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IDB / Involuntarily Denied Boarding on AA & Compensation (master thread)

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Old Jan 31, 2015, 1:17 pm
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Last edit by: Prospero
NOTE: See AA Bump Rates; compensation for VDB / Voluntary Denied Boarding (consolidated) for VOLUNTARY denied boarding.

Passengers involuntarily denied boarding on AA are denied usually after calls for volunteers to accept vouchers (and occasionally variable other benefits), usually beginning at $200 or $300 but possibly going significantly higher, depending on passenger response. See more below, from AA Conditions of Carriage.

Link to AA Conditions of Carriage, "Oversales"

"DBC" (involuntarily) denied boarding compensation is governed in the USA by "14 CFR 250.5 - Amount of denied boarding compensation for passengers denied boarding involuntarily".

Link to CFR §250.5

CFR §250.2b Carriers to request volunteers for denied boarding.

(a) In the event of an oversold flight, every carrier shall request volunteers for denied boarding before using any other boarding priority. A “volunteer” is a person who responds to the carrier's request for volunteers and who willingly accepts the carriers' offer of compensation, in any amount, in exchange for relinquishing the confirmed reserved space. Any other passenger denied boarding is considered for purposes of this part to have been denied boarding involuntarily, even if that passenger accepts the denied boarding compensation.

(b) Every carrier shall advise each passenger solicited to volunteer for denied boarding, no later than the time the carrier solicits that passenger to volunteer, whether he or she is in danger of being involuntarily denied boarding and, if so, the compensation the carrier is obligated to pay if the passenger is involuntarily denied boarding. If an insufficient number of volunteers come forward, the carrier may deny boarding to other passengers in accordance with its boarding priority rules.

14 CFR §250.9 Written explanation of denied boarding compensation and boarding priorities, and verbal notification of denied boarding compensation.

(a) Every carrier shall furnish passengers who are denied boarding involuntarily from flights on which they hold confirmed reserved space immediately after the denied boarding occurs, a written statement explaining the terms, conditions, and limitations of denied boarding compensation, and describing the carriers' boarding priority rules and criteria. The carrier shall also furnish the statement to any person upon request at all airport ticket selling positions which are in the charge of a person employed exclusively by the carrier, or by it jointly with another person or persons, and at all boarding locations being used by the carrier.
Link to US Dept. of Transportation Aviation Consumer Protection Division's "Fly-Rights - A Consumer Guide to Air Travel" section on Overbooking

In the European Union, EC261/2004 governs denied boarding compensation.

Link to EC261 / EC 261/2004 complaints and AA (master thread)

On American Airlines, you are sometimes ineligible for IDB as allowed by the USDOT:

Code:
If a flight is oversold (more passengers hold confirmed reservations than
there are seats available), no one may be denied boarding against his or her will
until airline personnel first ask for volunteers who will give up their reservation
willingly, in exchange for compensation of the airline’s choosing. If there are not
enough volunteers, other passengers may be denied boarding involuntarily in
accordance with the following boarding priority of American. In such events,
American will usually deny boarding based upon check-in time, but we may also
consider factors such as severe hardships, fare paid, and status within the
AAdvantage® program.

If you are denied boarding involuntarily, you are entitled to a payment of
‘‘denied boarding compensation’’ from the airline unless:

- You have not fully complied with the airline’s ticketing, check-in and
reconfirmation requirements, or you are not acceptable for transportation
under the airline’s usual rules and practices; or

- You are denied boarding because the flight is canceled; or

You are denied boarding because a smaller capacity aircraft was substituted
for safety or operational reasons; or

- On a flight operated with an aircraft having 60 or fewer seats, you are denied
boarding due to safety-related weight/balance restrictions that limit payload; or

- You are offered accommodations in a section of the aircraft other than
specified in your ticket, at no extra charge (a passenger seated in a section
for which a lower fare is charged must be given an appropriate refund); or

- The airline is able to place you on another flight or flights that are planned
to reach your next stopover or final destination within one hour of the
planned arrival time of your original flight.
The previous thread is http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/ameri...solidated.html

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IDB / Involuntarily Denied Boarding on AA & Compensation (master thread)

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Old Feb 7, 2020, 6:04 pm
  #241  
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AA does not fly MYR-CHS. Were these some sort of charter flights? It doesn't matter if they were still boarding when they got there. The timestamp part is the only critical piece of information. They need to be at departure gate 15 minutes prior to scheduled departure or it is not IDB as AA is entitled to offload them at that point and does not have to provide IDB compensation. Note that it is original scheduled departure, not actual departure.

