Go Back  FlyerTalk Forums > Miles&Points > Airlines and Mileage Programs > British Airways | Executive Club
Reload this Page >

BA Investigating Theft of Personal and Financial Data

Community
Wiki Posts
Search
Old Sep 7, 2018, 8:15 am
FlyerTalk Forums Expert How-Tos and Guides
Last edit by: tbm13
Are you trying to change your BA password and having difficulty doing so? For some suggestions, go to this wikipost.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On Thursday 6 September 2018 at about 1830 London time (UTC+1), BA announced that there had been a data breach involving customers using the BA website and the BA mobile app.

Updates from BA are being posted to this ba.com page: https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb...st-information
A further update dated 25 October 2018 can be found in this post 1377. The SPG Law class action thread can be found here.

As at 1400 London time on Tuesday 11 September 2018, the body of that page read:-
Customer data theft

We are investigating, as a matter of urgency, the theft of customer data between 22:58 BST August 21 2018 until 21:45 BST September 5 2018 from our website, ba.com, and our mobile app.

The stolen data included personal and financial details of customers making bookings and changes on ba.com and the airline’s app. The data did not include travel or passport details.

The theft has been reported to the authorities and our website is now working normally.

What to do if you have been affected

If you believe you may have been affected because you made a booking or paid to change to your booking with a credit or debit card on ba.com or the mobile app between 22:58 BST August 21 2018 until 21:45 BST September 5 2018, we recommend you contact your bank or credit card provider and follow their advice.

We understand that this incident will cause concern and inconvenience. We are contacting all affected customers to say sorry, and we will continue to update them in the coming days.

Phishing

Customers should also be aware that fraudsters may be claiming to be British Airways and attempt to gather personal information by deception (known as 'phishing').

We will not be contacting any customers asking for payment card details and any such requests should be reported to the police and relevant authorities.

See below for more information on how to validate that the email you have received from us is genuine.
That is followed by a series of FAQs. These are reproduced at the end of this wikipost.

If you are experiencing difficulties in changing your BA password or want further information about doing so, some information is in this thread: https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/brit...rd-ba-com.html (which also has a wikipost).

Reports from FTers suggest that credit card companies and banks are taking differing approaches to this incident:-
  • American Express - A recorded message says they are aware of the breach, there is no need to take any further action and if you suffer any financial loss you will be fully compensated; an email says: "There is no action you need to take – we will contact you immediately if there's any unusual activity with your Account. In the meantime you can continue to use your Card as normal" (see post 293, post 401, post 470 and post 491).
  • Barclaycard - They just assured me I was fully protected, and I didn't need to do anything yet (see post 253); however at 18.20 on 7/9/18 the customer service helpline automated message says that affected cards are being reissued (see post 511).
  • Barclays Bank - They have contacted people they believe to have been affected, and have blocked their cards from online use (website/app), but the cards remain valid for physical (chip & PIN) transactions in shops, ATMs etc. New cards being dispatched "within a week" (see post 918).
  • Capital One - online transactions being blocked, new cards being issued (see post 493).
  • Chase (British Airways visa) - no contact from Chase about data breach and card still working
  • HSBC Premier Mastercard - Offering customers the option to freeze the card or replace it with a new card (see post 274).
  • Lloyds - Said "wait and see", but did give the option to cancel the card and have it reissued (see post 403).
  • Lloyds Mastercard - Based on the information they have, fraudulent use of my card is unlikely, just keep an eye on online banking and report anything suspicious (see post 370).
  • Monzo - Automatically replacing all cards (see post 371).
  • Natwest- Of the opinion that as there had been no fraudulent activity on my account to just keep an eye on things, and to call immediately if any suspicious transactions appear and fraud team would refund (post 315).
  • Sainsburys Bank - seem to be replacing all cards proactively (see post 968)
  • Starling - Automatically replacing cards (see post 460).
  • Tesco Bank - Pro-actively sending a new card as per details in this post (post 484)
  • TSB - Call the Telephone Banking Team on 03459 758758 to discuss further (see post 437).
  • Vanquis - online transactions being blocked, new cards being issued (see post 493).
FAQs (as at 1400 London time on Tuesday 11 September 2018):-
Have I been affected?

