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Coronavirus impact in Japan [consolidated]

Old Mar 5, 2020, 5:17 pm
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Last edit by: CPH-Flyer
This thread is for discussion of the coronavirus / COVID-19 pandemic as it relates to Japan. Non-Japan-related discussion should be taken either to the most relevant forum, the Coronavirus and Travel forum, or the OMNI forums.

UPDATE FOR TOURISTS LOOKING TO VISIT JAPAN AFTER COVID-19 BORDER RESTRICTIONS EASE
Japan does currently not allow entry for general tourism purposes. Most visa waivers are suspended, and travel to Japan for non resident foreigners generally require a visa. And quarantine as described for the countries and territories below.

UPDATE FOR PEOPLE WITH VISAS THAT ALLOW ENTRY INTO JAPAN
The quarantine requirements mentioned below will generally apply to entrants in Japan. As the conditions of who can obtain a visa for entry on exceptional circumstances are not clearly listed anywhere, it is necessary to confirm entry requirements with your local Japanese diplomatic representatives

Spouses and children of foreign permanent residents or Japanese nationals, can obtain visas for short term stays (up to 90 days) by applying in person or by mail at an overseas Japanese consulate. Required documentation includes application form, letter with reason for purpose of visit, bank statement and Koseki Tohon. Processing times have been reported as on the spot to up to one week.

From March 1st, business travelers, students and technical trainees can again enter Japan. There is a need to have a receiving organisation to apply for the visa. For business travelers, there will be one point of contact with the Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare. Though the full details are not published yet (as of typing on the 27th of February, please add them if you have seen them)

Business travelers must have a Japanese company or organization apply for a Certificate for Completion of Registration to the MHLW ERFS system. This is a two step process. The company must first register and then apply for the Certificate for the traveler. These can both be done online and completed in less than an hour.The website for doing this is https://entry.hco.mhlw.go.jp/.

After getting the certificate the traveler must apply for visa at the Japanese Consulate or Embassy with jurisdiction for where they reside. (They are quite strict about this. E.g. you can't apply while traveling in a foreign country.) The information on the Consulate pages state that you need Letter of Guarantee, Invitation Letter, etc when applying for the visa. In fact, however, if you have the EFRS certificate, all you need is the visa application, your passport and a photo. The Consulate will issue the visa within 5 days.

​​​​​​

UPDATE JAPANESE CITIZENS AND RETURNING FOREIGN JAPAN RESIDENTS

All people travelling to Japan has to present a negative PCR test taking no earlier than. 72 hours before departure to be able to board the flight. The certificate has to meet the information requirements and test types from the Japanese government.

https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/000799426.pdf

From the 7th of June, passport number, nationality, signature and stamp from the doctor/medical institution are no longer required.
​​​​​
The requirement for pre-departure test will be removed for passengers on flights landing after the 7th of September 00:00 provided that they have received a full bases vaccination and a booster vaccination. Accepted vaccines are Moderna, Pfizer, Astra, Zeneca, J&J, Novavax, Covaxin.

Uploading documents in advance via the mysos app or via the mysos website is required. For details please see https://www.hco.mhlw.go.jp/en/


The arrival process is as follows. Countries will be grouped in red, yellow, and blue.
  • Group “Red”:On-arrival test is required. 3-day quarantine at a government-designated facility is required, however, those who obtain a valid vaccination certificate may have 5-day home quarantine (or 3-day home quarantine + negative result of a voluntary test) instead.
  • Group “Yellow”:On-arrival test and 5-day home quarantine (or 3-day home quarantine + negative result of a voluntary test) are required, however, those who obtain a valid vaccination certificate are not required to have on-arrival test, home quarantine and other measures.
  • Group “Blue”:Regardless of the vaccination status of the entrants/returnees, on-arrival test, home quarantine and other measures are not required.
Vaccine certificate does require three doses of vaccines.
​​​
Red countries:
Albania, Sierra Leone

