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Account audit / blocked / fraud: award / miles / SWU / sale, barter, etc.

Old Jul 29, 2014, 10:15 am
FlyerTalk Forums Expert How-Tos and Guides
Last edit by: Prospero
This thread is dedicated to issues around American Airlines Corporate Security, AAdvantage Fraud division (AKA "Revenue Protection Unit"), and its enforcement of the AAdvantage Terms and Conditions - particularly to selling, buying and bartering awards, miles, upgrades and other instruments - and related issues.

It is okay at this time to gift awards, upgrades, etc. as long as there is absolutely no quid pro quo (no buying or selling or offer to do so, no barter or trade "you give me one now I'll give it back" or anything smacking of prohibited activity. AA is probably the strictest of the US airlines about this. They have a very active and expert AAdvantage Fraud division of the AA Corporate Fraud department, and they can both be aggressive and, some might say merciless - clawing back one's miles and instruments, even closing one's account and terminating status and ability to participate in the AAdvantage program n the future.

There are other ways to commit fraud in AA’s eyes, such as fictitious or fraudulent bookings to try to block seats to increase one’s chances if upgrades, generating tickets to access airside facilities (e.g. lounges) when there is no intent to fly, etc.

To read an example of how the US Department of Transportation has rules on punitive actions by AA, read Joel Hayes vs. American Airlines here (PDF).

Please read on for information and the consensus of knowledgeable members.

E.g. AAdvantage Terms and Conditions excerpt: "At no time may AAdvantage mileage credit or award tickets be purchased, sold, advertised for sale or bartered (including but not limited to transferring, gifting, or promising mileage credit or award tickets in exchange for support of a certain business, product or charity and/or participation in an auction, sweepstakes, raffle or contest). Any such mileage or tickets are void if transferred for cash or other consideration. Violators (including any passenger who uses a purchased or bartered award ticket) may be liable for damages and litigation costs, including American Airlines attorneys’ fees incurred in enforcing this rule." (This extends to other AA instruments such as Systemwide Upgrades, etc., selling of extra AirPass seats or baggage allowance, etc.)
Also see AAdvantage Program Terms and Conditions and

American Airlines Conditions of Carriage.

Originally Posted by SS255
<snip>"While you may consider the AAdvantage Miles in your account to be *your* property, they are actually the property of AA, and AA permits you to redeem them within the program rules set by AA. If AA detects any impropriety (real or perceived) in the use of AAdvantage miles, they reserve the right to confiscate the miles and/or close/delete the account."...
The typical email from AA Corporate Security can not be addressed by calling AAdvantage Customer Service or other methods - you must reply to the email address given. It likely will look like this:

My name is Fname Lname, and I am an analyst with American Airlines. One of my responsibilities is investigating possible instances of fraud, misrepresentation, and violations of the General AAdvantage Program Conditions. Today, I’m writing you about your AAdvantage account # XXXXXXXX

We have reason to believe that the transactions listed below violate one or more of the AAdvantage program conditions. This includes, but is not limited to, prohibition of purchase, sale, or barter of mileage credit and or award tickets. As a result, American Airlines has suspended your AAdvantage membership privileges and use of AA.com® in conjunction with your account – and may terminate your account as a result of our findings. We are in the process of completing the investigation into this matter, and I would like to hear the events as they occurred from your perspective. Please respond to this message by <date> with complete and accurate information regarding the activities listed below:

<specific activity /activities in question>

Required Information:·
  • Passenger name·
    • Origin and destination cities on the travel itinerary·
      • Purchaser name (individual, company and/or website), including:·
        • Copy of any advertisements to which you responded offering to purchase/broker the use of your AAdvantage miles·
          • Purchaser contact information, such as:·
            • Mailing address·
              • Email address·
                • Telephone number·
                  • Website profile name·
                    • Your statement fully disclosing the details surrounding the sale/barter transaction referenced above·
                      • Copy of all communication between yourself and the purchaser·
                        • Documentation that you received payment


To protect and retain the integrity of the AAdvantage program, it is vital that firm action be taken as a result of any violation of the AAdvantage Program Conditions, whether intentional or not. Failure to respond completely and accurately by <insert date>, will result in the termination of your AAdvantage membership and all its benefits, including all remaining AAdvantage miles in your account and any award tickets issued from it. Please, understand that our overall motivation is to preserve the benefits of the AAdvantage program, rather than to take punitive action against individuals. To that end, it’s not unusual for us to release the AAdvantage account suspension once we receive all the detail we request and reconcile it with the results of our investigation. We hope to hear from you soon.

