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FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade / SWU / VIP and how to use? (Master thread)

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Old Dec 12, 2015, 8:55 pm
FlyerTalk Forums Expert How-Tos and Guides
Last edit by: Prospero
FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade SWU (ex-VIP / VIPOW / "eVIP") 2017 on
Please read this wiki for important information not documented elsewhere.
NOTE: CHANGES

NOTE: SWUs are no longer automatically awarded upon achieving Platinum Pro (PP) or Executive Platinum (EXP) status. Starting in the 2021 calendar year, AA switched to Elite Choice Awards. When a member achieves PP status, the member earns one Elite Choice Award. If the member goes on to achieve EXP status, the member earns two additional elite choice awards. Each elite choice award can be redeemed until 12/31 of the following year (example: a member who reaches PP in July 2021 has until December 31, 2022 to redeem the elite choice award). A PP elite choice award can be redeemed for one SWU or other choices; each EXP elite choice award can be redeemed for two SWUs or other choices. Therefore, a member who reaches EXP can choose from one to five SWUs. When an elite choice award is redeemed for one or two SWUs, the SWU(s) are immediately deposited, and expire one year from the day they are deposited.

NOTE: SWUs awarded in 2019 expiring 31 Jan 2021 have been extended through 31 July 2021; this is now reflected in online accounts.

NOTE: Upgrade waitlist priority is 1) Status, followed by 2) type of upgrade, 3)Rolling EQD earning for last 365 days as of 20 May 2017. Link to FT thread.
  • Executive Platinum members receive an additional two SWUs (or may choose bonus miles or to gift status) when they reach 120,000, 160,000 and 200,000 EQMs in 2021 (which includes January and February 2022).
(No further SWUs are forthcoming at 250,000 EQM or after, though CK often have access to two more.)

Remember: EQM earning will vary from 0 to 3.0 EQM per base mile, based on eligible fare class and marketing airline, on EQM earning fares.

As of January 2017

"The way your upgrade request is prioritized is you'll be listed according to your elite status level followed by (the type of upgrade - SWU and Upgrade Award, aka miles + copay), the number of EQD (Elite Qualifying Dollars) earned in the (rolling) last 12 months."

Upgrades are prioritized first by the following elite status levels:

Concierge Key SM (up to 120 hours out)
Executive Platinum (up to 100 hours out)
Platinum Pro (up to 72 hours out)
Platinum (up to 48 hours out)
Gold (up to 24 hours out)

After status tier, upgrades are prioritized by the type of upgrade (SWU and miles + copay before 500 Mile e-upgrades / UDU; your last 12 months' Elite Qualifying Dollar spend on AA. See FAQ: Earning EQD / Elite Qualifying Dollars on AA and partner airlines (2017 on) (EQD will include the EQD offset one might earn from spend on their Barclaycard Aviator Red or Silver card, as announced elsewhere in this forum.)

Date of request has no bearing on upgrade priority other than after all other priorities have been met and there’s a highly unlikely tie.

From AA.com... "Before you get to the airport, requests for systemwide and mileage award upgrades are processed independently from 500-mile upgrade requests.

At the airport, upgrades requested will be prioritized in this order:
  1. Status tier (CK, EXP, PPRO, PLT, GLD, no status)
  2. Upgrade type
    • Systemwide and mileage + copay upgrades
    • 500-mile upgrades on purchased tickets
    • 500-mile upgrades on award tickets for eligible status tiers
  3. Rolling last 12 month EQD spend
  4. Fare booking code (highest to lowest )
  5. Date/time of the request
  6. Load Factor Based Upgrades (after all other upgrade requests have been fulfilled)

See: https://www.aa.com/i18n/aadvantage-p...am-updates.jsp

Systemwide Upgrade FAQ:

Q. What are Systemwide Upgrades, exactly?


Electronic Systemwide Upgrades, abbreviated SWU, also previously referred to as eVIPs or VIPs, are electronic instruments earned as stated previously. SWU generally allow the owner to upgrade up to three segments, more or less in the same direction, on any flights AA flies with their own aircraft (not valid on partners or codeshares -- flights must be marketed and operated by AA), on most paid, published fares to the next class of service. (Successful upgrades on a single SWU include EZE-MIA-JFK-LHR, NRT-LAX-DFW-LHR.)

