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-   -   Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC) [2014-2016] (https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/credit-card-programs/1542983-dynamic-currency-conversion-dcc-2014-2016-a.html)

cxua Jun 30, 2015 8:18 am

For Chase, I found you can send a Secure Message and attach documents instead of faxing. So it's a little easier.


Originally Posted by Majuki (Post 25043034)
That depends on the card issuer. Filing disputes is typically a manual process since the common cases would be things like disputing fraudulent transactions or a merchant billing error. Presumably these things wouldn't happen to you often, and the card issuer wants to collect as much information as possible when investigating the dispute. Also, the infrastructure for the dispute process was established long before the time of online banking or even DCC.


Majuki Jun 30, 2015 8:43 am


Originally Posted by cxua (Post 25048287)
For Chase, I found you can send a Secure Message and attach documents instead of faxing. So it's a little easier.

Has Chase gotten better since your first chargeback experience? I remember it finally ended well, but it took a few calls to get to someone who understood the situation after your DCC at Greyhound.

cxua Jun 30, 2015 10:43 am

My experience for charge back last time for What the Pho was better, as I didn't have to explain things. It was during this charge back that I found the attach capability via secure message.


Originally Posted by Majuki (Post 25048420)
Has Chase gotten better since your first chargeback experience? I remember it finally ended well, but it took a few calls to get to someone who understood the situation after your DCC at Greyhound.


mbloes Jul 2, 2015 2:02 pm

Way back at post 2, JEFFJAGUAR wrote:


Originally Posted by JEFFJAGUAR (Post 22181051)
Just to be clear, DCC is not just a scam imposed on Americans by merchants outside the USA; it is international and is spreading like a cancer metastasizing through the travelling world.

It is wordsmithing like this that keeps FT on the cutting edge of travel forums!

Kremmen Jul 2, 2015 11:49 pm


Originally Posted by Happy (Post 25025608)
Very rare indeed. AFAIK, all the US-based card issuers changed their wordings to Foreign Transaction versus Foreign Currency, a few years ago. Citi and Chase languages are very clear - any transaction done outside US regardless the currency is used.

It's been much slower in other countries. Almost all companies in the USA would process financial transactions there. There are significant exceptions elsewhere, which is why banks have been slower to introduce it.

I mentioned the situation in Australia previously ...

Originally Posted by Kremmen (Post 24085870)
Some banks put FTF into their T&C years before actually implementing it and even then implement it with exceptions!

Amex Australia still has a "Currency Conversion Fee", not an FTF.

greeneb Jul 3, 2015 2:39 am

List of DCC Prevalence by Country
 
Is there a comprehensive list of DCC prevalence by country somewhere? I'm picturing something that has the country, how commonly DCC is encountered there and particular issues to watch out for. I've seen lists of some top offenders, but not a comprehensive list.

percysmith Jul 3, 2015 3:25 am


Originally Posted by greeneb (Post 25063455)
Is there a comprehensive list of DCC prevalence by country somewhere? I'm picturing something that has the country, how commonly DCC is encountered there and particular issues to watch out for. I've seen lists of some top offenders, but not a comprehensive list.

Not comprehensive, but the wiki on the top of this thread has pretty detailed DCC descriptions by country.

Majuki Jul 3, 2015 5:00 am


Originally Posted by greeneb (Post 25063455)
Is there a comprehensive list of DCC prevalence by country somewhere? I'm picturing something that has the country, how commonly DCC is encountered there and particular issues to watch out for. I've seen lists of some top offenders, but not a comprehensive list.

Welcome to the posting world of FlyerTalk, by the way! ^

greeneb Jul 3, 2015 3:44 pm


Originally Posted by percysmith (Post 25063562)
Not comprehensive, but the wiki on the top of this thread has pretty detailed DCC descriptions by country.

Do you mean the list labeled "Disabling DCC in..."? I was thinking a more comprehensive list would be helpful as there is evidently wide ranging variation. I'm in Eastern Europe and DCC is pushed heavily in Poland, present but easily avoided in Ukraine and not encountered in Belarus or Lithuania (in my limited experience).

I suppose I can update the wiki with such info myself, after another 88 posts....

Majuki Jul 3, 2015 8:22 pm


Originally Posted by greeneb (Post 25066020)
Do you mean the list labeled "Disabling DCC in..."? I was thinking a more comprehensive list would be helpful as there is evidently wide ranging variation. I'm in Eastern Europe and DCC is pushed heavily in Poland, present but easily avoided in Ukraine and not encountered in Belarus or Lithuania (in my limited experience).

