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US reopened on 8 November 2021 (& subsequent entry restrictions for non-citizens)

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Old Sep 15, 2021, 1:47 pm
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Last edit by: NewbieRunner
New thread for discussing 1-day test requirements for travellers arriving in the US by air
https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/coronavirus-travel/2060730-us-require-air-travelers-provide-negative-test-within-1-day-departure.html

Entry ban from eight southern African countries starting on November 29, 2021

Most non-U.S. citizens who have been in South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Lesotho, Eswatini, Mozambique or Malaw within the prior 14 days will not be allowed into the United States.

https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/11/26/a-proclamation-on-suspension-of-entry-as-immigrants-and-nonimmigrants-of-certain-additional-persons-who-pose-a-risk-of-transmitting-coronavirus-disease-2019/

Entry ban by air to be lifted on November 8, 2021 - All travelers should refer to CDC for travel requirements.

3 day pre-flight testing requirement will continue (US citizens/LPR not vaccinated will have to test no earlier than 1 day prior) Children under 2 years old do not need to test.

Children under 18 are exempt from vaccination requirement
Accepted vaccines will include:
  • AstraZeneca
  • BIBP/Sinopharm
  • Covishield
  • Janssen/J&J
  • Moderna
  • Pfizer-BioNTech
  • Sinovac
Vaccination certificates must come from an official source
There is a face mask mandate when flying to/from the USA, with effectively no exemptions, and including children two and above years old
Airlines need to provide some sort of contact tracing information for potential follow-up cases

Update on U.S. travel policy requiring COVID-19 vaccination
Last Updated: October 25, 2021

As announced by the White House today, the new travel policy requiring foreign nationals traveling to the United States to demonstrate proof of full vaccination against COVID-19 will take effect November 8. The CDC’s website explains that, for purposes of entry into the United States, the accepted vaccines will include FDA approved or authorized and WHO Emergency Use Listing vaccines.

COVID-19 Travel Restrictions and Exceptions - U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs
Last updated: October 25, 2021

The presidential proclamations described on this page will no longer be in effect on November 8, 2021. For additional information, please see Safely Resuming Travel by Vaccine Requirement and Rescission of Travel Restrictions on Brazil, China, India, Iran, Ireland, the Schengen Area, South Africa, and the United Kingdom (travel.state.gov).

To protect the public health, there are four presidential proclamations that suspend entry into the United States of all noncitizens who were physically present in any of 33 countries during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States. They are Presidential Proclamation 9984 (China); Presidential Proclamation 9992 (Iran); Presidential Proclamation 10143 (Schengen Area, United Kingdom, Ireland, Brazil, and South Africa); and Presidential Proclamation 10199 (India).

What we know so far is
- Confirmed to start on 8 November
- Children under 18 are exempt from the vaccine restrictions, so the varying international standards on jab ages won't be an issue here.

- Vaccines that are OK will include Pfizer, Moderna, AZ, J&J and the two Chinese vaccines.
- Some exemptions from vaccinations are potentially allowed, notably for US citizens, though my guess is airlines will be expecting to see vaccine certificates

- 3 day pre-flight testing requirement will continue, so this needs to be a documented antigen/Lateral Flow test or PCR.
- 3 days is potentially more than 72 hours, departure on a Friday afternoon means a test on Tuesday morning or thereafter.
- NHS Lateral Flows and PCRs can't be used.
- Children over 2 years old travelling with vaccinated travellers have to be tested on the same basis (3 days).
- 1 day testing for unvaccinated USA legal residents (testing on or the day before departure), including their children.

- All passengers need to sign an attestment to confirm their negative test result and also a statement to confirm full vaccination status.
- Children who are not vaccinated do not need to get vaccinated but do need to get a "viral test" 3 to 5 days after arrival in the USA
- As a result there is a separate attestion question for unvaccinated children to confirm that the viral test is arranged.

