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USA contactless credit/debit/transit (2017 - 2021)

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Old Jan 16, 2017, 6:55 am
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Last edit by: storewanderer
Older (archived) threads: 2014-16
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FAQ
  1. What is EMV contactless?

    EMV contactless is a form of contactless/NFC that uses the same security and encryption that is used when inserting a chip card into an EMV-enabled terminal. Other than not having to sign/enter a PIN for smaller transactions, the security is effectively the same as chip and PIN/chip and signature.

    In contrast, MSD contactless is an older version that is designed just and only for the United States. This effectively uses much the same flow as a swiped card transaction with the same rules.

  2. What is CDCVM?

    CDCVM stands for Consumer Device Cardholder Verification Method. It's a method of telling the terminal that the customer verified their identity using their mobile device. Terminals that support it will waive the signature/PIN requirement typically in place for larger transactions, potentially saving time at checkout.

    More info: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202527

  3. Does EMV contactless need to be supported to support CDCVM?

    Typically, yes. (However, there are some exceptions below.)

  4. Why can't I tap my foreign-issued contactless card at most places in the US?

    This is likely because the store does not support EMV contactless. Foreign issued contactless cards typically do not support MSD contactless since other markets have had EMV for quite some time. In contrast, most stores in the US have yet to get the necessary certifications/software for EMV contactless so they are typically MSD-only--if contactless is enabled at all. (See below for a list of stores where your card will likely work.)

  5. I paid for a purchase with Apple/Android/Samsung Pay and still had to sign for it.

    Most likely, the store in question does not have EMV contactless enabled (see above question). However, there are instances where CDCVM does not work even with EMV contactless enabled. Restaurants that allow tip adjust, for example--where the tip amount is written on a paper receipt and entered by the staff later--cannot support CDCVM. It may simply be a matter of the merchant's processor or the POS software in use not supporting it too.

    Another common reason is if you used a US-issued AmEx card with a mobile wallet. AmEx currently does not allow EMV contactless support in mobile wallets for these cards, so they always run as MSD contactless. Because of this, CDCVM is not supported (with very few exceptions, as noted below).

    Note: if you used Samsung Pay, you may have paid with MST instead of NFC. Since MST emulates the magnetic pulses that the terminal receives when swiping a regular card, the normal magstripe rules apply.

  6. How can I tell whether EMV contactless was used?

    An easy way to tell if you have Apple Pay is to pay with a Visa or MC while in airplane mode. Wallet will then show a transaction amount next to "Payment" for the card that was used. Alternatively, EMV-related information will typically print on the receipt (AID, etc.) if EMV contactless was used.

(Non-exhaustive) list of EMV contactless supporting merchants in the US:
  • 7-Eleven
  • 99 Ranch
  • Albertsons (Safeway, Vons, Pak N Save, Jewel, Acme, Shaws, Star, Carrs, Randalls, Tom Thumb, Haggen, Eagle, Lucky UT/SoCal)
  • Apple Store*†
  • Athleta
  • Auntie Anne’s Pretzels
  • Banana Republic
  • Costco Wholesale
  • CVS
  • DuaneReade*
  • El Pollo Loco
  • EG Group US (Quik Stop, Kwik Shop, Tom Thumb, Turkey Hill) Note: cashier must press "Electronic Payment" to activate NFC
  • Five Below*
  • Five Guys
  • GAP
  • Grocery Outlet*
  • Harmon's Grocery
  • H&M*
  • Jolibee
  • Kohl's*
  • Lush Cosmetics*
  • Maverik
  • McDonald's*
  • Meijer
  • Old Navy
  • Panera Bread
  • PetSmart
  • Ray's Food Place
  • Round Table Pizza
  • Royal Farms
  • Red Ribbon Bakeshop
  • Sheetz
  • Sherm's Thunderbird Discount Markets Inc.*
  • Sprouts
  • Staples*
  • Starbucks*
  • Subway
  • Walgreens*
  • Weis Markets
  • All businesses that use Square and support contactless*
  • All businesses that use Clover and support EMV†**
  • All businesses that use First Data standalone terminals (e.g. FD100+FD35, FD130) with EMV enabled**

* CDCVM support confirmed
** CDCVM support depends on store/restaurant
† CDCVM supported in MSD mode
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USA contactless credit/debit/transit (2017 - 2021)

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Old Apr 16, 2019, 6:59 pm
  #6031  
 
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Originally Posted by tmiw

They probably think EMV is too slow and don't want to bother. It's the same reason Chipotle is supposedly never going to implement either, anyway. (Unless the courts force them to, anyway.)
Or until their big breach, whenever that comes. Remember Wendy's? Seems inevitable among EMV holdouts--and the longer they wait, the bigger a Target they become.
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Old Apr 16, 2019, 7:02 pm
  #6032  
 
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Originally Posted by tmiw
What's the swipe reader used for if the VX805's used for all payment?