I suppose I can update the wiki with such info myself, after another 88 posts....

If you have information to share about these countries I can update the wiki. I've read that Poland is a huge problem with deceptive cashiers who are well aware of the scam.

percysmith Jul 5, 2015 7:56 am


Originally Posted by jamar (Post 22088023)
In which case that's even worse than HSBC.

Speaking of which now that I'm in Shanghai again I encountered one of their terminals again in the downtown Ikea. Same as last time, push "cancel" at the "ENQUIRY" screen and it will show "transaction cancelled" for a moment before proceeding to do a DCC-free transaction, but unlike at that one restaurant the terminals at IKEA allow this opt-out for plain magstripe cards too.

Sorry to dig up an old post, and from a predecessor thread at that.

But has anyone has any more recent experience? Moondog was DCCed last night by DCC terminal in Shanghai, and it got a bit socially awkward.

I'm not banning PRC on spec but I really have been doing China much much less in favour of Thailand and (more recently) Japan, where I haven't gotten DCCed even tho I communicate with sign language half the time. The heat, exchange rate, lack of promo deals and Air Flow Control doesn't help.

Still like to keep an eye on things in SH in preparation of if (when) it's cool enough and good enough to return to SH for weekend.

moondog Jul 5, 2015 8:05 am


Originally Posted by percysmith (Post 25071978)
Sorry to dig up an old post, and from a predecessor thread at that.

But has anyone has any more recent experience? Moondog was DCCed last night by DCC terminal in Shanghai, and it got a bit socially awkward.

I'm not banning PRC on spec but I really have been doing China much much less in favour of Thailand and (more recently) Japan, where I haven't gotten DCCed even tho I communicate with sign language half the time. The heat, exchange rate, lack of promo deals and Air Flow Control doesn't help.

Still like to keep an eye on things in SH in preparation of if (when) it's cool enough and good enough to return to SH for weekend.

The girl walked out on me for being mean to the waitress, and fighting over $5; the system makes guys like us look like losers.

After the girl dumped me, I pulled out 10,000 from the ATM.

I will not repeat my mistake; let's solve HSBC in China!

Majuki Jul 5, 2015 8:36 am


Originally Posted by moondog (Post 25072011)
The girl walked out on me for being mean to the waitress, and fighting over $5; the system makes guys like us look like losers.

After the girl dumped me, I pulled out 10,000 from the ATM.

I will not repeat my mistake; let's solve HSBC in China!

What I don't understand is that nobody would stand for getting shortchanged/overcharged had you paid in cash. For instance, had you gotten billed for $100 and then the waitress comes back and tries to charge you $105 most people would try to fight the charge. Likewise, when a store tries to give less change than what is expected, people tend to fight it rather than considering the situation a writeoff.

That being said, I have strategically used American Express and/or cash to avoid a DCC fight at the dinner table.

YuropFlyer Jul 5, 2015 1:41 pm

That's what I've been doing in DCC "active" areas/countries: Amex or Cash.

Till Visa and MC fix their problem, they're not getting their share of the cake, as easy as that.

IMH Jul 6, 2015 11:54 am


Originally Posted by percysmith (Post 25071978)
Japan, where I haven't gotten DCCed

We recently spent three weeks in Japan, including places that attract a lot of tourists, and only saw DCC twice (in two hotels). In both cases there were notices on display that 'explained' DCC without mentioning that it costs the customer money, but in neither hotel did the staff try to push it or trick us.

zyxlsy Jul 8, 2015 6:52 pm


Originally Posted by IMH (Post 25077528)
We recently spent three weeks in Japan, including places that attract a lot of tourists, and only saw DCC twice (in two hotels). In both cases there were notices on display that 'explained' DCC without mentioning that it costs the customer money, but in neither hotel did the staff try to push it or trick us.

