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USA contactless credit/debit/transit (2017 - 2021)

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Old Jan 16, 2017, 6:55 am
FlyerTalk Forums Expert How-Tos and Guides
Last edit by: storewanderer
Older (archived) threads: 2014-16
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FAQ
  1. What is EMV contactless?

    EMV contactless is a form of contactless/NFC that uses the same security and encryption that is used when inserting a chip card into an EMV-enabled terminal. Other than not having to sign/enter a PIN for smaller transactions, the security is effectively the same as chip and PIN/chip and signature.

    In contrast, MSD contactless is an older version that is designed just and only for the United States. This effectively uses much the same flow as a swiped card transaction with the same rules.

  2. What is CDCVM?

    CDCVM stands for Consumer Device Cardholder Verification Method. It's a method of telling the terminal that the customer verified their identity using their mobile device. Terminals that support it will waive the signature/PIN requirement typically in place for larger transactions, potentially saving time at checkout.

    More info: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202527

  3. Does EMV contactless need to be supported to support CDCVM?

    Typically, yes. (However, there are some exceptions below.)

  4. Why can't I tap my foreign-issued contactless card at most places in the US?

    This is likely because the store does not support EMV contactless. Foreign issued contactless cards typically do not support MSD contactless since other markets have had EMV for quite some time. In contrast, most stores in the US have yet to get the necessary certifications/software for EMV contactless so they are typically MSD-only--if contactless is enabled at all. (See below for a list of stores where your card will likely work.)

  5. I paid for a purchase with Apple/Android/Samsung Pay and still had to sign for it.

    Most likely, the store in question does not have EMV contactless enabled (see above question). However, there are instances where CDCVM does not work even with EMV contactless enabled. Restaurants that allow tip adjust, for example--where the tip amount is written on a paper receipt and entered by the staff later--cannot support CDCVM. It may simply be a matter of the merchant's processor or the POS software in use not supporting it too.

    Another common reason is if you used a US-issued AmEx card with a mobile wallet. AmEx currently does not allow EMV contactless support in mobile wallets for these cards, so they always run as MSD contactless. Because of this, CDCVM is not supported (with very few exceptions, as noted below).

    Note: if you used Samsung Pay, you may have paid with MST instead of NFC. Since MST emulates the magnetic pulses that the terminal receives when swiping a regular card, the normal magstripe rules apply.

  6. How can I tell whether EMV contactless was used?

    An easy way to tell if you have Apple Pay is to pay with a Visa or MC while in airplane mode. Wallet will then show a transaction amount next to "Payment" for the card that was used. Alternatively, EMV-related information will typically print on the receipt (AID, etc.) if EMV contactless was used.

(Non-exhaustive) list of EMV contactless supporting merchants in the US:
  • 7-Eleven
  • 99 Ranch
  • Albertsons (Safeway, Vons, Pak N Save, Jewel, Acme, Shaws, Star, Carrs, Randalls, Tom Thumb, Haggen, Eagle, Lucky UT/SoCal)
  • Apple Store*†
  • Athleta
  • Auntie Anne’s Pretzels
  • Banana Republic
  • Costco Wholesale
  • CVS
  • DuaneReade*
  • El Pollo Loco
  • EG Group US (Quik Stop, Kwik Shop, Tom Thumb, Turkey Hill) Note: cashier must press "Electronic Payment" to activate NFC
  • Five Below*
  • Five Guys
  • GAP
  • Grocery Outlet*
  • Harmon's Grocery
  • H&M*
  • Jolibee
  • Kohl's*
  • Lush Cosmetics*
  • Maverik
  • McDonald's*
  • Meijer
  • Old Navy
  • Panera Bread
  • PetSmart
  • Ray's Food Place
  • Round Table Pizza
  • Royal Farms
  • Red Ribbon Bakeshop
  • Sheetz
  • Sherm's Thunderbird Discount Markets Inc.*
  • Sprouts
  • Staples*
  • Starbucks*
  • Subway
  • Walgreens*
  • Weis Markets
  • All businesses that use Square and support contactless*
  • All businesses that use Clover and support EMV†**
  • All businesses that use First Data standalone terminals (e.g. FD100+FD35, FD130) with EMV enabled**