Q. When do SWU clear?
Upgrades can clear immediately if the appropriate inventory is available (e.g., Coach to Business (and domestic First on two class aircraft) requires "C" class to be available, Business to First requires "A" class to be available). Otherwise, SWU may be waitlisted in priority of AAdvantage status, followed by last 12 months EQD spend (and within those, by fare class if they are full fare Y).

Q. Can I use SWU on codeshares operated by AA?
No. (Though 001 AA ticketing is not a requirement), the flight must be marketed and operated by AA.

Q. Are any fare classes ineligible / invalid for SWU upgrades?
Some government and consolidator fares may not be upgraded. Award flights may not be upgraded with SWU. See post #683 by JonNYC:

Invalid (for SWU upgrade)
  • Military fares*
  • Government fares*
  • Agency/industry discounts
  • Employee travel booked in E
  • AAdvantage/promotion free or companion tickets
  • Ticket designators that require a certificate (CEN20, etc.) - contact MSD to verify
  • MSD Site products (ticket designator SITE)
  • CAT25/CAT25 Group Fares for MCLA
  • Charter flights
  • Infant tickets
  • Purchased extra seats (one passenger)
  • Opaque fares
  • Award tickets

*The reason for not allowing SWU / eVIP upgrades to be used in conjunction with a military/government fare is not based on the fare level (although they are discounted), but rather it is based on the full flexibility those fares provide. Military/government fares provide a huge benefit to the customer already in that they can be booked at the last minute and canceled or changed with no advance notice and no penalties. As such, they are not allowed to be used in conjunction with a SWU.

Can I still make use of my SWU and credit the flight(s) to another airline?
You are not supposed to. If switching from AAdvantage to another scheme's FFN, please be aware: Benefitting from a privilege granted for your AAdvantage status and changing your FFN to earn on another airline is generally prohibited by AAdvantage Terms and Conditions. Doing so might risk that benefit (e.g. upgrade).

From the AAdvantage Terms and Conditions (link)

Q. Can I see SWU eligible flights on aa.com? If not, where?
aa.com will show if a flight has SWU availability, provided the member is logged in and has sufficient SWUs in their account. One can see required inventory (A or C) using ExpertFlyer Upgrade and Award query (not Flight Availability query) or other tools.

Q. What is the priority order for SWU wait list clearing?
Priority for wait listing is based first on AAdvantage status of requestor, then by rolling EQD earning during las 12 months; within those criteria, full fare (J or Y) trumps discounted fares.

NOTE: once the booking goes to airport control you may have to request your SWU request be reactivated. Those travel companions previously prioritized by the sponsor's status no longer revert to their own status at airport control.

Q. How do I know if my SWU request has been waitlisted?
The app as well as the web page shows requested and confirmed upgrades.

If my SWU clears on AA but the flights is cancelled or delayed, and I get put on another AA or partner flight, will my upgrade be preserved / honored?

On AA and Joint Business Venture partners (AY, BA, IB, JL, QF), AA will attempt to honor the upgrade. On other airline partners it is unlikely.

Q. Can I gift SWUs to others, and will my or their status apply?
You may certainly gift SWU to others. They will have to provide you their information, including PNR, and you will have to call it in. Your status can carry over to one traveling companion (on your itinerary) until the SWU passes to airport control; otherwise, SWU priority will depend on the user's AAdvantage status followed by date of upgrade request.

Q. What if I apply a SWU to a traveling companion?
They will “borrow” your status if they are flying as your single traveling companion on the same flights. Otherwise, their status will determine their position on the upgrade wait list. This "borrowed" status was previously lost once the flight has gone to airport control; it doesn’t now, but it pays to check and see if it has been mismanaged by software - it can be restored when it has passed to airport control.