EDIT: never mind, I think it's to reload cards you buy from the same kiosk.
Yeah, the swipe reader is for reloading the stored value cards. There's an arcade here that uses those same machines I think, but no EMV/Contactless. They had some ancient looking thing for the PIN-pad.
Maybe different now, who knows, not really somewhere I go frequently.
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Old Apr 16, 2019, 10:40 pm
  #6033  
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Originally Posted by HotelHacker
Or until their big breach, whenever that comes. Remember Wendy's? Seems inevitable among EMV holdouts--and the longer they wait, the bigger a Target they become.
The thing is, almost all of the top 200 merchants supposedly support at least EMV now. Not to mention that the merchant in question already sounds like they're running a fairly up to date POS and thus probably encrypts card swipes. Other than losses from swiping cloned cards (which may very well be relatively minimal given their size/industry), there's not going to be that much of a consequence for not using the PIN pad.

Really, EMV should have been a legal mandate and not simply a card network rule change.

(BTW, speaking of not using EMV, I was at Melting Pot the other night and saw that they had I think FD130s. They weren't used, of course, just the regular swiper on the POS--at least according to the receipt, which said "S" for "entry method".)
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Old Apr 17, 2019, 6:01 am
  #6034  
 
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On my way to work, I heard a commercial paid for by Speedway, telling everyone how they have awesome point of sale and other technology to keep our payment methods safe.

Do you accept contactless payments in store? Nope. What about at the pump? Nope.

The one near my house even has pumps that still have the handle that needs lifted up prior to pumping the gas.

That company is a joke.
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Old Apr 17, 2019, 6:05 am
  #6035  
 
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Originally Posted by tmiw
...Chipotle is supposedly never going to implement either, anyway. (Unless the courts force them to, anyway.)
The courts are powerless to force companies to adopt EMV. The only way to do it is through actual legislation. Sure there's common law, but that's reserved for civil rights issues... EMV isn't a civil rights issue.

What I want to see from fast food joints are contactless only readers rather than EMV.
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Old Apr 17, 2019, 9:50 am
  #6036  
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Originally Posted by mikesyr18
The courts are powerless to force companies to adopt EMV. The only way to do it is through actual legislation. Sure there's common law, but that's reserved for civil rights issues... EMV isn't a civil rights issue.
By "force" I mean how it's been done with other companies who've had data breaches. Card networks sue said companies, using lack of EMV to show that they were negligent in protecting card data. Instead of rolling the dice on a trial, those companies settle for pennies on the dollar + EMV enablement--which usually ends up less than what the networks would be awarded in court.

Note that Chipotle had a data breach not too long ago, so we'll see if that same playbook happens with them too.

Originally Posted by mikesyr18
What I want to see from fast food joints are contactless only readers rather than EMV.
If you're going to hand something out the window at the drive through, you might as well hand out something with a chip slot as well. Even if you're never going to hand it to customers for anything other than mobile wallets.
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Old Apr 17, 2019, 12:15 pm
  #6037  
 
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Originally Posted by tmiw
By "force" I mean how it's been done with other companies who've had data breaches. Card networks sue said companies, using lack of EMV to show that they were negligent in protecting card data. Instead of rolling the dice on a trial, those companies settle for pennies on the dollar + EMV enablement--which usually ends up less than what the networks would be awarded in court.

Note that Chipotle had a data breach not too long ago, so we'll see if that same playbook happens with them too.



If you're going to hand something out the window at the drive through, you might as well hand out something with a chip slot as well. Even if you're never going to hand it to customers for anything other than mobile wallets.
Chipotle doesn't even have Apple Pay at the register. I hope they do something. Even in Canada they don't have EMV. How sad!
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Old Apr 17, 2019, 12:21 pm
  #6038  
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Originally Posted by RedLight2015
Chipotle doesn't even have Apple Pay at the register. I hope they do something. Even in Canada they don't have EMV. How sad!
They do. I think that's because not accepting Interac was becoming a problem for them though. (Meanwhile, US debit cards are Visa/MC branded and can still be run as "credit".)
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Old Apr 17, 2019, 1:46 pm
  #6039  
 
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Originally Posted by tmiw

They probably think EMV is too slow and don't want to bother. It's the same reason Chipotle is supposedly never going to implement either, anyway. (Unless the courts force them to, anyway.)
Well, I would expect that we as customers are paying more at Chipotle because they have the higher chargebacks for not processing transactions as chip or contactless. They added QR readers that are consumer facing for their rewards program, so there is no reason they couldn't have done the same with a PIN and chip/tap pad (like other retailers have been doing). If they test them (like quesadillas), it should be in the SoCal market now that corporate is based there.
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Old Apr 17, 2019, 2:55 pm
  #6040  
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Originally Posted by rasheed
Well, I would expect that we as customers are paying more at Chipotle because they have the higher chargebacks for not processing transactions as chip or contactless. They added QR readers that are consumer facing for their rewards program, so there is no reason they couldn't have done the same with a PIN and chip/tap pad (like other retailers have been doing). If they test them (like quesadillas), it should be in the SoCal market now that corporate is based there.
It's possible they're trying to convert as many people over to mobile ordering as possible before having to implement EMV/contactless. If they succeed, then any decrease in throughput for in-person orders may very well be unnoticeable to their bottom line. I could be wrong on that being their plan, though.
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Old Apr 17, 2019, 7:11 pm
  #6041  
 