Yellow countries:
Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Cook Island, Cuba, Cyprus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dominica, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Kosovo, Kuwait, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Macau, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Namibia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Niger, Niue, North Korea, North Macedonia, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Republic of Burundi, Republic of Congo, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Republic of Vanuatu, Saint Christopher and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Solomon, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vatican, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zimbabwe

Blue countries:
Afghanistan, Algeria, Argentine, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cote d’lvoire, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgyz, Laos, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Sudan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Western Sahara, Zambia



For updates to the lists of countries and territories and changes to the rules check the website of the ministry of foreign affairs https://www.mofa.go.jp/ca/fna/page4e_001053.html and ask in the thread for clarifications and experiences of entering Japan.
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Coronavirus impact in Japan [consolidated]

Old Nov 19, 2021, 8:35 am
  #6526  
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Originally Posted by hailstorm
It may be a contributing factor, but it would have never gotten out of Wuhan if that alone could prevent the spread of COVID.

But it does bear out in US data that Asians are less affected than other ethnic groups.
Also, keep in mind Asians in the USA tend to have a grasp of past or family experience with epidemics and wear masks without crying. For the record, I’m white, wife is originally from Taiwan.
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Old Nov 19, 2021, 10:38 am
  #6527  
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Originally Posted by CPH-Flyer
Principally, there are no stated requirements for quarantine location. Other than you avoid contact with other people. I know people who have rented an Airbnb for the duration, as coming home from abroad would have hampered their spouse's ability to go to the office. That would apply in our offices as well. If you have been in contact with people returning from abroad, you are not allowed to go to the office. Though who is checking?

I have seen hotels that asked guests to not stay in the 14 day period after returning from abroad, ie. please don't quarantine here.
So for my own sanity, a resident returning to Narita, going through all the requisite procedures, renting a car, driving to a hotel somewhere in Tokyo, sleeping, then next morning driving to Haneda and flying out in the morning internationally is an acceptable process?

[edit] or is it better to arrive and depart Narita with an overnight - but then, it still requires entering the country and going to the capsule hotel or the nearby hotel, so I guess it doesn't really make any difference in principle, does it? If one is allowed, then so too would be the other.

Last edited by Pseudo Nim; Nov 19, 2021 at 11:09 am
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Old Nov 19, 2021, 11:32 am
  #6528  
 
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Originally Posted by 5khours
My own theory is that the Covid vaccinations together with childhood BCG vaccinations provide superior immunity in certain countries like Japan. This may manifest itself in the increased presence of the enzyme (APOBEC3A) mentioned in the article (the relationship between the BCG vaccinations and the presence of APOBEC3A is documented in other studies.... so sorry to the commenters who think the research is ethnocentric bullshy.)

Again just a theory but there's not a lot else out there that would explain the low transmission rates in Japan.

BTW - Not sure there is any causality between weather and transmission other than maybe more time spent indoors.
More bullshy that should be removed. But alas. FT had become like FB and allow fake garbage like this to push some crap narrative. Good on FT. Another one blocked and another one blocked....another one blocked like dust.
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Old Nov 19, 2021, 2:52 pm
  #6529  
 
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Originally Posted by Topcare
More bullshy that should be removed. But alas. FT had become like FB and allow fake garbage like this to push some crap narrative. Good on FT. Another one blocked and another one blocked....another one blocked like dust.
For those interested in the relationship between self-described race/ethnicity and Covid infection and mortality, Hawaii’s data set is interesting: https://health.hawaii.gov/coronaviru...ion-in-hawaii/

For example, you will see lower infection rates in those who identify as Japanese, but a higher mortality rate. Of course, one needs to deep dive into the data to determine whether certain populations may have their elderly over-represented due to nursing home transmission. There are no simple and quick answers.
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Old Nov 19, 2021, 4:32 pm
  #6530  
 
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My own theory is that the Covid vaccinations together with childhood BCG vaccinations provide superior immunity in certain countries like Japan.
Originally Posted by Topcare
More bullshy that should be removed. But alas. FT had become like FB and allow fake garbage like this to push some crap narrative.
I guess Texas A&M University, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College Medicine and Cedars Sinai Medical Center are doing a Phase 4 clinical trial to test the efficacy of the Merck BCG vaccine against Covid because it's a bullshy crap narrative.