Q. Can I sell or purchase SWUs to / from others (e.g. on eBay or CraigsList)?
While SWU may be gifted to others, AAdvantage rules prohibit selling / purchasing, trading or bartering various instruments, including SWU. A sold SWU will, if caught by AA Corporate Security AAdvantage Fraud (and they actively seek these out), cause SWU / upgrade cancellation at minimum and may even include closing the seller's account with forfeiture of miles, upgrade instruments and even elite status.


Further useful details about using SWU

● Members who achieve Platinum Pro (PP) status receive one Elite Choice Award, which may be redeemed for one SWU (among other choices). Members who achieve PP between 1/1/2021 and 2/28/2022 have until 12/31/2022 to redeem the Elite Choice Award. If an SWU is chosen, the SWU is immediately deposited and expires one year from the date deposited.

● Members who achieve Executive Platinum (EXP) status receive two Elite Choice Awards, each of which may be redeemed for two SWUs (among other choices). Members who achieve EXP between 1/1/2021 and 2/28/2022 have until 12/31/2022 to redeem their Elite Choice Awards. If two SWUs are chosen for an award, the SWUs are immediately deposited and expire one year from the date deposited.

● Members who reach 120,000, 160,000 or 200,000 EQMs between 1/1/2021 and 2/28/2022 may choose two SWUs (or additional redeemable miles or a gift of status) upon reaching 120,000, 160,000 and 200,000 EQMs.

Two SWUs (more) are earned by Concierge Key members.

Four SWUs are earned by those crossing Million Miler thresholds of 2MM and every Million Miles milestone thereafter.

● SWUs may be transferred or gifted (not bargained, bartered or sold) to anyone the owner chooses - the owner must authorize the transfer and provide at minimum the designated person's name, frequent flyer #, and PNR. Note fees and taxes may be due, such as APD / Air Passenger Duty due for flights originating in the UK (or with connections exceeding 23:59).

● AA tends to protect passengers granted upgrades with SWUs if IROPS move them to other oneworld flights, particularly JBV partners (AA, AY, BA, IB, JL, preserving already granted upgrades (not waitlisted).

● N.B. A customer may use an SWU to upgrade a flight that departs after the SWU's expiration date, provided the SWU clears (the upgrade is confirmed) and the ticket is (re)issued before the SWU expires. (Previously this had been allowed only for 'high value' customers). See for example:

https://thepointsguy.com/news/americ...wide-upgrades/

● N.B. In the good old days, if there were not sufficient C space (e.g., a party of three but only two upgrades available), agents could ask Revenue Management to release an additional seat, which revenue management sometimes would. This is no longer done, even for CK.

● If you don't want to wait list your SWU so that it automatically encumbered when a domestic segment becomes available for upgrade, but only want the domestic segments to clear if the international segment clears, ask the AA EP agent to waitlist the international portion but "DSR" the domestic segments; that way, the domestic segments will only clear if the international segment clears. Note: it's possible that the domestic segment has SWU upgrade inventory initially, but by the time the international flight becomes available to upgrade, availability is gone on the domestic flight.

● SWU application can include co-terminals: JonNYC, post #601: "This is the current list of MAC airports, and, as far as I understand it, are generally recognized for revenue tickets including SWU application to same:
  • WAS (DCA, IAD)
  • DFW (DFW, DAL)
  • HOU (HOU, IAH)
  • NYC (JFK, LGA) (I think there is a separate rule that says EWR is always part of NYC for this purpose as well)
  • LON (LGW, LHR, STN)
  • SLU (UVF, SLU)
  • TYO (HND, NRT)

UK Air Passenger Duty / APD for LHR/UK departures: (Often incorrectly called "Luxury tax"): Departing from the UK (or on a layover of 24:00 or longer via the U.K.), you'll be charged the full APD (the lowest cabin class - usually economy - pays only half APD). This applies for upgrades to business only. Upgrading business to first doesn't incur this, (since your business ticket already included the full APD). This does not apply TO the U.K. or to connecting in under 24:00 in the U.K. Other airports may impose other taxes, e.g. HKG is USD $2.80.