Typical Japanese honesty~

I found Japan to be a very good place for tourists, including how well it controls DCC.

percysmith Jul 8, 2015 7:53 pm

Bank of China publishes non-compliant instructions to merchants:
 
http://www.hongkongcard.com/forum/fo...p?id=11430&p=6
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/5c97658a...87732132e.html


DCC操作流程:

1,对于外币Visa/Mastercard, 在做授权完成,直接消费的时候,直接使用POS机/BMP系统进行刷卡或者插卡(芯片卡)交易;

2,默认或者点击Yes, 确认使用DCC功能;

3,打出签购单,让持卡人核对签名。

4,如果持卡人对DCC功能有疑问,给以出示中国银行关于此服务说明。(前看附件一)

5,如果客人拒绝使用DCC服务,收银员可以直接在POS机/BMP系统里对该笔授权完成进行取消,然后用同一个预授权号做一笔同样金额的非DCC授权完成,让持卡人核 对签字。

6,如果是持卡人回国之后,对DCC服务有疑问或者要求更改服务的。收银员可以通知中国银行相应负责人,通 过银行后台系统,将之前的DCC交易转非DCC交易即可。
Translated: 1. With regard to foreign currency-denominated Visa/Mastercard, after completing authorisation, when directly charging the card, please directly swipe or insert (if chip) the card into the POS/BMP

2. If no selection is made or yes is selected, DCC functionality is confirmed.

3. Print merchant slip and match cardholder signature.

4. If cardholder has questions about DCC, please show Bank of China explanation on these services (see attachment 1).

5. If cardholder refuses DCC services, merchant cashier can directly cancel the transaction in the POS/BMP. Then run the same transaction again using the same authorisation code and non-DCC for same [RMB] amount, and verify cardholder signature.

6. If cardholder has complaint after returning to their home country, merchant cashier can notify Bank of China related contact and change the DCC transaction into non-DCC.



中国银行的建议:收银员直接使用DCC功能,不用每笔都去讯问持卡人。目前90%的国外持卡人都会接受并选 择此服务。如有个例,再根据相应的操作进行应对即可
Translated: Bank of China recommends: merchant cashiers directly use DCC without asking selection from cardholder for every transaction. To date, 90% of overseas cardholders are willing to accept DCC. If there are exceptions, please respond using relevant instructions.

The bolded parts are non-compliant with VIOR and the MC Chargeback Guide. I'll write to both Visa Asia-Pacific and Mastercard International here in HK asking for them to verify a.) whether these are genuine instructions issued by Bank of China and b.) if genuine Visa Asia-Pacific or Mastercard International should ask BoC to withdraw these instructions immediately.

Not optimistic they will do it. Any other ideas?

Also:


对商户优点:对商户而言,DCC服务提供了一种更准确的汇率标价,向国际客户群提供了增值服务的同时,保留 了一贯的结算方式,即以本地货币(人民币)进行清算。同时,DCC功能可以节省商家的刷卡手续费,是非DC C交易的5折左右的优惠。
Translated: To merchants, DCC provides a more certain exchange rate. To overseas cardholders, it offers value-added services, [whilst] retaining previous settlement options, namely using RMB for settlement. Also, DCC can save merchant swipe fees, being 50% less than the non-DCC fee.

.....
But not actionable.

NYCFlyer10001 Jul 8, 2015 9:42 pm


Originally Posted by percysmith (Post 25089923)

Wow, the temerity they have for completely and willfully ignoring the regulations around DCC is amazing!

Points Scrounger Jul 8, 2015 10:32 pm

It should default to NO unless one's home currency is specifically selected!

percysmith Jul 9, 2015 12:36 am

Sent the letters:

http://www.hongkongcard.com/webedito...3434_10595.jpg

http://www.hongkongcard.com/webedito...3450_41927.jpg

http://www.hongkongcard.com/webedito...3403_52164.jpg

http://www.hongkongcard.com/webedito...3419_82266.jpg

kawaii Jul 9, 2015 4:39 am


Originally Posted by percysmith (Post 25090737)
Sent the letters:

You're a good man, Charlie Brown.

With regard to Shanghai, my two primary cards are Bocom dual currency and my corporate Amex, so I haven't encountered DCC as an issue. In the cases where I've used my CSP (usually restaurants or hotels), I try to watch carefully for it on the receipt and whatnot, and I recall only seeing it a handful of times.

moondog Jul 9, 2015 5:54 am


Originally Posted by kawaii (Post 25091215)
You're a good man, Charlie Brown.

With regard to Shanghai, my two primary cards are Bocom dual currency and my corporate Amex, so I haven't encountered DCC as an issue. In the cases where I've used my CSP (usually restaurants or hotels), I try to watch carefully for it on the receipt and whatnot, and I recall only seeing it a handful of times.

Shanghai honestly isn't so bad these days because many of the larger acquirers are now compliant (and 交行/国行 have a small footprint here), but if you chance upon HSBC, prepare for a battle (HSBC is small but its niche happens to be merchants that we foreigners frequent).