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[QUOTE=mikesyr18;31009684What I want to see from fast food joints are contactless only readers rather than EMV.[/QUOTE]

What's the rationale for that? There are a ton of cards out there that lack contactless, and a lot of people who don't want to use their phones in that role.

As a store owner I wouldn't want contactless-only card readers.
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Old Apr 17, 2019, 7:35 pm
  #6042  
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Originally Posted by fliesdelta
What's the rationale for that? There are a ton of cards out there that lack contactless, and a lot of people who don't want to use their phones in that role.

As a store owner I wouldn't want contactless-only card readers.
Since Visa is claiming 100 million contactless cards by the end of this year, I could see most US issued cards having it in a few. Still, contactless can fail for various reasons and thus it'd still be a good idea to have some sort of backup--even if it's just magstripe and not EMV.
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Old Apr 17, 2019, 7:46 pm
  #6043  
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I was looking around at the Chipotle subreddit and found this post. Some stuff in there (that I can't speak as to their truthfulness or likelihood of happening); emphasis mine:

Like nickfarr said, he told us its designed that way to optimize throughput bc chipotle would rather eat the loss than not meet/exceed throughput goals. He also said its going away soon. Our store is getting a chip reader apparently? Idk. That will definitely kill throughput.
They did some trials with a chip system and it was a total disaster. The extra time it takes to run a chip absolutely crushed the wait times in stores. The only alternative is two registers, like many other places have. However, both of these systems are slower and require manpower that Chipotle cannot universally work a second register into its model across the board.

...

Of course, fraudsters are onto this. The question conclusion is whether or not online orders can make up the difference and get the line to be shorter.
Also, a possible breach of their online ordering system? They definitely can't get a break, it seems. Or make sure they don't end up in that situation again in the first place.

Honestly, if they just do what Tender Greens does with the contactless-only readers and make sure EMV contactless works with them, I'd almost be okay with it. Sure, they'd still be swiping otherwise, but I figure by the time contactless has enough customer penetration in the US any disabling/declining of magstripe transactions by issuers will likely be acceptable.
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Old Apr 17, 2019, 8:24 pm
  #6044  
 
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Originally Posted by mikesyr18
On my way to work, I heard a commercial paid for by Speedway, telling everyone how they have awesome point of sale and other technology to keep our payment methods safe.

Do you accept contactless payments in store? Nope. What about at the pump? Nope.

The one near my house even has pumps that still have the handle that needs lifted up prior to pumping the gas.

That company is a joke.
The Speedway locations here in GA have contactless in store. Pumps still haven't been activated yet.
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Old Apr 17, 2019, 9:53 pm
  #6045  
 
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Originally Posted by rasheed
Well, I would expect that we as customers are paying more at Chipotle because they have the higher chargebacks for not processing transactions as chip or contactless. They added QR readers that are consumer facing for their rewards program, so there is no reason they couldn't have done the same with a PIN and chip/tap pad (like other retailers have been doing). If they test them (like quesadillas), it should be in the SoCal market now that corporate is based there.
We don't pay more at Chipotle... but maybe you do. I haven't been in one in probably 7 years.
Also, you can't assume they'll test something in the area closest to their HQ; we've seen this with some of the others.

Originally Posted by tmiw
I was looking around at the Chipotle subreddit and found this post. Some stuff in there (that I can't speak as to their truthfulness or likelihood of happening); emphasis mine:





Also, a possible breach of their online ordering system? They definitely can't get a break, it seems. Or make sure they don't end up in that situation again in the first place.

Honestly, if they just do what Tender Greens does with the contactless-only readers and make sure EMV contactless works with them, I'd almost be okay with it. Sure, they'd still be swiping otherwise, but I figure by the time contactless has enough customer penetration in the US any disabling/declining of magstripe transactions by issuers will likely be acceptable.
I seem to remember after one of the major breach incidents (might have been Wendy's) I read that there is a lot of pressure to get security changes made (EMV, among others) from their banks, suppliers, creditors, and others who have something to lose if the brand tanks enough. Granted Wendy's was not doing well to start off with at the time, and the profit margin associated with slopping a load of the cheapest crap they can buy onto a tortilla has to be pretty high, so who knows.
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