Last edited by xliioper; Feb 7, 2020 at 6:31 pm
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Old Oct 9, 2021, 11:38 pm
  #242  
 
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Are there restrictions on telling pax incorrect information to get them to volunteer vs being IDB'd / are those enforced?
All I'm seeing is this: "DOT requires airlines to give all passengers who are bumped involuntarily a written statement describing their rights and explaining how the carrier decides who gets bumped."

A friend told me today he was bumped off BOS-DFW several months ago.
He paid around $300 for the flight.

He was not assigned a seat at check-in, nor at any point before departure.
They had called for volunteers for $900, but got no takers before final boarding.
Friend was told that all pax had shown up for the flight, and that therefore he would have to be bumped. He was then presented with these two options:

Option 1: (This was pitched as a "we can make this easy" option.) He volunteers for the voucher of $900, and is put on the next flight (>2 hrs later.)
Option 2: He does NOT volunteer, and is put on the later flight anyway, with NO compensation.

Not being familiar with the rules of IDB, and in the heat of the moment, he chose option 1.

We're trying to determine how he should pursue this. I suggested writing a very brief email to customer care, saying that he was not given correct information (per the DOT requirements) on the compensation that would be issued had he not volunteered, and would not had done so otherwise.

I wonder though, should he just take this straight to the DOT to not risk AA having a chance to get their story straight?

I told him I figured this would be a pretty easy win, considering that he was denied the opportunity to both NOT volunteer AND board the flight, but I've been wrong before!
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Old Oct 10, 2021, 2:14 pm
  #243  
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Originally Posted by meechyathere
Are there restrictions on telling pax incorrect information to get them to volunteer vs being IDB'd / are those enforced?
All I'm seeing is this: "DOT requires airlines to give all passengers who are bumped involuntarily a written statement describing their rights and explaining how the carrier decides who gets bumped."

A friend told me today he was bumped off BOS-DFW several months ago.
He paid around $300 for the flight.

He was not assigned a seat at check-in, nor at any point before departure.
They had called for volunteers for $900, but got no takers before final boarding.
Friend was told that all pax had shown up for the flight, and that therefore he would have to be bumped. He was then presented with these two options:

Option 1: (This was pitched as a "we can make this easy" option.) He volunteers for the voucher of $900, and is put on the next flight (>2 hrs later.)
Option 2: He does NOT volunteer, and is put on the later flight anyway, with NO compensation.

Not being familiar with the rules of IDB, and in the heat of the moment, he chose option 1.

We're trying to determine how he should pursue this. I suggested writing a very brief email to customer care, saying that he was not given correct information (per the DOT requirements) on the compensation that would be issued had he not volunteered, and would not had done so otherwise.

I wonder though, should he just take this straight to the DOT to not risk AA having a chance to get their story straight?

I told him I figured this would be a pretty easy win, considering that he was denied the opportunity to both NOT volunteer AND board the flight, but I've been wrong before!
I am getting rusty on the rules. For a domestic flight, what would be the compensation for an IDB?
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Old Oct 10, 2021, 4:15 pm
  #244  
 
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With no seat assignment, is it even an IDB?
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Old Oct 10, 2021, 4:22 pm
  #245  
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Originally Posted by js1993
With no seat assignment, is it even an IDB?
Yes. What is required is a reservation, not a seat assignment.
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Old Oct 10, 2021, 4:26 pm
  #246  
 
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Originally Posted by sbrower
Yes. What is required is a reservation, not a seat assignment.
Thanks. After two years of almost no flying, and with VDB and IDB reports here way down from 2019, I, too, am a little fuzzy on the rules.

From a quick refresher, no seat assignment apparently puts such people at the top of the list for IDB.