IMH Jul 9, 2015 6:38 am

At the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam today the terminal required me to choose between Euros (shown first) and my card currency (shown second). It showed the precise amounts that would be charged in each case: 20.00 EUR or 22.31 USD (in other words only around 1% markup). I had to select "1" or "2" -- no confusing yes/cancel nonsense.

I'd still very much prefer an end to DCC, but if it's going to be offered then this was almost as transparent as it can get. (For maximum points they'd need to spell out the markup.)

greeneb Jul 10, 2015 3:20 am


Originally Posted by Majuki (Post 25066764)
If you have information to share about these countries I can update the wiki. I've read that Poland is a huge problem with deceptive cashiers who are well aware of the scam.

I don't have specific directions for disabling DCC to add to the wiki at this point. In addition to the general info I already shared I can say Latvia also doesn't seem to have DCC, or at least it's not widespread. As to Poland, it's pervasive and I encountered situations where staff were clearly trained to select it even if customers preemptively requested the charge in local currency. Further, terminals (supermarkets, etc) defaulted to DCC and required selecting the cancel button to get the local currency (giving the impression you're canceling the transaction). In at least one instance I was then required to confirm my decision, again by selecting the red cancel button. I noticed most/all of these transactions were processed by PolCard and I'm considering sending them a letter.

Question: how much control do individual banks have over this situation? Can Chase unilaterally end DCC with their cards? I'm trying to think through how to lobby for reform and it seems like one challenge is that it's unclear which entities (banks, visa/MC, individual countries) are the best hope for eliminating or at least improving it.

jamar Jul 10, 2015 6:48 am

My ICBC Visa card doesn't suffer DCC, so there's definitely a way to do it. However, until I get somewhere I can get an IC card reader I have no idea what they did.

BruceyBonus Jul 10, 2015 2:26 pm


Originally Posted by Majuki (Post 25066764)
If you have information to share about these countries I can update the wiki. I've read that Poland is a huge problem with deceptive cashiers who are well aware of the scam.

I have visited Poland twice in recent years and always had good experiences. On the first visit I was using a contactless card and was never offered DCC. All transactions charged in PLN. Second time with a chipped card but no contactless. After a few odd looks from cashiers (contactless and EMV were introduced at the same time in Poland, so all their cards are contactless if they have a chip) I was only ever offered DCC in Carrefour. The machine had the confusing press Cancel to charge in PLN type of system. But at least this message appeared in English automatically. Nowhere else, including transport and hotels, were I offered DCC.

AllieKat Jul 10, 2015 3:00 pm


Originally Posted by jamar (Post 25096675)
My ICBC Visa card doesn't suffer DCC, so there's definitely a way to do it. However, until I get somewhere I can get an IC card reader I have no idea what they did.

When you get here we'll look. I'm guessing no currency code.

Majuki Jul 10, 2015 3:37 pm


Originally Posted by BruceyBonus (Post 25098903)
I have visited Poland twice in recent years and always had good experiences. On the first visit I was using a contactless card and was never offered DCC. All transactions charged in PLN. Second time with a chipped card but no contactless. After a few odd looks from cashiers (contactless and EMV were introduced at the same time in Poland, so all their cards are contactless if they have a chip) I was only ever offered DCC in Carrefour. The machine had the confusing press Cancel to charge in PLN type of system. But at least this message appeared in English automatically. Nowhere else, including transport and hotels, were I offered DCC.

Contactless will prevent DCC because contactless doesn't support DCC.

tmiw Jul 10, 2015 3:41 pm


Originally Posted by Majuki (Post 25099208)
Contactless will prevent DCC because contactless doesn't support DCC.

Not exactly:

http://i.imgur.com/iCPw1pJ.png?1

(although maybe Visa Europe explicitly prohibits it?)

Majuki Jul 10, 2015 5:53 pm

Sorry, VEPS prohibits DCC. I'm assuming most payWave transactions use VEPS.

jamar Jul 11, 2015 4:46 pm

If anyone's curious, I bumped into something kind of strange in Romania these past couple of weeks.

Euronet ATMs here have large signs "offering" you transactions processed in your home currency. I need to try with a couple more cards, but it only asked me if I wanted to run it in USD (at 3.6RON/USD when the rate is actually 3.97RON/USD, so a commission of a little less than 10%) when I did a cash advance on my Barclaycard Ring, not my Schwab debit card. I'd need to try again with my TD debit card to see if it's unique to the Schwab card or if the machine only offers DCC to MasterCard, but there it is.