How do I know if I have been affected?

Customers who made bookings or changes to their bookings on ba.com or our mobile app between 22:58 BST August 21, 2018 and 21:45 BST September 5, 2018 may have been affected.

We advise any customers who believe they may have been affected to contact their banks or credit card providers and follow their advice.

We are experiencing high call volumes into our contact centres so please continue to check this page for the latest information.

Contact us

What data has been lost?

The personal and financial details of customers making bookings on ba.com and our mobile app between 22:58 BST August 21, 2018 and 21:45 BST September 5, 2018 was compromised. No passport or travel details were stolen. Only customers who made bookings between these dates are affected.

Names, billing address, email address and all bank card details were all at risk.

Did this affect just new bookings or any payment transaction made within the impacted time period?

All payment transactions made on ba.com or our mobile app from 22:58 BST August 21 2018 to 21:45 September 5 2018 inclusive were affected. Nothing before or after these dates and times was impacted. Payments made through our call centres, travel agents or online travel sites are not affected.

Are my saved payment card details safe if they were used to make a booking in that period?

If you made a payment using a saved card on ba.com or the mobile app from 22:58 BST August 21, 2018 to 21:45 September 5, 2018 inclusive, you may have been impacted.

No Executive Club accounts were compromised in the data theft. There is no impact to Avios or details stored with the British Airways Executive Club.

Has saved credit card data been stolen, even if a booking hasn’t been made in that period?

No, saved payment card data has not been compromised. However, if you made a payment using a saved card on ba.com or the mobile app from 22:58 BST August 21, 2018 to 21:45 September 5, 2018 inclusive, you may have been impacted.

How were phone numbers not affected?

Phone number information is collected in a separate part of the booking process and is not used as part of the payment transaction therefore this has not been impacted.

I used PayPal to pay for my ba.com transaction. Is this impacted?

If you booked through PayPal, your PayPal account will not have been compromised. There does remain the risk that some of your personal information such as your name and address may have been accessed. No passport details or travel details were compromised.

Is Apple Pay affected?

If you used Apple Pay via the mobile app then your data will not have been compromised.

I had a failed payment attempt during the affected time period – am I affected?

If you clicked the pay button on ba.com then the transaction would have taken place even if the outcome was unsuccessful and the data would have been compromised.

We advise any concerned customers to contact their banks or credit card providers and follow their advice.

Will I be affected if I made a free change to my booking but my payment card details were saved in the reservation?

If you made a free change to your booking via ba.com and did not use your payment card as part of that transaction, then you will not have been impacted.

Are travel agent bookings affected?

Only bookings or changes to bookings made directly with ba.com or the mobile app between 22:58 BST August 21, 2018 and 21:45 BST September 5, 2018 were affected.

If a change was made to a travel agent booking on ba.com and payment made for an additional product, such as seat reservations or excess baggage, then these would be affected.

Does this affect Executive Club accounts in any way? i.e. missing Avios/ Tier Points

No accounts were compromised in the data theft. There is no impact to Avios or details stored with the British Airways Executive Club.

I received an email about the data theft, however I only cancelled a booking during this time – will I be affected?

If you cancelled and refunded your booking between 22:58 BST August 21, 2018 and 21:45 September 5, 2018, you will not have been impacted.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

What should I do if I think I am affected?

Should I call my bank or cancel my credit cards?

We recommend that all customers who made bookings or changes to their bookings with ba.com or the mobile app, between 22:58 BST August 21, 2018 and 21:45 BST September 5, 2018, contact their banks or credit card providers and follow their advice.

I think my card was compromised when I made a booking on ba.com outside of the time period – what should I do?

The data theft relates to customer bookings made or changed between 22:58 BST August 21, 2018 and 21:45 September 5, 2018 only.

We advise any concerned customers to contact their banks or credit card providers and follow their advice.

How would I know if I have been a victim of identity theft?

There are a number of signs to look out for that may indicate that you might have been a victim of identity theft:-
  • Post from your bank or utility provider doesn’t arrive.
  • You apply for state benefits, but are told you are already claiming.
  • Refused financial services, credit cards or a loan, despite having a good credit rating.
  • Receiving letters in your name from solicitors or debt collectors for debts that aren’t yours.
If you think that you might be a victim of identity theft, then you should:
  • Request a copy of your credit file to check for any suspicious credit applications.
  • Report the theft of personal information and suspicious credit applications to the police and ask for a crime reference number.
  • If fraud has been committed, contact Action Fraud.
I have had some suspicious emails or phone calls – are they legitimate?