There are situations where one can be denied boarding without comp — weight/balance, etc. — so we’d probably need more details from the OP before knowing if the GA lied to the friend or not.
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Old Oct 10, 2021, 9:11 pm
  #247  
 
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Friend is not as much of an adicionado as us, but he did say the announcement was specifically "oversold," not "overweight."

he did not know whether an equipment change was involved, but it wasn't mentioned as a reason for non-compensation.
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Old Oct 10, 2021, 9:21 pm
  #248  
 
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Originally Posted by meechyathere
Friend is not as much of an adicionado as us, but he did say the announcement was specifically "oversold," not "overweight."

he did not know whether an equipment change was involved, but it wasn't mentioned as a reason for non-compensation.
For IDB, if rebooked on a flight that arrives an hour or less after the original flight, no comp is due. If rebooked and arrive more than an hour but less than two hours after the original flight, the comp is 200% of the fare, and over two hours is 400%. We would need to know the exact times of the flights to know which applies to your friend.

Note that if flying A-B-C, A-B is oversold, and you’re rebooked on a direct flight A-C, it’s possible for no comp to be due depending on the arrival time in C. Was your friend flying direct BOS-DFW or was there a layover?
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Old Oct 11, 2021, 6:18 am
  #249  
 
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Rebooked via DFW, arriving just over two hours later than originally scheduled.
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Old Oct 11, 2021, 7:45 am
  #250  
 
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Originally Posted by meechyathere
Rebooked via DFW, arriving just over two hours later than originally scheduled.
Arrived in DFW just over two hours later or arrived at final destination just over two hours later?
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Old Oct 11, 2021, 11:04 am
  #251  
 
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Originally Posted by js1993
Arrived in DFW just over two hours later or arrived at final destination just over two hours later?
Final destination
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Old Oct 11, 2021, 12:03 pm
  #252  
 
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Originally Posted by meechyathere
Final destination
If that’s the case, then it seems the 400% should apply, but it seems unlikely the GA would have lied about it to save AA a relative pittance. Most people here would consider the $900 voucher to be a big win for a two-hour delay. If this happened a few days ago, it might be worth a letter, but now it’s a months-old he said, she said and unlikely to be worth the time.

Was this a one-way ticket for $300, a round-trip ticket for $300, or a round-trip for $600 that you pro-rated to $300 for the segments in question? Note that IDB comp is a percentage of the one-way fare, not total fare. The $900 might have been more than what was technically due.
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Old Oct 11, 2021, 3:51 pm
  #253  
 
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Originally Posted by js1993
Was this a one-way ticket for $300, a round-trip ticket for $300, or a round-trip for $600 that you pro-rated to $300 for the segments in question? Note that IDB comp is a percentage of the one-way fare, not total fare. The $900 might have been more than what was technically due.
It was $300 for the one-way (separate return), but what I'm starting to wonder is if the taxes and fees don't apply. That would probably land it in the almost-voucher-equivalent zone.

I personally would have probably jumped at the voucher as a volunteer for a ~2hr delay, unless I really had somewhere to be. But I fly often enough that the restrictions of the voucher (having to go book tickets in person) don't bother me and it's nice that the taxes and fees get dropped.

But for him, if the compensation owed was indeed $1200 cash vs a $900 voucher, the former would have been significantly preferable.

Last edited by meechyathere; Oct 11, 2021 at 4:00 pm
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Old Oct 11, 2021, 4:08 pm
  #254  
 
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Originally Posted by meechyathere
It was $300 for the one-way (separate return), but what I'm starting to wonder is if the taxes and fees don't apply. That would probably land it in the almost-voucher-equivalent zone.

I personally would have probably jumped at the voucher as a volunteer for a ~2hr delay, unless I really had somewhere to be. But I fly often enough that the restrictions of the voucher (having to go book tickets in person) don't bother me and it's nice that the taxes and fees get dropped.

But for him, if the compensation owed was indeed $1200 cash vs a $900 voucher, the former would have been significantly preferable.
You don’t have to book tickets in person with a voucher anymore.

The thing that’s odd is the “agree to $900 or you’ll get $0” part. The only times I can think of where that would apply would be an equipment change to a smaller aircraft or needing to remove pax due to weight/balance, in which case IDB comp isn’t required. My guess is it was the former.
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Old Nov 21, 2021, 3:22 pm
  #255  
 
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Is this a IDB situation if not what is my recourse:

My ORD - AUH segment of AA award got cancelled. received an email from Etihad saying the flight EY150 was cancelled. In fact it was just a timing change of 3 hrs. same FL number & equipment.
They are trying to re-book but does not look good.
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