And why John Hopkins researchers published a study showing significantly lower mortality in countries with BCG vaccination programs.

And why the NIH published a study showing that health care workers at the Cedars Sinai Medical Center in LA who had BCG vaccinations experienced "morbidity and mortality reductions as high as 70%" compared to workers who had not been vaccinated.

And why the Gates Foundation is funding a trial of 7000 people to test BCG vaccine efficacy against Covid.

I guess they all must be fooled by the crap narrative.
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Old Nov 21, 2021, 7:39 pm
  #6531  
 
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Originally Posted by Pseudo Nim
So for my own sanity, a resident returning to Narita, going through all the requisite procedures, renting a car, driving to a hotel somewhere in Tokyo, sleeping, then next morning driving to Haneda and flying out in the morning internationally is an acceptable process?

[edit] or is it better to arrive and depart Narita with an overnight - but then, it still requires entering the country and going to the capsule hotel or the nearby hotel, so I guess it doesn't really make any difference in principle, does it? If one is allowed, then so too would be the other.
In theory, you could just sleep in the car. Of course, having a hotel reservation or address would probably be wise. A capsule hotel would not be ideal. Hard to stay in your room and avoid contact with others, lol.
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Old Nov 21, 2021, 9:00 pm
  #6532  
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Originally Posted by JapanFlyerT
In theory, you could just sleep in the car. Of course, having a hotel reservation or address would probably be wise. A capsule hotel would not be ideal. Hard to stay in your room and avoid contact with others, lol.
One is allowed to leave during quarantine so it may work
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Old Nov 21, 2021, 9:45 pm
  #6533  
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Originally Posted by ainternational
One is allowed to leave during quarantine so it may work
They might be a little surprised that someone is leaving that quickly, but in principle, there is nothing in the rules blocking it
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Old Nov 22, 2021, 1:48 am
  #6534  
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Originally Posted by CPH-Flyer
They might be a little surprised that someone is leaving that quickly, but in principle, there is nothing in the rules blocking it
I wouldn’t mention the plan upon arrival…
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Old Nov 22, 2021, 1:50 am
  #6535  
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Originally Posted by ainternational
I wouldn’t mention the plan upon arrival…
Neither would I....
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Old Nov 22, 2021, 3:37 am
  #6536  
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Only 50 positive cases reported today in all of Japan, a new low for the year. And five of them were detected at the airports. Hyogo went without a single reported case for the first time in just over 500 days.
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Old Nov 22, 2021, 4:40 am
  #6537  
 
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Originally Posted by hailstorm
Only 50 positive cases reported today in all of Japan, a new low for the year. And five of them were detected at the airports. Hyogo went without a single reported case for the first time in just over 500 days.

Still predicting "low triple digits of daily cases for Tokyo by January?"
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Old Nov 22, 2021, 5:39 am
  #6538  
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Yes...
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Old Nov 23, 2021, 12:55 am
  #6539  
 
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BCR vaccine is administered to many countries not only Japan. E.g. Finland has 98% pop. coverage of BCG yet thier covid cases are higer than ever before. BCG World Atlas
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Old Nov 23, 2021, 1:31 am
  #6540  
 
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Originally Posted by Trendnishi
BCR vaccine is administered to many countries not only Japan. E.g. Finland has 98% pop. coverage of BCG yet thier covid cases are higer than ever before. BCG World Atlas
Yes, and they have the fewest cases per capita of any country in Europe. And, the mortality rate from Covid is very significantly lower than most of the rest of Europe.
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