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-   -   Paying balance before closing statement (https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/credit-card-programs/1412161-paying-balance-before-closing-statement.html)

gloreglabert Nov 30, 2012 11:49 pm


Originally Posted by alben (Post 19775700)
I have a question that is related to the OP question. I have searched the forum, but never found a definite answer to what is the "ideal" credit utilization ratio. I always pay the cards off in full a few days after I receive my statement in the mail.

Normally my credit utilization is about 2-3%, and has never been more than 5%. I could easily pay the cards off before the statement date hits, resulting in a 0% utilization. However there is some controversy in some threads that banks don't want to really see 0% utilization, as they may interpret that means they won't make a dime off of you in merchant fees. Also they may interpret 0% utilization as "why should we extend credit to you, when you aren't using any of the credit that you already have".

Anyone have a good data point as to what the "ideal" credit utilization % is?

Yes, zero utilization is bad. You want a small (nonzero) utilization, probably under 10%. Maybe under 5% is ideal, but I think as long as you're under 10% or so it doesn't make much difference.

MDtR-Chicago Dec 1, 2012 12:33 am


Originally Posted by alben (Post 19775700)
I have a question that is related to the OP question. I have searched the forum, but never found a definite answer to what is the "ideal" credit utilization ratio.

Please allow me to quote myself, from earlier in this thread:


Originally Posted by MDtR-Chicago (Post 19771899)
Piecing everything together that's been stated and implied publicly, the ideal case would be to have several open cards, with one of them having a large credit line. Then, let that one card show a balance that is < 10% of that individual credit line and also 2-3% of your overall credit.


dcpilgrim Dec 1, 2012 3:44 am


Originally Posted by alben (Post 19775700)
Anyone have a good data point as to what the "ideal" credit utilization % is?

I have read some posts of the 850 chasers on credit boards that they allow only 2-3 cards report each month, with about 2-3% per card that reports. They rotate which cards are allowed to have a statement cut.

In my view, you want some high credit balances on your report too (on recon the score is only a piece, and the analysts often look for signs you can handle significant balances), so after a round of apps I'll let the statements post, and shoot for clean statements (cashflow permitting) as the next round approaches.

phdtomd Dec 1, 2012 7:50 am


Originally Posted by pcharles (Post 19770909)
Check the other two, likely chase is reporting yours to experian now.

Cards are typically reported once a month with the statement closing date, not throughout the month. Timing your balances with your date due along with the statement closing date works in your favor. Remember your statement date is typically different than your due date.

I checked my equifax yesterday, my discover more card still shows a balance of 3xxx from my sept statement with a reporting month of Oct 2012 even though I paid it off well before statement close date. Statement closed for sept on october 2nd. New statement began oct 6th. Paid full balance oct 8th. To me it looks like they report a month behind. Or at least not on the close date

MDtR-Chicago Dec 1, 2012 11:47 am


Originally Posted by phdtomd (Post 19776865)
Statement closed for sept on october 2nd. New statement began oct 6th. Paid full balance oct 8th.

...Isn't Oct 8 later than Oct 2? So you paid after the statement cut, not before?

phdtomd Dec 2, 2012 8:05 am


Originally Posted by MDtR-Chicago (Post 19777821)
...Isn't Oct 8 later than Oct 2? So you paid after the statement cut, not before?

Very true but nov 2 cut and still no update. Checked equifax on nov 30... Said oct 2012 as last update

Happy Dec 2, 2012 5:08 pm


Originally Posted by shoreline (Post 19768047)
Are you saying that the offer for 6 months interest free does not mean interest free? (I am not talking about transferring balances, but I am asking about the charges made on the card)

I figure you must still make the minimum payment, if if they offer 0% interest for the first 6 months and then charge interest that would not be an honest offer in marketing.

You would need to read the fine print VERY CAREFULLY to fully understand what exactly is entailed. If additional fee is disclosed in the fine print, it is not dishonest. It is The Consumer's Responsibility to understand what s/he is getting into, not the bank's responsibility.

ferrari_fan Dec 3, 2012 10:45 am


Originally Posted by dcpilgrim (Post 19776234)
I have read some posts of the 850 chasers on credit boards that they allow only 2-3 cards report each month, with about 2-3% per card that reports. They rotate which cards are allowed to have a statement cut.

In my view, you want some high credit balances on your report too (on recon the score is only a piece, and the analysts often look for signs you can handle significant balances), so after a round of apps I'll let the statements post, and shoot for clean statements (cashflow permitting) as the next round approaches.

Maximum of 2 cards reporting a balance for optimal score. Three or more impacts the score negatively.