* CDCVM support confirmed
** CDCVM support depends on store/restaurant
† CDCVM supported in MSD mode
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USA contactless credit/debit/transit (2017 - 2021)

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Old Aug 6, 2018, 11:17 pm
  #4411  
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Originally Posted by Hawaiian717
Well, I suppose if you think its worth $95/year for a 2% card with contactless and no FTF, considering Citi Double Cash is 2% with no AF (but does have 3% FTF). I feel like Quicksilver or Savor are better options from Capital One than either of the Venture cards.

Or the Citi Costco Visa.
True, the Costco card might end up being the best considering my spending (a fair bit at restaurants, for instance). On the other hand, I don't visit Costco often enough to justify a membership, so eh.
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Old Aug 6, 2018, 11:20 pm
  #4412  
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BTW:


Apparently there were compliance requirements that were going to "cost millions" to implement solely for 1% or so of riders. (I'm guessing Visa's upcoming qVSDC mandate in 2019, though the linked Twitter thread doesn't mention the exact requirement.) Hopefully Portland's and Chicago's systems fare better.

Last edited by tmiw; Aug 6, 2018 at 11:36 pm
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Old Aug 7, 2018, 6:19 am
  #4413  
 
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Originally Posted by tmiw
BTW:

https://twitter.com/rideuta/status/9...486336?lang=en

Apparently there were compliance requirements that were going to "cost millions" to implement solely for 1% or so of riders. (I'm guessing Visa's upcoming qVSDC mandate in 2019, though the linked Twitter thread doesn't mention the exact requirement.) Hopefully Portland's and Chicago's systems fare better.
Philly is supposed to enable Apple Pay at its turnstiles at some point as well. Haven't tried to use the fare kiosks in over a year, so can't say if NFC works there (it failed when I tried).
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Old Aug 7, 2018, 7:07 am
  #4414  
 
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Originally Posted by tmiw
True, the Costco card might end up being the best considering my spending (a fair bit at restaurants, for instance). On the other hand, I don't visit Costco often enough to justify a membership, so eh.
Buy 3 sets of restaurant gift cards at Costco for $79.99 for $100 and you've paid for your membership for the year with the savings.
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Old Aug 7, 2018, 9:33 am
  #4415  
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Originally Posted by MASTERNC
Philly is supposed to enable Apple Pay at its turnstiles at some point as well. Haven't tried to use the fare kiosks in over a year, so can't say if NFC works there (it failed when I tried).
SEPTA Key can apparently be used as a prepaid debit MasterCard. I can imagine the crazy fees associated with that though.
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Old Aug 7, 2018, 9:44 am
  #4416  
 
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Originally Posted by tmiw
SEPTA Key can apparently be used as a prepaid debit MasterCard. I can imagine the crazy fees associated with that though.
Their FAQs say the prepaid MasterCard (issued by Green Dot) will have extra fees; however, it is not enabled by default. You have to call and request that feature.
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Old Aug 7, 2018, 9:50 am
  #4417  
 
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Originally Posted by tmiw
BTW:

https://twitter.com/rideuta/status/9...486336?lang=en

Apparently there were compliance requirements that were going to "cost millions" to implement solely for 1% or so of riders. (I'm guessing Visa's upcoming qVSDC mandate in 2019, though the linked Twitter thread doesn't mention the exact requirement.) Hopefully Portland's and Chicago's systems fare better.
Portland and Chicago’s system actually are EMV certified. UTA’s system was quite old and only supported MSD Contactless.

It seems most transit agencies are going the “use an app” route including LA’s upcoming Tap Card app with QR Codes.
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Old Aug 7, 2018, 10:10 am
  #4418  
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Originally Posted by MASTERNC
Their FAQs say the prepaid MasterCard (issued by Green Dot) will have extra fees; however, it is not enabled by default. You have to call and request that feature.
I get the optional part. I was thinking more along the lines of the fees involved if someone did want to use the prepaid functionality. It's probably not worth it for someone who wants a contactless card, never mind for the people who are normally the target market for prepaid cards (which is why Chicago discontinued that part of theirs).