Points Scrounger Jul 11, 2015 6:16 pm


Originally Posted by jamar (Post 25103249)
If anyone's curious, I bumped into something kind of strange in Romania these past couple of weeks.

Euronet ATMs here have large signs "offering" you transactions processed in your home currency. I need to try with a couple more cards, but it only asked me if I wanted to run it in USD (at 3.6RON/USD when the rate is actually 3.97RON/USD, so a commission of a little less than 10%) when I did a cash advance on my Barclaycard Ring, not my Schwab debit card. I'd need to try again with my TD debit card to see if it's unique to the Schwab card or if the machine only offers DCC to MasterCard, but there it is.

DCC on a credit card cash advance but not for an actual ATM debit withdrawal itself?

AllieKat Jul 11, 2015 9:53 pm


Originally Posted by jamar (Post 25103249)
If anyone's curious, I bumped into something kind of strange in Romania these past couple of weeks.

Euronet ATMs here have large signs "offering" you transactions processed in your home currency. I need to try with a couple more cards, but it only asked me if I wanted to run it in USD (at 3.6RON/USD when the rate is actually 3.97RON/USD, so a commission of a little less than 10%) when I did a cash advance on my Barclaycard Ring, not my Schwab debit card. I'd need to try again with my TD debit card to see if it's unique to the Schwab card or if the machine only offers DCC to MasterCard, but there it is.

So that might explain why Barclay's ATMs here offer to DCC my CapitalOne 360 card but not my Schwab card! Unless the Schwab card is somehow DCC-immune.

Note - different ATM locations and I thought that was the reason, but maybe not now.

Majuki Jul 11, 2015 10:57 pm


Originally Posted by AllieKat (Post 25103983)
So that might explain why Barclay's ATMs here offer to DCC my CapitalOne 360 card but not my Schwab card! Unless the Schwab card is somehow DCC-immune.

Note - different ATM locations and I thought that was the reason, but maybe not now.

It doesn't make any sense why DCC would be offered for MC but not Visa. That being said, I've never seen an ATM DCC offer for my Fidelity Cash Management Account Visa.

jamar Jul 12, 2015 2:30 am

I tried again with a variety of cards. It won't DCC for any kind of Visa card, credit or debit. MasterCard and Maestro are both affected.

Worse, it gave me a DCC offer for my Canadian Maestro debit card... In USD. Because I totally want to pay the Euronet commission and my bank's foreign currency transaction fee.

percysmith Jul 13, 2015 1:36 am

Another Indian case - HK$182.40 was charged. Probably like my Maldives transaction - unless you've got a good supervisor, there's no way to avoid DCC.

http://www.hongkongcard.com/forum/fo...p?id=12272&p=6 #53

http://www.hongkongcard.com/webedito...2547_56638.png

YuropFlyer Jul 13, 2015 1:58 am

Well, I guess that's a really easy one to dispute?

upnorth Jul 14, 2015 5:22 am

I just got back from a trip to India. DCC has gone out of control. Marriott hotel insisted only DCC. Only when I threatened this s my last stay there and I would complain to Marriott USA, then the guy brought out an old terminal for processing non DCC. He told me that IDBI bank has INSISTED all transactions MUST be DCC by default. I also stayed at two Hilton hotels. Their defaultLt is DCC. but if you request no DCC prior to paying, they happily do a non DCC transaction. I recommend including India in the high risk countries because banks are now actively giving instructions for no choice to customer and there is sharing of the spoils between bank and merchants.

upnorth Jul 14, 2015 5:24 am

Not at all. Notice there is no signature field for this slip. These merchants just throw the checked box receipt and print another receipt with no check box. The fraud is done in a very clever way.


I stayed at ITC Maurya in New Delhi. They have separate signature slip and separate slip for DCC that allows them to file signature slip and a freshly printed non check box DCC after you leave. Again culprit is IDBI.

Originally Posted by YuropFlyer (Post 25108331)
Well, I guess that's a really easy one to dispute?


percysmith Jul 14, 2015 5:39 am


Originally Posted by upnorth (Post 25114289)
Not at all. Notice there is no signature field for this slip. These merchants just throw the checked box receipt and print another receipt with no check box. The fraud is done in a very clever way.

Don't think so - don't Indian merchants have to have a signed copy of the slip? Otherwise the chargeback can be more easily pursued - not properly authorised.

The cardholder of the slip in #1996 should've taken a photo of the merchant slip not the cardholder slip.


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