If you are concerned about an email, we recommend that you don't click on any links, open any documents or reply to it until you have looked into it further.

Official emails relating to this theft will be sent from: [email protected]. You should hover over the sent email address to confirm this is where the email has been sent from before clicking on it.

British Airways will never proactively contact you to request your personal or confidential information. If you ever receive an email or call, claiming to be from us, requesting this information, please report it to us straight away.

We've put the details of the scams we're aware of on our ba.com website security page. There's also security essentials information to help you, along with details of how to report any new scams to us (or other emails/calls that have concerned you).

Will I be reimbursed?

We take the protection of our customers’ data seriously and are very sorry for the concern that this criminal activity has caused.

We will continue to keep our customers updated with the very latest information.

No customer will be out of pocket as a direct result of the criminal theft of data from ba.com and the airline’s mobile app. Any customer who made a booking between 22:58 BST August 21 2018 and 21:45 BST September 5 2018 will be reimbursed for any fraudulent activity on their accounts as a direct result of the data theft and we shall advise the process for this in due course.

We will be offering a 12-month credit rating monitoring service to any affected customer who is concerned about an impact to their credit rating, provided by specialists in the field and will share details of this in the near future.

Will BA pay for costs associated with getting new cards, e.g. postage costs?

No customer will be out of pocket as a direct result of the criminal theft of data from ba.com and the airline’s mobile app. We are working through the process and will update our customers as soon as we can.

How do I reset my ba.com password?

ba.com and Executive Club accounts have not been compromised and your login details are safe.

However, if you’d like to change your password, first ensure you are logged out of ba.com and click the Forgotten Pin/Password link on the top right-hand corner of the homepage. We recommend you choose a unique password that you do not use for any other online account.

We are aware of some customers experiencing intermittent issues when attempting to reset their passwords. We are working on resolving this as quickly as possible.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

How does this affect my bookings?

What shall I do if I am due to travel today?

The incident has been resolved and all systems are working normally so customers due to travel can check-in online as normal.

Will I still be able to check in?

Yes, all customers booked on our flights will be able to check in as normal.

Will this affect any future bookings?

The incident has been resolved and ba.com is working normally so future bookings will not be affected.

Will bookings made over the period of this incident remain confirmed?

Yes, all bookings made remain valid for travel.

If I cancelled the card my booking was made with what do I need to bring to the airport?

The payment card that was used to pay for the booking should be brought to the airport if you are the owner of the card and are travelling. However, if the payment card has expired since the booking was made and you have a new card, or you don't have the original card used for payment, please print out a copy of your flight itinerary from Manage my Booking.

I have now cancelled my credit card, but I had used that card to make a future flight booking, so how will I be able to access that booking?
You do not need to enter your payment card details when retrieving an existing booking via Manage My Booking on ba.com, so access to future booking is not restricted due to the cancellation of the payment card.
As of Wednesday 12th September, affected customers are being emailed with the following additional information

We deeply apologise for any worry and inconvenience this criminal activity has caused. For your reassurance, we’re offering you 12 months of free credit and identity monitoring services, provided by Experian, one of the UK’s leading Credit Reference agencies.

Your free ProtectMyID membership
To help you to monitor your personal information for certain signs of potential identity theft, we are offering you a free 12 month membership to Experian ProtectMyID. This service helps detect possible misuse of your personal data and provides you with identity monitoring support, focussed on the identification and resolution of identity theft.

Activating your free ProtectMyID membership
1. Ensure that you sign up for the service by 12 December 2018. Your code expires after this date.
2. Visit the ProtectMyID website to get started.
3. Click on ‘Join ProtectMyID’ (top right-hand side).
4. Enter your details along with the following activation code: XXXXXXXX
This code is unique to you and only available in this email – please keep this email for reference.