Originally Posted by RedLight2015
Portland and Chicago’s system actually are EMV certified. UTA’s system was quite old and only supported MSD Contactless.

From what I remember, it looked like Portland was still using MSD earlier this year (no amount listed in Wallet). I could be mistaken on that though.

In any case, I'd still like to see recent usage numbers for both of those systems. Mobile wallet support is probably safe for now, but I can see them discontinuing it next time they have to replace stuff if there's no indication of growth.
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Old Aug 7, 2018, 10:34 am
  #4419  
 
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Originally Posted by tmiw
I get the optional part. I was thinking more along the lines of the fees involved if someone did want to use the prepaid functionality. It's probably not worth it for someone who wants a contactless card, never mind for the people who are normally the target market for prepaid cards (which is why Chicago discontinued that part of theirs).

From what I remember, it looked like Portland was still using MSD earlier this year (no amount listed in Wallet). I could be mistaken on that though.

In any case, I'd still like to see recent usage numbers for both of those systems. Mobile wallet support is probably safe for now, but I can see them discontinuing it next time they have to replace stuff if there's no indication of growth.
These readers have a lifespan of 10+ years. I hope hope hope to see growth in Contactless by then.
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Old Aug 7, 2018, 11:12 am
  #4420  
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Originally Posted by RedLight2015
These readers have a lifespan of 10+ years. I hope hope hope to see growth in Contactless by then.
I imagine there's at least a little bit. I doubt 7-Eleven and CVS would have bothered announcing that it'll be enabled if no one was asking for it.
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Old Aug 7, 2018, 1:29 pm
  #4421  
 
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I think the trouble with contactless adoption by transit agencies is that most of their rides are regular users who probably already have transit agency's proprietary card so see no reason to use a contactless credit/debit/phone instead. It's the occasional rider and visitor who benefits from being able to use a contactless credit/debit/phone they already have instead of having to get the proprietary card, but those groups probably make up a small proportion of rides.
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Old Aug 7, 2018, 2:59 pm
  #4422  
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Originally Posted by Hawaiian717
I think the trouble with contactless adoption by transit agencies is that most of their rides are regular users who probably already have transit agency's proprietary card so see no reason to use a contactless credit/debit/phone instead. It's the occasional rider and visitor who benefits from being able to use a contactless credit/debit/phone they already have instead of having to get the proprietary card, but those groups probably make up a small proportion of rides.
It'd help if they didn't specifically gimp the contactless payment options (e.g. no fare capping, no transfers, etc.). Portland's is at least better in that regard than some of the other US ones.
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Old Aug 7, 2018, 3:18 pm
  #4423  
 
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Originally Posted by tmiw
It'd help if they didn't specifically gimp the contactless payment options (e.g. no fare capping, no transfers, etc.). Portland's is at least better in that regard than some of the other US ones.
Portland caps fare at the price of a day pass. That’s pretty good. Maybe they’ll be like Phoenix and just get rid of transfers. Just only day passes.
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Old Aug 7, 2018, 3:25 pm
  #4424  
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Originally Posted by RedLight2015
Portland caps fare at the price of a day pass. That’s pretty good. Maybe they’ll be like Phoenix and just get rid of transfers. Just only day passes.
I thought the first tap of the day was good for the first ~2 hours, then the next one after that 2 hours gives you a day pass? I didn't think you needed transfers with that kind of system.
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Old Aug 7, 2018, 3:26 pm
  #4425  
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Seattle coffee shop chain

Stopped by just now to buy some merchandise. Pulled out my phone because of the Square Pay logo, but clerk informed me "Customer's (thick) card broke the EMV/contactless machine, so the owner decided to go back to old-style swiping rather than buy a new unit."
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