● Through (two flights with the same flight number, or through flights with stops) flights pose challenges insofar as upgrade availability must exist on all sectors. You may have to call AA to use a SWU on through flights.


Suggested reading:

aa.com: SYSTEMWIDE UPGRADES AND FAQS

FlyerTalk: Upgrades / SWUs / eVIPs and UK APD / Air Passenger Duty questions

New *internal* changes will 90%+ eliminate post-expiration use of SWUs by JonNYC

This post in the thread entitled "Reversing Use of SWU. Is this possible?" (it is not. AA no longer allows cancelling a SWU and substituting "stickers".)


MODERATOR NOTE
Archived posts from 2017 may be read here.

Posts prior to 2016 may be read here: ARCHIVE: SWU / VIP / eVIP Systemwide Upgrade questions

NOTE: This thread is for the discussion of the mechanics of AA systemwide upgrades. For "chance of upgrade clearing" questions, please use this thread: 2015 Chances of Upgrade Clearing and Upgrade Availability Discussion (consolidated)

Please note there is a separate thread discussing lost / missing/ misappropriated SWUs:
Missing / someone else used / unauthorized use my SWU / VIP / eVIP (merged)

American AAdvantage Forum Moderator Team
FAQ: Internal IT changes eliminate 90+% of post-expiry SWU use 26 Jun 2014
Q. I've been able to encumber expiring SWU past their expiration date if I find the proper upgrade inventory available prior to that date. Is this feature still available to Executive Platinum members?

A. Not for most. The option was possible due to software limitations. New software, AAcoRN, put into place 26 June 2014, will prevent this from occurring for "unqualified" members; only "qualified" members will be allowed to encumber SWU past their expiry date in the future. (See post #1)

Q. How do I know if I am a "qualified" member?

A. You can try to call and encumber expiring SWU past their expiry. If you are not allowed to, you aren't.

Q. So, exactly who does AA consider "qualified"?

A. A very high value AAdvantage member, as measured by the internal "Helix" system, which assigns an "Eagles" ranking from 1 to 5 (the more, the better).

Q. I've never heard of this. When did it start?

A. AA's rating system was originally based on three colors, green, yellow and red, which changed to 1-3 Eagles and was later expanded to 1-5 Eagles.

Q. How are Eagles scores assigned? Are they static, or do they change?

A. It has been said spend and fare classes (think lots of annual travel in fare classes of D and above) may affect your Eagles score, as well as OSO and negative incidents you have experienced that might result in your moving your custom to another airline. It is also said your Helix score is updated periodically, perhaps even nightly.

Q. How can I find out my Helix score / how many Eagles I have?

A. You can't. AA employees are not empowered to discuss the Helix system with customers. If you normally get extra SWU once you've made EP, are allowed to extend SWU use and find EP desk agents are willing to bend rules for you often, speculative, you might have 4-5 Eagles rating.

Q. So, this is a hidden tier higher than Executive Platinum?

A. No, because it doesn't give you privileges beyond EP beyond those mentioned, e.g. courtesy Club membership or additional priority for boarding or upgrades, like Concierge Key may.

Q. Do others than Executive Platinum have Helix / Eagles scores?

A. It can be safely assumed all AAdvantage members have such scores.
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FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade / SWU / VIP and how to use? (Master thread)

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Old May 21, 2018, 6:27 am
  #256  
FlyerTalk Evangelist
 
Join Date: Feb 2001
Location: RDU <|> MMX
Programs: AA EXP 2MM, SK EBS
Posts: 12,466
Originally Posted by pkr529
I have been checking to see about the status of my system wide upgrade coming back from Dublin in July. When I call there now seems to be some hesitation in providing me with information. I initially called to book my reservation when I saw two system wide upgrades to Shannon available. We waited listed on the way back from Dublin and I was told that we were showing as first on the waiting list coming back from Dublin. Some time later, I saw that there was availability of one upgrade on the way back from Dublin. I called to split the reservation and get my wife upgraded. Again, I was wait listed and the AA rep told me I was first on line. I have called several times since to check on what is going on with the upgrade. The AA reps now tell me that they do not have accurate information on the waiting list so they cannot tell me anything about that. They also seem hesitant to tell me anything about revenue seats available in business class. For example, I looked on the website and saw 7 for the trip back. When I was discussing availability with the AA rep, she told me there was 5 seats available. When I indicated that I saw 7 when I checked she came back and confirmed there were 7. Is there something going on with AA where they are hesitant to give out information? I will say that I have not called very much so my experience is based on a small sample size.