Once your membership is activated, you’ll have access to the following features:
1. Unlimited access to your Experian Credit Report.
2. Credit Alerting – an email or text to let you know when certain changes happen on your Experian Credit Report, such as the addition of a new credit search.
3. Access to an Identity Theft Resolution service if you do become a victim of fraud, where you’ll have a dedicated case worker who will support you in resolving fraud that has occurred.
4. If you are at higher risk of fraud, Experian can add protective Cifas registration to your credit report which can help prevent credit being taken in your name. The Cifas Protective Registration service places a flag alongside your name and personal details in the National Fraud Database. Companies and organisations who are signed up as members of the database will see you’re at risk and take extra steps to protect you.

If you have any questions regarding this service, then please contact Experian’s Customer Support Centre on 03444 818182*. They are open Monday to Friday, 8am to 8pm and Saturday, 9am to 5pm.
Note that the email from BA gives you a personal "Activation Code". However, when you get to the signup forms for ProtectMyID, you put the code into the second page of the sign up form in the "Promotional Code" field.
Print Wikipost

BA Investigating Theft of Personal and Financial Data

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Sep 11, 2018, 2:00 pm
  #931  
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: YYC
Programs: BA bronze, Aeroplan peon
Posts: 4,746
In the Wiki it says that only bookings made with BA are affected, not through travel agents. However, if I make a booking through Expedia it shows up on my credit card statement as British Airways, not Expedia. Is Expedia passing the card details to BA, who then process it for payment? If so, are those bookings affected?

When I have done bookings through Expedia it always shows up as the name of the airline (BA, Air Canada, Westjet etc), not Expedia on the card statement. I'd be curious to know how the payment data flows between Expedia and the airlines, as it appears to be deeper than acting as a travel agent.
Jagboi is offline  
Old Sep 11, 2018, 2:35 pm
  #932  
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: UK
Programs: BA Gold
Posts: 2,422
Originally Posted by Jagboi
In the Wiki it says that only bookings made with BA are affected, not through travel agents. However, if I make a booking through Expedia it shows up on my credit card statement as British Airways, not Expedia. Is Expedia passing the card details to BA, who then process it for payment? If so, are those bookings affected?
The best guess we have right now (based on the analysis quoted upthread) is that the attack was only on ba.com the BA app so 3rd party bookings are unlikely to be affected. Nothing has been confirmed yet beyond the information in the FAQ.
Steve_ZA is offline  
Old Sep 11, 2018, 3:01 pm
  #933  
FlyerTalk Evangelist
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: Brighton. UK
Programs: BA Gold / VS /IHG Diamond & Ambassador
Posts: 14,193
Oh the shade.

just had an email from Morrison’s mentioning the BA breach in an email reminding people to stay secure
KeaneJohn likes this.
UKtravelbear is offline  
Old Sep 11, 2018, 8:09 pm
  #934  
FlyerTalk Evangelist
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Hong Kong, France
Programs: FB , BA Gold
Posts: 15,555
Originally Posted by UKtravelbear
Oh the shade.

just had an email from Morrison’s mentioning the BA breach in an email reminding people to stay secure
I booked a flight on ba.com on28 August.
I just happened to look at FT and just found this thread. BUT I GOT NO EMAIL FROM BA WARNING ME>
I find this strange
brunos is offline  
Old Sep 12, 2018, 12:59 pm
  #935  
 
Join Date: Oct 2015
Location: LON
Programs: BA Gold; LH FTL; IHG Diamond; Marriott Gold; ALL Gold
Posts: 1,758
Just received an email from BA with more details of the credit monitoring offer. Same chat at the top as before, but then:

We deeply apologise for any worry and inconvenience this criminal activity has caused. For your reassurance, we’re offering you 12 months of free credit and identity monitoring services, provided by Experian, one of the UK’s leading Credit Reference agencies.

Your free ProtectMyID membership
To help you to monitor your personal information for certain signs of potential identity theft, we are offering you a free 12 month membership to Experian ProtectMyID. This service helps detect possible misuse of your personal data and provides you with identity monitoring support, focussed on the identification and resolution of identity theft.

Activating your free ProtectMyID membership
1. Ensure that you sign up for the service by 12 December 2018. Your code expires after this date.
2. Visit the ProtectMyID website to get started.
3. Click on ‘Join ProtectMyID’ (top right-hand side).
4. Enter your details along with the following activation code: [...]
This code is unique to you and only available in this email – please keep this email for reference.