- Vaccination certificates must come from an official source. The NHS COVID Pass app and EU DCC are specifically mentioned as acceptable.
- Vaccination is counted as two weeks from dose2, or 2 weeks after the sole dose in the case of J&J.
- Antibody certification is not a replacement for the need for vaccination, at least for non USA residents.
- 14 clear days need to elapse before travel. So if jabbed on 1 October then 15 October is when you are good to go.
- Booster vaccinations are not a factor here, they don't count towards or against the primary dose process.

- There is a face mask mandate when flying to/from the USA, with effectively no exemptions, and including children two and above years old.
- Airlines need to provide some sort of contact tracing information for potential follow-up cases.
- These restrictions do not apply at the land border.

Note that a lot of interpretation onus falls on airlines. For example there is no language requirement for vaccine certificates as far as the CDC is concerned, however you can imagine Air France may be hesitant in accepting a vaccine certificate issued in the Welsh language, to take one example.

CDC link
https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2...el-System.html


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US reopened on 8 November 2021 (& subsequent entry restrictions for non-citizens)

 
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Old May 12, 2021, 9:57 am
  #121  
 
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Originally Posted by Howmuch
Not at all, a week tomorrow Spain will be totally open, how long before Greece, Portugal, Italy all follow, it'll be damn quick..
Spain is planning to open up to UK visitors without PCR, as long as the incidence rate in the UK remains low (currently 50/100k). This is definitely not the same as swinging the doors wide open for the entire world without testing and certainly does not fit any definition of "totally open." For travelers from elsewhere, they are only planning to open up sometime in June in conjunction with a digital health certificate, which is definitely not what you are describing. In light of what is happening throughout South Asia right now, no one is in any hurry to open up to the world, no questions asked.
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Old May 12, 2021, 9:57 am
  #122  
 
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There is NO science to any of this, it is all political. Case in point, passengers of ANY nationality can fly freely between the US and Mexico with a COVID Test, no quarantine. Mexico is not exactly COVID free. BUT...If I fly from Mexico City to Frankfurt, change planes and transit for 2 hours and then fly on to the US, United will not allow me to board as I have been physically present in the EU by virtue of sitting at the gate in FRA. Ridiculous. I can fly from the UEA, which literally has NO Covid, economy fully open and has the highest vaccination rate on the planet behind Israel as 90% of Emiratis are vaccinated, direct to JFK on Emirates no problem, the plane stops to refuel in Zurich and I am screwed as a non citizen of the US.
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Old May 12, 2021, 10:08 am
  #123  
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I don't know if I'd agree there is "no" science.
But I agree it's very inconsistent (and illogical).

I think a better example is the CDC and cruise lines. How can it be OK to fly right now .... but not OK to be within 6' of another person outside on a cruise ship? Does an airplane somehow have more fresh air than the actual fresh air?

The CDC really needs to address these things, else they will lose credibility.
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Old May 12, 2021, 10:40 am
  #124  
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Originally Posted by Howmuch
Not at all, a week tomorrow Spain will be totally open, how long before Greece, Portugal, Italy all follow, it'll be damn quick.

The US is against vaccine passports from the get go and if other countries remove restrictions so will they.

Before you know it, any country asking for vaccines or PCR tests will be in the minority..
I don’t know where you are getting your information, but Spain is nowhere near fully open.
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Old May 12, 2021, 11:32 am
  #125  
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Originally Posted by ryman554
While I 100% agree that hospitalization tests were kind of the gold standard in normalizing covid across countries, I don't think that's true as much anymore, because it's going to depend on what you are looking to measure.

Hospitalizations are good for measuring the effect of covid on your population. If you get hospitalizations down to a manageable level, then the public health emergency goes away and need for draconian social distancing measures decreases significantly. You can do this via vaccination or burning covid through your population so nobody is left to get seriously sick.