High Balance(for revolvers) is the highest statement closing amount that one lets to report out of all the statements that have been cut till date. If you manually request to change statement dates, or sometimes some lenders update to CRAs mid cycle, then they may report the account balance at that snapshot as high balance even though you might pay it off by the time the statement actually cuts.

E.g Credit Limit = $10,000.

Month1/Statement Cycle1: You spend $3000 on this card and do not make any payment before statement cuts. Balance Reported to CRA = 3000, High Balance = 3000
Month2/Statement Cycle2: You spend $5000 on this card, but pay off $4,990 before statement cuts. Balance Reported to CRA = 10, High Balance = 3000

Always a good idea to request CLI on cards that were maxed out/had a high balance compared to the Credit Limit in the past to make it look like you never reached high utilization.

MDtR-Chicago Dec 3, 2012 11:02 am


Originally Posted by ferrari_fan (Post 19788053)
Always a good idea to request CLI on cards that were maxed out/had a high balance compared to the Credit Limit in the past to make it look like you never reached high utilization.

This makes common sense but I've never seen a definitive reference that shows how much impact this really has on a FICO score. It would be great if you could share something to read up more on this particular issue.

ferrari_fan Dec 3, 2012 11:27 am


Originally Posted by MDtR-Chicago (Post 19788164)
This makes common sense but I've never seen a definitive reference that shows how much impact this really has on a FICO score. It would be great if you could share something to read up more on this particular issue.

"High Balance" has no effect on FICO score. A while ago forum user RewardTraveler posted an official source that list factors. Previously discussed in this post

High balance to credit limit ratio may matter during manual reviews as they can catch it if it happened within the last 2 years. Getting a CLI can offset that one bad spot in the credit report even though it doesn't have any effect on FICO score.

Ye another example
===============

April 2012, You had CL = $5000 on a card. Say High Balance was $4000 by this time. Risky behavior since it shows you used 80% utilization at some point in the past.
May, June July you have been paying off diligently before statement cuts so that balance reported has been $0 for the last 3 months. But remember High Balance field is still $4000, so your max utilization on this card historically still = 80%
August you got a Credit Limit increase on this to $10,000. You still pay off balances before statement cuts but now it looks like historical max utilization = 40%. (4000/10000)

StartinSanDiego Dec 8, 2012 9:09 am

I find that when I really rack up the charges on any given card, they usually respond by increasing my credit line. Of course I pay in full at the end of the month, and often, now that I'm a points and miles freak, I pay mid-month to keep the utilization down.

HOWEVER-- here's a data point on my new Barclay's card... this was my first billing cycle with the card. I paid in full before the due date but after the statement closed, and they still auto-deducted the full amount of the statement. So I double paid and have a negative balance on the card right now. I called CS yesterday and (foreign based rep) said the computer will not recognize the earlier payment and reset my amount due to zero. HUH???? I'm glad it was just a piddly amount.

gloreglabert Dec 8, 2012 9:23 am


Originally Posted by StartinSanDiego (Post 19818670)
I find that when I really rack up the charges on any given card, they usually respond by increasing my credit line. Of course I pay in full at the end of the month, and often, now that I'm a points and miles freak, I pay mid-month to keep the utilization down.

HOWEVER-- here's a data point on my new Barclay's card... this was my first billing cycle with the card. I paid in full before the due date but after the statement closed, and they still auto-deducted the full amount of the statement. So I double paid and have a negative balance on the card right now. I called CS yesterday and (foreign based rep) said the computer will not recognize the earlier payment and reset my amount due to zero. HUH???? I'm glad it was just a piddly amount.

I've noticed this once or twice too -- some of the banks (I think it was Barclays for me too) have stupid computer systems that don't adjust the autopay correctly to account for previous manual payments. Most of the banks handle this correctly, but check before assuming that's the case. Sometimes you have to cancel the next autopay to prevent getting charged twice.

Happy Dec 8, 2012 10:39 pm


Originally Posted by StartinSanDiego (Post 19818670)
I find that when I really rack up the charges on any given card, they usually respond by increasing my credit line. Of course I pay in full at the end of the month, and often, now that I'm a points and miles freak, I pay mid-month to keep the utilization down.

HOWEVER-- here's a data point on my new Barclay's card... this was my first billing cycle with the card. I paid in full before the due date but after the statement closed, and they still auto-deducted the full amount of the statement. So I double paid and have a negative balance on the card right now. I called CS yesterday and (foreign based rep) said the computer will not recognize the earlier payment and reset my amount due to zero. HUH???? I'm glad it was just a piddly amount.

If you set your account to auto-pay, it will still execute regardless what your balance may be after the statement close date. This is how banks work - the software is not designed to check actual balance by due date then to process the auto-pay payment. Citi would run the auto-pay thru even if your current balance has dropped down to 0 or negative but it would still process the auto-pay with the balance at statement close date. The overpayment would rectify itself automatically by the 2nd billing cycle - either you have put charges on the card, therefore used up the credit balance, or you have a credit balance, therefore no payment due.

