanistan was justified because the Taliban WERE harboring Osama. As he claimed responsibility, we couldn't just let that go. Sudan shouldn't just be our problem, and Somalia I really don't think we needed to be involved there as it's still a mess there too.

The Arab-Israeli conflict is centuries old and that's going to take a long time to resolve, if it ever is. Honestly, I think we should largely butt out of a lot of world politics and spend our money at home. The mess we have right now with wars and so on is starting to cause an economic downturn. And maybe if we start focusing more on things at home, things will start to settle down elsewhere.

I don't think America's imperialist, but I do think it's a bit too nosy. And that nosiness with even good intentions can and has gotten us into trouble.

Bart Oct 20, 2007 2:56 pm


Originally Posted by CessnaJock (Post 8588263)
Here, I'll say it flat out: I like electronics on planes, and I think they should be monitored and controlled much more closely than they are now. I carry a computer, a GPRS/GSM phone, and a GPS when I fly.

But the topic of this thread is: are we safe from deliberate EMI threats on board airplanes?

I don't believe terrorists will settle for a theoretical possibility. They not only want to make absolutely sure that their acts of destruction are successfully carried out, but they also want the terror that comes from the use of explosives. They want the visibility that comes from a punch to the nose as opposed to the anonymity that comes from poisoning a drink. Being able to take credit is just as important as the deed itself. Otherwise, a government investigation could easily conclude that an airplane was downed due to a mechanical/electrical failure (and, if you really want to get carried away with this and jump into the conspiratorial aspects: the government could use this to mask terrorism by blaming it on mechanical/electrical failure). Either way, terrorists want us to know that they did this. A bomb does that. A gun pointed in someone's face does that. A plane flown deliberately into a building does that. A mysterious crash does not.


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