Regards,

Fname Lname, etc.
Excellent summaries of information (based on the sum of experiences we have seen in this thread over time) of how to respond:

Blogger Gary Leff: "If you made that mistake and got caught, American usually will go light on first-time offenders provided that they ‘come clean’ and are forthcoming about whom a systemwide was sold to or purchased from and what the terms were. They are most interested in serial brokers and are willing to ‘plea bargain’ with minor offenders to get the Evip-lords. There may be a consequence but it should fall short of account shutdown and forfeiture of miles." Link
Originally Posted by sbrower
I am going to try and provide a summary of the advice. For the record, this is 90% from Jon (JonNYC) and a little bit from other comments and circumstances, I am just trying to provide an easy summary, without all the explanations and reasons. I am happy to have others update/correct.

1. Respond to the questions in the email which you received. Don't try to call or email that person, or anyone else, at AA or DOT or whatever. Just answer the email.

2. Answer every question, in detail, with the facts. Don't use sarcasm or "you should know" or anything else that sounds like to you are avoiding the exact question being asked.

3. Assume that they know more about the true facts than you do. It might not always be true, but in most cases they have way more information than you might assume. So go back to #2, above.

4. If you did ANYTHING that was wrong (not under your interpretation of what you think the rules should be, but based on what the rules actually say) then, if you want to continue to participate in the AAdvantage program, tell them about your error and tell them that you are prepared to pay a correct penalty for your mistake (miles/status/etc) and then go back to #2, above.
From JonNYC, our resident expert on this:

Originally Posted by JonNYC
Perfect and 100%.
<snip>

The analysts that do this for a living have the same reactions that any humans do to being lied to and/or condescended to. Therefore, as well as being 100% truthful, go out of your way NOT to be:

-condescending
-brusque
-sharp, terse and/or sounding like you're being inconvenienced
-insulting
-just generally slippery, aloof, evasive and unforthcoming. As mentioned; they know more than you think they do. Always.

DO be apologetic, contrite and extremely cooperative.

Finally, any version of "...in which case, I'll be emailing [insert name or department here] to tell them how I, a [insert years flying AA, status, MMer, $$ spent, etc] customer is being treated" and/or mention of your lawyer, DOT, Chris Elliot (), this forum, any blogger, etc. DO NOT DO THIS.
Older posts have been archived to the
archived thread.

A number of posts regarding AA's confiscation of 60,000 miles from "Mr. Hayes" for allegedly making "fictitious" bookings in search of whether his upgrade would be likely to progress or not, AA IT issues that might have led to this (or not), AA's replies and the USDOT complaint have been moved to a new thread: Hayes, USDOT and AA: "fictitious bookings" and checking upgrades.

NOTE: Posts about members experiencing account security breaches, fraud, theft of awards and instruments have moved to Account fraud / breach: my account compromised, awards stolen, etc..

Print Wikipost

Account audit / blocked / fraud: award / miles / SWU / sale, barter, etc.

Old Mar 30, 2019, 8:06 am
  #871  
 
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Originally Posted by MSPeconomist
I generally agree, but could AA have been concerned that there could be a scam involving the selling for award tickets followed by cancelling them? Or that the booker cancels the (sold) award tickets if there's some problem with the payment?
In this particular case, it was the poster who reported the situation to AA and cancelled the ticket. In that situation, if the poster had been part of the scheme, the poster would have merely cancelled the ticket and refunded the miles without alerting AA to the fraud.
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Old Mar 30, 2019, 8:20 am
  #872  
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Originally Posted by C17PSGR
Iirc, the delay was in the poster getting the police report. Once he provided the report, AA credited his account quickly. Asking for a police report doesn't seem unreasonable.
that wasn’t the cause of the delay, they only asked for that very recently, the months before that, the member had no way to even supply that.
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Old Mar 30, 2019, 12:38 pm
  #873  
 
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Originally Posted by MSPeconomist
Trying to tell AA that it was fraud could be seen as a means for a brokering OP to protect his/her account.
Yeah, sure (and I've posted suggestions in the past that AA might suspect this), but really, someone selling miles could maybe try to claim fraud once. It doesn't seem like it could possibly be a sustainable business practice.
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Old Mar 30, 2019, 3:08 pm
  #874  
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No police report, no miles back in account.