was able to ascticketscannot reasaw an opeing was lucky enough to have
AA phone AAgents have NEVER been able to disclose where you are on the upgrade waitlist. Not sure what happened on your first call, where they said you were #1 , either the AAgent was making that up or misguided/ill-trained, who knows. But it is 100% normal for them to say they have no info or can't tell you where you are on the waitlist.

As to how many seats are left for sale in business, ExpertFlyer is your friend, or just do dummy bookings online at aa.com to get a sense if less than 6 or 7 seats are open. No reason at all to worry with calling over this bit of info, this far out it means nothing IMHO.
JJeffrey is offline  
Old May 22, 2018, 8:31 am
  #257  
 
Join Date: May 1998
Location: australia
Posts: 5,762
So , I was waitlisted for an SWU on PHL-LAS last night originally booking class O
About 3 days pre-flight I got an email notification that I had been upgraded
My boarding pass showed my fare class as R - should it have been C if the SWU was used for the upgrade? The SWU has not yet been pulled.
3544quebec is offline  
Old May 22, 2018, 11:46 am
  #258  
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: PHL
Programs: AA Executive Platinum; Hilton Diamond
Posts: 2,662
Originally Posted by 3544quebec
So , I was waitlisted for an SWU on PHL-LAS last night originally booking class O
About 3 days pre-flight I got an email notification that I had been upgraded
My boarding pass showed my fare class as R - should it have been C if the SWU was used for the upgrade? The SWU has not yet been pulled.
Why wouldn't the upgrade be complimentary? EXP less than 100 hours until the flight.
apeortdz is offline  
Old May 22, 2018, 6:31 pm
  #259  
 
Join Date: May 1998
Location: australia
Posts: 5,762
Originally Posted by apeortdz
Why wouldn't the upgrade be complimentary? EXP less than 100 hours until the flight.
I'd be very happy if within the complimentary upgrade window the upgrade defaulted to complimentary but is this the norm when a request for an SWU is in place?
3544quebec is offline  
Old May 22, 2018, 7:20 pm
  #260  
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: RDU
Posts: 2,263
Originally Posted by 3544quebec
I'd be very happy if within the complimentary upgrade window the upgrade defaulted to complimentary but is this the norm when a request for an SWU is in place?
Doesn't work that way given that SWU's and mileage awards trump 500-mile upgrades/comp upgrades inside each status group. So if you're approaching the window and want to roll the dice, you could always withdraw the SWU request.
dave_261 is offline  
Old May 22, 2018, 7:45 pm
  #261  
 
Join Date: May 1998
Location: australia
Posts: 5,762
Originally Posted by dave_261
Doesn't work that way given that SWU's and mileage awards trump 500-mile upgrades/comp upgrades inside each status group. So if you're approaching the window and want to roll the dice, you could always withdraw the SWU request.
But still no explanation for my original question - why did my BP for an SWU upgrade show booking class R and not C. I was considering rolling the dice but the upgrade came through before I got around to cancelling the SWU request so I just let it stand.
3544quebec is offline  
Old May 23, 2018, 12:19 am
  #262  
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 1,701
Because when u requested the SWU, the agent forgot to take i offf of the comp upgrade list and it ended up being the one to clear vs ur SWU.


Originally Posted by 3544quebec
But still no explanation for my original question - why did my BP for an SWU upgrade show booking class R and not C. I was considering rolling the dice but the upgrade came through before I got around to cancelling the SWU request so I just let it stand.
777lover is offline  
Old May 23, 2018, 6:50 am
  #263  
 
Join Date: May 1998
Location: australia
Posts: 5,762
Originally Posted by 777lover
Because when u requested the SWU, the agent forgot to take i offf of the comp upgrade list and it ended up being the one to clear vs ur SWU.
Well, that's the only explanation so far. So , I'll go with that!