Once your membership is activated, you’ll have access to the following features:
1. Unlimited access to your Experian Credit Report.
2. Credit Alerting – an email or text to let you know when certain changes happen on your Experian Credit Report, such as the addition of a new credit search.
3. Access to an Identity Theft Resolution service if you do become a victim of fraud, where you’ll have a dedicated case worker who will support you in resolving fraud that has occurred.
4. If you are at higher risk of fraud, Experian can add protective Cifas registration to your credit report which can help prevent credit being taken in your name. The Cifas Protective Registration service places a flag alongside your name and personal details in the National Fraud Database. Companies and organisations who are signed up as members of the database will see you’re at risk and take extra steps to protect you.
T8191 likes this.
Deltus is offline  
Old Sep 12, 2018, 1:04 pm
  #936  
FlyerTalk Evangelist
 
Join Date: Feb 2000
Location: London, UK and Southern France
Posts: 18,364
Originally Posted by Jagboi
In the Wiki it says that only bookings made with BA are affected, not through travel agents. However, if I make a booking through Expedia it shows up on my credit card statement as British Airways, not Expedia. Is Expedia passing the card details to BA, who then process it for payment? If so, are those bookings affected?
No. The source of the theft was rogue code on the BA website, through which your payment data was captured when you clicked to conclude a booking. Bookings made on Expedia will not have been made through that page. Only bookings made on ba.com or on the app (which calls ba.com to make bookings) will have been affected.
NickB is offline  
Old Sep 12, 2018, 1:45 pm
  #937  
 
Join Date: Jul 2014
Programs: Mucci de l'Arbitrage
Posts: 927
Originally Posted by Deltus
Just received an email from BA with more details of the credit monitoring offer. Same chat at the top as before, but then:
Funnily the email subject is ‘Criminal Theft of Customer Data’. We’ll appreciate the wrongly placed capital letters, or the oxymoron that criminal theft is. Maybe the email’s subject should be ‘Criminal negligence of BA and theft of customer data’ ?
IAN-UK, Dave_C, oxtailsoup and 4 others like this.
Takiteasy is offline  
Old Sep 12, 2018, 1:47 pm
  #938  
 
Join Date: Aug 2013
Posts: 8,767
Originally Posted by Takiteasy

Funnily the email subject is ‘Criminal Theft of Customer Data’. We’ll appreciate the wrongly placed capital letters, or the oxymoron that criminal theft is. Maybe the email’s subject should be ‘Criminal negligence of BA and theft of customer data’ ?
Nothing wrong with the capital letters there, and I think you mean tautology rather than oxymoron!
dsf and armouredant like this.
Ldnn1 is online now  
Old Sep 12, 2018, 1:55 pm
  #939  
 
Join Date: Jun 2013
Programs: BAEC GGL/CCR, MH Platinum, SPG Plat75
Posts: 42
I was pinged the same email offering to pay for Experian Monitoring Services lasting 1 year for UK Customers - I have an address in both London & Malaysia, but am resident in Malaysia - my Banking details are all with HSBC Premier in Malaysia and I amuse, maybe wrongly, NON UK Customers are not to be included in the offer.

In addition they confirm that there Is a higher protective Cifas registration - but is it unclear who pays for this higher protection

My queries:

1. Will BA pay the monitoring service in Malaysia with HSBC
2. If they will pay that - will they pay the Higher Protective Cifas Registration as well.

Should I email BA directly on these queries, if so I have BA GGL/CCR status - I have never had to email them and can't find the appropriate email address. Could someone kindly forward me the address or indicate where I might find in on BA.com - Many Thanks.
Brookhouse is offline  
Old Sep 12, 2018, 2:10 pm
  #940  
 
Join Date: Nov 2014
Location: SIN and Medway, UK (so... LCY/LGW/BRU)
Programs: A3 *G, BA OWS, IHG Diamond Amb, Bonvoy Plat
Posts: 749
FYI, NatWest changed its tack:

We are aware that British Airways has suffered a data breach from 21st August until 5th September which includes data for some of our customers. As a precaution, for our impacted customers, we will be sending you a new card shortly and will advise you when it’s on its way. In the meantime, you can continue to use your existing card, until your new card arrives.
Was kinda funny given that I was offered a replacement if I wanted when calling up the fraud team (panicked and called them up because of a random deduction that I couldn't see which turned out to be only Amazon Prime, grrr) before my 13 hour flight (chose not to until at least until a time where I was back at my address for a prolonged period of time); and then offered with this message after landing from said flight at Heathrow.