# of tests (but, I prefer test positivity) is an indication of how contagious your population is to a different population, and probably affects ability of various countries opening up to one another. In an age where we didn't have vaccines, these two metrics were intertwined. But since vaccinces stop the majority of poor outcomes while only mitigating the infection rate, and ironically meaning more asymptomatics, these two metrics are now diverging. So, some sense of the spread of active covid is necessary to allow those countries with low infection rates AND low vaccination rates decide of others are safe to come in.
Agree absolutely with all that but,as always with COVID, with some provisos. First, this thread is about travel to the USA from the UK, Ireland and Schengen, not about Ukraine which seems to have launched some sort of takeover attempt! I'm sure we can all agree that figures on testing and hospitalisation in those separate countries are all reasonably accurate and also that there is a broadly similar propensity to seek medical help if unwell and go to hospital if necessary. Second, all those countries are striving to vaccinate as quickly as possible (granted, there is a huge variance in vaccine hesitancy between them). So hospitalisation rates in that context is a relevant, important and gold standard factor. Third, ideally we would have a standard for measuring infection rates. Test positivity is great, but it is strongly affected by whom you choose to test. Is it randomised or is it targeted? If you only choose to test people who think they might have it, or students at university, or people in contact with known cases, you will get a very different positivity rate than a truly randomised sample. This is particularly relevant here in the UK where the government is doing far more testing than pretty well anywhere else (a multitude more testing). They do both randomised and targeted, so you need to compare apples with apples. And, more generally, as I understand it, at least some of the vaccines are proving effective at stopping transmission also - although that should show up in the figures.

Encouragingly, in the UK with over two thirds of adults at least partially vaccinated, the numbers are doing exactly should be expected given the vaccines' efficacy. Case rates are now stable or rising slightly from a very low level, but hospitalisations are declining. It seems that California is in a similar position but many states are only at the start of this journey.
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Old May 12, 2021, 12:20 pm
  #126  
 
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Originally Posted by TBD
The CDC really needs to address these things, else they will lose credibility.
They've already lost all credibility. That ship has sailed (pardon the pun).
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Old May 12, 2021, 12:58 pm
  #127  
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Originally Posted by LETTERBOY
They've already lost all credibility. That ship has sailed (pardon the pun).
People struggle to define what is public health even in the best of times, so public opinion about the CDC would predictably be all over the board. Add in a public health emergency of this sort, and of course there are going to be lots of grumpy people when it comes to the public health issue that has them being grumpy because they feel hemmed in or out.

Researchers from the RAND Corporation, the nonprofit research group based in Santa Monica, California, polled more than 2,000 Americans in May 2020 and questioned most again five months later. Respondents were asked to rate their trust of the CDC, the U.S. Postal Service, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency on a low-to-high scale of 0 to 10. During the survey period, trust in the CDC dropped about 10 percent -- from 7.6 points on the 10-point scale in May to 7.0 in October 2020. Meanwhile, trust in the postal service rose from 6.9 to 7.7 and trust in FEMA rose from 6.4 to 6.7, even though both had challenges of their own during the study period.

.......

The researchers said [the demographic difference] suggests views about the CDC are now strongly politicized. The investigators did not find similar politicization for FEMA or the USPS.
https://consumer.healthday.com/poll-...651383238.html

https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_r...RRA308-12.html

The CDC has enough credibility that it's not being ignored by those in the US federal government. There is no credible replacement for the CDC.
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Last edited by GUWonder; May 12, 2021 at 1:08 pm
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Old May 12, 2021, 4:49 pm
  #128  
 
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PBS has got this scoop from Diplomatic Sources;

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/u...l-restrictions
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Old May 12, 2021, 5:57 pm
  #129  
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Originally Posted by leemair23
PBS has got this scoop from Diplomatic Sources;

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/u...l-restrictions
Thanks for that. It provides a personal scoop for me as I had stopped paying attention to staffing there.

It doesn't say much about anything about a US opening other than what was already a given: that airlines and others are putting pressure on the respective ministries/departments on both sides of the Atlantic to push forward an opening and figure out the timing and conditions for an opening. The "urgent" aspect seems like a play to put out language and a show of sort that appeals to corporate and individual constituents wanting something done sooner than later so as to plan for what comes ahead.

A US opening to UK tourists coming from the UK on May 17th? Is that the scoop?