On the other hand, if your payment is manually entered, scheduled by yourself - then some banks' software would compare the outstanding balance at payment date and the scheduled payment amount - if the outstanding balance is lower than the scheduled payment it would adjust the payment to the outstanding balance Both AMEX and Chase do it this way on MANUALLY scheduled payments by you. AMEX would even send you an email to inform you such.

StartinSanDiego Dec 9, 2012 9:48 am


Originally Posted by Happy (Post 19821776)
On the other hand, if your payment is manually entered, scheduled by yourself - then some banks' software would compare the outstanding balance at payment date and the scheduled payment amount - if the outstanding balance is lower than the scheduled payment it would adjust the payment to the outstanding balance Both AMEX and Chase do it this way on MANUALLY scheduled payments by you. AMEX would even send you an email to inform you such.

Thanks Happy.

By "manually", do you mean to schedule it myself on the computer? I'm still new to the juggling game but I am racking up some huge cc charges. If they all double pay, well... that will not be good!

I have all my cc's set to autopay, then I obsessively view them on line to see how many points I'm racking up. If I run up a big charge, I pay it down the next day (or whenever it posts, usually it's in pending for a few days). All this is usually happening before the statement close date. Of course, I can make sure that it all happens before the close date, too. Does this mean I'm ok and won't get double charged?

I see with the Barclay's double payment, I actually did an online payment on the same day it was scheduled to autopay. Now that you've pointed it out, it makes sense that it paid twice. Both the manual and the autopay must have posted at the same time-- midnight or whenever.

Happy Dec 9, 2012 2:43 pm


Originally Posted by StartinSanDiego (Post 19823622)
Thanks Happy.

By "manually", do you mean to schedule it myself on the computer? I'm still new to the juggling game but I am racking up some huge cc charges. If they all double pay, well... that will not be good!

Correct. At the "Pay Credit" screen, you have several options to choose how to pay the outstanding balance - statement balance (the previous statement), current balance, other amount (specified by yourself - but it cannot be higher than what the current balance is. Banks do NOT allow you to overpay.)

This means the CC companies "pull" the payments from your bank accounts instead of you "push" the payments from your bank accounts via Bill Pay function from your bank accounts.


Originally Posted by StartinSanDiego (Post 19823622)
I have all my cc's set to autopay, then I obsessively view them on line to see how many points I'm racking up. If I run up a big charge, I pay it down the next day (or whenever it posts, usually it's in pending for a few days). All this is usually happening before the statement close date. Of course, I can make sure that it all happens before the close date, too. Does this mean I'm ok and won't get double charged?

I see with the Barclay's double payment, I actually did an online payment on the same day it was scheduled to autopay. Now that you've pointed it out, it makes sense that it paid twice. Both the manual and the autopay must have posted at the same time-- midnight or whenever.

Auto Pay always takes the balance at the statement close. If you make payment that is posted a few days before statement closing date, it naturally reduces the outstanding amount by statement close. If you must do mid-cycle payment, you should leave at lease enough time for the bank to process the payment and POST it to the account BEFORE Statement Closing Date.

First of all, you are not "double-charged." The doubled payment would just be a credit on your card. You are not charged for anything. You can either use future purchases to offset the credit or you can ask for a refund check - but be very careful to understand how each bank operates when you request a refund check on credit balance resulted from overpayment. Chase for example, would then charge you finance charge if you request the refund check in mid-cycle on a credit balance resulted from overpayment, instead of a NORMAL Refund of returned goods. No idea how Barclays operates. In general Banks do NOT like people overpay and then ask for refund - it just looks too much like the person is laundering money.

Personally I NEVER do Auto-Pay. There are a few reasons that I dont like Auto Pay.
1) I like to CONTROL how much and when I pay the cards. It is important because we travel international a lot, often away for more than one billing cycle. Auto Pay takes away this ability.

Also, if you do the payment manually from the CC site, it prevents any duplicate payment because even if you forgot you have done so and tried to schedule a payment again, the site would NOT let you. Instead it reminds you that you have already had a scheduled payment in place. Unless you have more outstanding amount than the initial scheduled payment, then the site would only let you schedule the difference between the outstanding balance and the already in place scheduled payment.

2) I would like to make sure all the charges are correct before I make a payment. Auto-Pay tends to put a person on auto-pilot and when one is busy one could easily let the checking of details fall to wayside, thinking since Auto-Pay would take care of the payment, one does not need to look at it now... thus starts a slippery slope.

Again, if you set your account on Auto Pay, the payment you sends from your bank is NOT going to make the Auto Pay go away. It will still run thru.


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