I think it does speak volumes when they decided to change tack and placed a stop on my card that couldn't be removed until the new card arrives days later because of the data breach - I can't even withdraw cash or do offline transactions right now with the physical card.
MeltingAlf is offline  
Old Sep 12, 2018, 2:28 pm
  #941  
 
Join Date: Mar 2015
Posts: 8
BA Data Theft and their latest Offering

After the data theft occurrence last week the latest email from BA says: To help you to monitor your personal information for certain signs of potential identity theft, we are offering you a free 12 month membership to Experian ProtectMyID


Im curious to read views from FT members on whether this is the useful offering that it seems to be?

Maybe a side topic but does Experian profit from use of our data by selling it to businesses or are there strict T&C/ Codes of Conduct it operates by that would prevent it from selling specific data? And now the data is 'stolen'- is it considered to be in a domain which is no longer as protected or has this even been legislated yet..??

I have never registered with a credit reporting company and never had issues with value purchases so not sure if this is a win-win offering at all...

Based on what I understand it seems to me it seems like an attempt to indirectly profit from the data theft saga since BA would have made a deal with Experian who clearly smell some blood in the carnage..?

In addition it is more than a click of a button that will cancel your free subscription...the website says to call a US toll free number...

Last edited by goldbro; Sep 12, 2018 at 2:32 pm Reason: info
goldbro is offline  
Old Sep 12, 2018, 2:34 pm
  #942  
 
Join Date: Jan 2016
Location: LON
Programs: BAEC
Posts: 3,915
Originally Posted by Brookhouse
I was pinged the same email offering to pay for Experian Monitoring Services lasting 1 year for UK Customers - I have an address in both London & Malaysia, but am resident in Malaysia - my Banking details are all with HSBC Premier in Malaysia and I amuse, maybe wrongly, NON UK Customers are not to be included in the offer.
Maybe you will get a different offer?

Originally Posted by Brookhouse
In addition they confirm that there Is a higher protective Cifas registration - but is it unclear who pays for this higher protection
It appears that the CIFAS Protective Registration is not something that is included by default in the Experian Protect MyID service, but it seems it can be applied by Experian in the event of fraudulent activity.
Brookhouse likes this.
plunet is offline  
Old Sep 12, 2018, 2:37 pm
  #943  
 
Join Date: Jan 2016
Location: LON
Programs: BAEC
Posts: 3,915
How to sign up for Experian ProtectMyID

The email from BA gives you a personal "Activation Code".
However, when you get to the signup forms for ProtectMyID, you put the code into the second page of the sign up form in the "Promotional Code" field.
#lostintranslation

Note: you do need to supply a Visa or Mastercard number below the Promo code - but this is to check your ID and not to charge you.
plunet is offline  
Old Sep 12, 2018, 4:00 pm
  #944  
 
Join Date: Sep 2018
Posts: 14
Received the same email. Not enough in my view.
Marilenad27 is offline  
Old Sep 12, 2018, 4:04 pm
  #945  
 
Join Date: Jul 2014
Programs: Mucci de l'Arbitrage
Posts: 927
Originally Posted by Brookhouse
Should I email BA directly on these queries, if so I have BA GGL/CCR status - I have never had to email them and can't find the appropriate email address. Could someone kindly forward me the address or indicate where I might find in on BA.com - Many Thanks.
You may as well try. GGL team is at [email protected]
But, strangely in this context, they will first send an auto reply asking you for date of birth and passport details, and reply once you have provided those.
Brookhouse likes this.

Last edited by Petrus; Sep 13, 2018 at 1:46 am Reason: Removed email not intended for public exposure
Takiteasy is offline  


Contact Us - Manage Preferences - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

This site is owned, operated, and maintained by MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Designated trademarks are the property of their respective owners.