Originally Posted by PBS
He also said he anticipated Johnson would raise the idea, as well urge the lifting of restrictions, with Biden when they meet on the margins of the G7 Summit in Cornwall, England in early June, “if there have been no positive developments by that point.”
That reads to me as if he anticipates that there won't necessarily be any "positive developments" with a US opening much prior to the G7 summit and that he is saying it will otherwise possibly be brought up at the G7 summit. Sounds like he is playing to an audience that isn't just in government.

Last edited by GUWonder; May 12, 2021 at 6:20 pm
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Old May 12, 2021, 7:10 pm
  #130  
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Originally Posted by leemair23
PBS has got this scoop from Diplomatic Sources;

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/u...l-restrictions

US numbers are improving but probably still higher than the Biden administration would like to see.

Also slowdown of vaccinations rates in recent weeks.

So they may want to play it safe but a month from now, when he's in Cornwall, maybe the situation will be improved enough.
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Old May 12, 2021, 9:43 pm
  #131  
 
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Originally Posted by exp
So they may want to play it safe but a month from now, when he's in Cornwall, maybe the situation will be improved enough.
I think it's just inertia. Also, the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines' performance vs the UK variant was a question mark until the last 6 weeks or so. Now we have a lot more real world data showing that the vaccines are nearly as effective as they are against the Wuhan strain.
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Old May 13, 2021, 2:15 am
  #132  
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Originally Posted by lobo411
I think it's just inertia. Also, the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines' performance vs the UK variant was a question mark until the last 6 weeks or so. Now we have a lot more real world data showing that the vaccines are nearly as effective as they are against the Wuhan strain.
Agreed, but the concern now is over the Indian variant and whether the vaccines will work against that. And this is the key point - the only thing we really know about this disease is that it continues to produce different variants. So, to re-open, the thinking has to move from what might or might not happen, to what is actually happening and how do we deal with it. I know it's difficult to jump from managing an emergency to managing public health generally, but that's what has got to happen.
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Old May 13, 2021, 3:38 am
  #133  
 
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Originally Posted by lhrsfo
Agreed, but the concern now is over the Indian variant and whether the vaccines will work against that. And this is the key point - the only thing we really know about this disease is that it continues to produce different variants.
All viruses produce different variants. That's the reason why the flu vaccine is sometimes only 20% effective. In the lab world, the covid vaccines were reported to be more than 90% effective, but in the real world, when everybody has finally been vaccinated, there will be new mutations that bypass the vaccines. If we need to wait and see if the vaccines will work against the Indian variant before opening up the borders for tourism, we can wait forever, because after the Indian variant there will be a German variant, a Mexican variant, a Japanese variant, a Californian variant, a Nigerian variant, etc. etc.
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Old May 13, 2021, 4:40 am
  #134  
 
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Originally Posted by RedChili
All viruses produce different variants. That's the reason why the flu vaccine is sometimes only 20% effective. In the lab world, the covid vaccines were reported to be more than 90% effective, but in the real world, when everybody has finally been vaccinated, there will be new mutations that bypass the vaccines. If we need to wait and see if the vaccines will work against the Indian variant before opening up the borders for tourism, we can wait forever, because after the Indian variant there will be a German variant, a Mexican variant, a Japanese variant, a Californian variant, a Nigerian variant, etc. etc.
Agree.
Variants have always existed, they are part of the evolution of every virus. To date they are a huge bull...t that is artfully extracted by those who have an interest in this emergency never ending and to keep people at the mercy of political / health power.
Thousands of variants of COVID19 have already been discovered, what do we do? Do we keep the world locked forever? Stop the bull...t please.
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Old May 13, 2021, 4:58 am
  #135  
 
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Covid is here forever now, there will constantly be new variants emerging moving forwards. Its never going to be eradicated.

By the end of this month in the US, by the end of June in the UK, and by the end of July in the EU everyone who wants a vaccine will have gotten one. At that stage we either open the borders to each other and go back to "normal" life or we never will.
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