In which case is this how things work:
1) Comp upgrade automatically requests at booking
2) SWU request lodged but Comp Upgrade request sits there in the background
3)If SWU does not clear by time of reaching Comp upgrade window then
a) Comp upgrade inventory may become available before SWU inventory
or
b) SWU inventory becomes available but SWU sweep is not done before Comp upgrade sweep done and Comp upgrade clears


Whatever, I'll be glad if I end up with an extra SWU to use this year.
3544quebec is offline  
Old May 23, 2018, 3:28 pm
  #264  
 
Join Date: Oct 2014
Posts: 120
I had requested a SWU via the EXP desk. At the airport I was #4 on the waitlist, so I asked the gate agent to confirm if my SWU request had been registered. She didn't know what a Systemwide Upgrade is, but told me 3 "VIP" upgrades are in front of me so all is as it should be.
What are those VIP upgrades? Is that a real thing?
matt85 is offline  
Old May 23, 2018, 5:22 pm
  #265  
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: SBA
Programs: UA & AA 1 million miler
Posts: 1,134
SWU = VIP upgrade
SWU is a new name of VIP upgrade, I believe.
MrJBoy is offline  
Old May 26, 2018, 7:17 am
  #266  
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Boston, USA
Programs: AA EXP, TK Elite, HH Gold, SPG/Marriott Gold
Posts: 939
Originally Posted by MrJBoy
SWU = VIP upgrade
SWU is a new name of VIP upgrade, I believe.
NEW ? It has been at least 4 years or more I think :-)
flyalways is offline  
Old May 26, 2018, 8:27 am
  #267  
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: NYC
Programs: AA EXP
Posts: 1,372
I had a similar thing happen to me on a GRU-MIA-BOS itinerary last summer. The SWU for the GRU-MIA portion cleared a month in advance, and I was waitlisted for the MIA-BOS segment. Upon equipment swap from an International-configured 757 to a 24-seat domestic First-configured 757, the SWU for the domestic cleared about three hours before departure, but when it did, it listed as "Complimentary" rather than "Systemwide Upgrade."

All's well that ends well, but the concern is if, on the airport upgrade list, the SWU request isn't carrying over, and it's waitlisting at the airport as a Complimentary upgrade, therefore putting someone lower on the list than they would otherwise be with the SWU request properly put in place. Not sure if that's what happened, or if the agent clearing the upgrades at the airport just opened R space and cleared the list in order.
DMPHL is offline  
Old May 26, 2018, 11:44 am
  #268  
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: ATL
Programs: DL - DM, Charter KM; Marriott Ambassador
Posts: 1,355
Cleared upgrade for DFW-KEF in November using a friend’s SWUs as a PPro. Should hit EP sometime in August...will I be able to change the funding source of those SWUs to my account?
MichaelKade is offline  
Old May 30, 2018, 1:31 am
  #269  
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: ATL
Programs: DL - DM, Charter KM; Marriott Ambassador
Posts: 1,355
Bump... anyone?
MichaelKade is offline  
Old May 30, 2018, 5:50 am
  #270  
FlyerTalk Evangelist
 
Join Date: Feb 2001
Location: RDU <|> MMX
Programs: AA EXP 2MM, SK EBS
Posts: 12,466
Originally Posted by MichaelKade
Cleared upgrade for DFW-KEF in November using a friend’s SWUs as a PPro. Should hit EP sometime in August...will I be able to change the funding source of those SWUs to my account?
SWUs are pulled from the account (generally speaking) at the time the upgrade clears, not at the time of the flight. So the SWU has already been pulled from your friends account.

The only workaround to do what you're trying to do would be to call AAdvantage Customer Service and have the original upgrade cancelled/removed and put back in your friend's account. You could then re-request the upgrade with your new SWUs. The one huge caveat here is upgrade space, it would still need to be available when you do this in order to go straight back into J and not just on the waitlist.
JJeffrey is offline  


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