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Flight Attendants Are Terrified of What’s in Your Carry-On

Fire - close up view on the control panel in the airplane

FlyerTalk reported on an incident last week that didn’t get much media attention, and I can see why. It was a story that ended with no damages, thankfully, and involved an event that doesn’t even appear on many passengers’ radar of flight concerns. To flight crews though, even a small incident like this one is incredibly scary.

The incident in question occurred Friday aboard British Airways Flight 18. While the Boeing 787 Dreamliner was en route from Seoul to London, a passenger’s cell phone overheated and began emitting smoke, prompting a flight diversion to Irkutsk, Russia.

Of all the different dangers and malfunctions we have to keep an eye out for in the air, this one creeps me out above all others. There’s no other emergency situation quite so time pressing or unforgiving as a fire. Few people really comprehend how quickly cabin fires can turn catastrophic (and I won’t belabor that particular point), and most certainly don’t realize this is a danger that has greatly expanded over the past decade or so.

The mere thought of flames at work has been a heart-stopper for flight attendants since the job came into existence, but today we have a whole new class of fire to worry about, one that wasn’t even mentioned in our manual when I started flying — the High Energy Battery Fire.

Not too long ago, flights weren’t packed with laptops and phones. Then came a steady stream of technological advances that filled cabins with smart phones, digital cameras, tablets and other personal electronic devices (PEDs), all of which spawned this new class of fire.

Despite the in-flight risk they pose, the number of PEDs we travel with shows no signs of slowing down. Earlier this year, the Runway Girl Network conducted a straw poll on Twitter, asking #HowManyPEDs people travel with. As a flight attendant, the casual numbers (10-14) were almost alarming. I say “almost” because I don’t sit here thinking my devices are going to explode at any moment. It does happen though, and worst of all, it’s unpredictable and not a simple matter of “spray at the base” and suffocate. Overheating battery situations can turn dangerous abruptly, even after several minutes of (exterior) calm.

I am a bit relived that the dangers posed by lithium-ion batteries are becoming more well-known, but there is a long way to before the average public is as informed as it should be. Interestingly, much of the new attention seems to have grown out of the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 and the theory that a shipment of these batteries in the cargo hold could have some connection to the flight’s fate. Note: There is no actual evidence of this.

So what do you do if one of your devices alarms you? If you’re on a plane, tell your flight crew, obviously. Then/otherwise:

If it’s merely very hot…

  • Disconnect any power source.
  • Turn it off – but do not try to remove the battery!

If dealing with this at home…

  • Isolate the device away from flammable materials and people. (Do not touch it directly. Use a towel or blanket.)

If the situation worsens (smoke, bulging, hissing or sparks) you can use extinguishers — foam or dry chemical ones are best — if you have them. Otherwise you can bathe it in cool, non-flammable liquids. Do not directly apply ice.

Whatever PEDs you cram into your own travel bag, keep them where you can reach them quickly, not in the cargo hold. Make sure you know exactly how many you have and what to do if they malfunction because, as your flight crew can definitely tell you, every second counts.

You can find more details about lithium-ion batteries and handling here.

[Photo: iStock]

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5 Comments
S
Sydneyberlin May 10, 2016

While I appreciate the danger- given how rarely this brings an airplane down, i cannot help but wonder that this is a far less important issue than this article wants to make us believe. Just imagine how many planes every day and how many idiots on them will have their 5+ devices deep in their bags and maybe even forget about them altogether (I'd even dare to guess that you will find 50+ suitcases with an accidentally forgotten electronic device in the cargo hold of any decent sized commercial plane). Reminds me a bit of that decade long bogus discussion on switching your mobiles off during your flight- just the thought of how many planes would go down if that really was such an issue could tell you that something about this oh so great risk is nothing but BS. I might be wrong, but the numbers tell me that we got a similar case here.

T
thecowgoesmoo September 7, 2015

@weero: The energy content of a single laptop battery is equivalent to that of a hand grenade. Just because that pales in comparison to the plane batteries doesn't mean it's any less dangerous. Given that there haven't been any more publicized plane battery malfunctions, I'm not sure what they have to do with a widely witnessed case of a phone battery catching fire. As for it being easily smothered: it's obvious you've never had to deal with a lithium fire before.

K
KRSW September 3, 2015

The problem with a runaway lithium battery is that you end up with a metal fire, with the lithium itself actually oxidizing. You're not going to be putting this out with water. Just curious, but I remember hearing that aircraft lav trash cans are designed to contain fires. If this is true, the safest thing to do would be chucking it in the lav trash receptacle.

K
kahuna1993 September 1, 2015

I would like to make 2 remarks Re. your article and especially about following parts: a)"If dealing with this at home…Isolate the device away from flammable materials and people. (Do not touch it directly. Use a towel or blanket.)": it is wisest to get the device out of the house if possible and pour non flammable (duh ;)) ) liquids over it to cool it down . NEVER cover the device which is heating or burning but keep pouring cold liquids over it till cool . b)" Whatever PEDs you cram into your own travel bag, keep them where you can reach them quickly, not in the cargo hold" : I totally agree but what about those airlines such as LH and LX where one is frequently forced to gate check handluggage containing camera , pc , iphone etc which is normally taken on board in a carry on ? There is IMHO only so much time before the first major incident happens in flight because a "forced gate check " bag goes up in smoke in the luggagehold where no one can reach it !

W
weero August 27, 2015

As if the tiny cells of the total notebooks and PDAs of all passengers combined came even close to the combustible power of the built in Li Ion batteries the 787 filled to the brim to begin with. Add to this that the mobile phone starts to smoke in the overhead where it can be smothered easily and not inside a nacelle or a wing tip. But blaming passengers is always the easy way out after authorities and manufacturers failed so spectacularly.