I have traveled all over the world, but have never encountered the following scenario. I am very aware of insurance options, evacuation back to the US, etc. I have excellent US insurance which covers problems in foreign countries.

But, what happens if I become seriously, even terminally, ill in a foreign country? I understand that this varies from county to country, but let's use France and Italy as examples. How do those countries handle such situations? Who pays for care? Supposing one's condition is terminal- do they throw you out to avoid the costs or do they let you remain and just accept insurance payment?