Protest hungerstrikes and self-immolations will be cheerfully ignored.
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Old Mar 30, 2019, 5:09 pm
  #875  
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<redacted>

Filing a false police report is a criminal act (even if not regularly prosecuted). So it lends credence to the individuals claim. Further, it provides additional assurance that the "criminal" was not a relative or friend (I said assurance, not certainty).
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Last edited by JDiver; Apr 1, 2019 at 5:09 pm Reason: Redacted previously deleted post content
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Old Mar 31, 2019, 1:11 pm
  #876  
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Originally Posted by JonNYC
No police report, no miles back in account.
...
What has not been clear is why it took so long for a police report to be filed.

Did AAdvantage ask for a police report those four months ago or only just recently?

Last edited by serfty; Mar 31, 2019 at 1:19 pm
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Old Mar 31, 2019, 1:30 pm
  #877  
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Originally Posted by serfty
What has not been clear is why it took so long for a police report to be filed.

Did AAdvantage ask for a police report those four months ago or only just recently?
Only after the poster posted here did he receive those instructions.
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Old Mar 31, 2019, 2:25 pm
  #878  
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So someone at AA corporate security (?) simply dropped the ball, and nobody the original poster contacted through customer service (multiple times IIRC) could get it back in the air? Confidence-inspiring.
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Old Mar 31, 2019, 5:17 pm
  #879  
 
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<redacted>

Yet there have been multiple reports in this thread of people filing police reports in order for AA to restore their accounts. But I suppose in all cases reported here, since AA would not restore the miles until after a police report had been filed, then by definition at the time they filed the report they had not yet been made whole, and hence the police did accept the report.
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Old Mar 31, 2019, 5:31 pm
  #880  
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<redacted>

These things certainly vary by jurisdiction, so that may be true where you practice law. My experience as a lawyer has been very different. They may not be excited about pursuing the investigation, but they will take the report.

P.S. - I have had circumstances where lots of money has been stolen from clients, and NOT returned, and law enforcement won't pursue the investigation (embezzlement comes to mind quite frequently). But they will still take the report.

Last edited by JDiver; Apr 1, 2019 at 5:07 pm Reason: Redacted previously deleted post content
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Old Mar 31, 2019, 6:28 pm
  #881  
 
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Originally Posted by anabolism
Yet there have been multiple reports in this thread of people filing police reports in order for AA to restore their accounts. But I suppose in all cases reported here, since AA would not restore the miles until after a police report had been filed, then by definition at the time they filed the report they had not yet been made whole, and hence the police did accept the report.
Right, as that's different. AA is essentially saying if the customer is willing to file a police report, the odds are they didn't use the miles and had them stolen. Just a hoop that needs to be jumped through in AA's process. And as at that point the customer wants restitution made, it's easier to get the police to take the report.
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Old Mar 31, 2019, 6:38 pm
  #882  
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Question

The police can take these reports, they-do- take these reports and I know of dozens of these cases-- it's routine. Sure some departments don't like it, but it gets done ALL the time, every day.

Advising people to kick the ball back at AA when they ask for a police report is utter lunacy.
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Last edited by JonNYC; Mar 31, 2019 at 6:53 pm
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Old Mar 31, 2019, 8:17 pm
  #883  
 
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There's a distinction between taking a report and actively investigating. It would be extremely rare that the police would not take a report.

Walk into your local police station, tell them someone hacked into your account and redeemed some miles, and you need a report to get your account credited. They'll take a report even in NYC or LA.
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Old Mar 31, 2019, 10:31 pm
  #884  
 
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Seems to me that the best course of action is to file a police report as soon as you know you've been hacked. No experience here but if someone hacked my account I and I noticed it, I would file a police report. If nothing else, it would protect me from that point forward (to some degree) regarding any third parties that came into play. Better safe than sorry.
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Old Apr 1, 2019, 12:58 pm
  #885  
 
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<redacted>

And the practical advice is that if someone has hacked your account, AA may ask you to provide a police report. If they do, no reason to fight about it.

In many places, including Arizona, you can even file a simple report online

https://www.phoenix.gov/police/policereport/

And, in some cases, filing that report might actually allow the police to identify a theft. For example, if the police learn that multiple people in an apartment complex are having mileage or credit card hacks, they might identify mail theft as a possible issue.
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Last edited by JDiver; Apr 1, 2019 at 4:47 pm Reason: Redacted previously deleted post content
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