Hidden City Risk
#32
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: United Arab Emirates & Arizona, USA
Programs: UA MM/1P, EK Au, QR, TK, Marriott Life Ti, Hilton Dia, IC Dia, Hyatt Glob, Accor Pt, Shangri-La
Posts: 4,521
I have been involved in many debates about hidden-city ticketing, too, and agree that a passenger is ethically, as well as legally, obligated to fulfill his end of the contract with the airline. Moreover, I believe that it's in all of our interest to do so because undermining airlines' pricing structures may well lead to even more customer-unfriendly tweaks in the future.
However, has anyone ever heard of an airline enforcing this rule? I am talking specifically about dumping the last segment, e.g., purchasing MKE-ORD-DCA round-trip and getting off in ORD on the way back? Two things that I suppose the airline could do in theory is (1) charge the passenger's credit card for the routing actually taken or (2) penalize the passenger's frequent flier account, by denying miles for that trip or worse.
Of course I find it extremely likely that an airline would take these actions, especially (1). But has anyone heard of it actually happening?
However, has anyone ever heard of an airline enforcing this rule? I am talking specifically about dumping the last segment, e.g., purchasing MKE-ORD-DCA round-trip and getting off in ORD on the way back? Two things that I suppose the airline could do in theory is (1) charge the passenger's credit card for the routing actually taken or (2) penalize the passenger's frequent flier account, by denying miles for that trip or worse.
Of course I find it extremely likely that an airline would take these actions, especially (1). But has anyone heard of it actually happening?
#33
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: OSL/IAH/ZRH (time, not preference)
Programs: UA1K, LH GM, AA EXP->GM
Posts: 38,257
Ahh but the tariffs published between XXX and MKE are also a mutually agreed upon agreement. To not use the product as agreed to is a unilateral change to the contract
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And the ethics come in when a party agrees to an agreement with full knowledge that they do not pan on honoring their agreement prior to the payment.
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And the ethics come in when a party agrees to an agreement with full knowledge that they do not pan on honoring their agreement prior to the payment.
I know that this is an ongoing issue in the States but in Europe, the courts consistently decide that airlines enforcing segments flown in order with no omissions is not rightful. It might also have to do with the lack of expressed acceptance of the CoC on behalf of the passenger.
Last time I checked, precedence from European cases doesn't apply to US courts. And also, last time I checked, European and American courts have very different views in various areas. My suggestion is if you are so sure that US courts will judge against UA, why don't you bring a case against them for their hidden city ticketing rules, and see how you come out.
And I do not seriously suggest that US courts follow EU decisions, not remotely. I am solely addressing the fact that some here seriously think that a pax skipping segments commit something 'unethical' when EU courts clearly see the airlines at fault. Hence I regard the ethical argument as silly or irrelevant.
As for VDB, call it a penalty, compensation, or whatever you want. Point is - the passenger gets something. Let's not forget what the "V" stands for - voluntary..
Last edited by iluv2fly; May 29, 2009 at 5:31 am Reason: merge
#34
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: SFO
Programs: UA 1K/MM, AA GLD
Posts: 1,707
The applicable CoC rule appears to be "Application of Tariff", section E, pages 3-4 of the 13May09 Coc, which states:
E) FARES APPLY FOR TRAVEL ONLY BETWEEN THE POINTS FOR WHICH THEY ARE PUBLISHED. TICKETS MAY NOT BE ISSUED AT FARE(S) PUBLISHED TO AND/OR FROM A MORE DISTANT POINT(S) THAN THE POINTS BEING TRAVELED, EVEN WHEN ISSUANCE OF SUCH TICKETS WOULD PRODUCE A LOWER FARE. WHEN THROUGH OR CONNECTING PASSENGERS ENPLANE AT AN INTERMEDIATE POINT BETWEEN THE ORIGIN AND DESTINATION SHOWN ON THEIR TICKETS, UA MAY REQUIRE EVIDENCE, SUCH AS A BOARDING PASS, OF USE OF A PRECEDING FLIGHT FOR THE PORTION OF THE TICKET FROM POINT OF ORIGIN TO INTERMEDIATE POINT. ABSENT SUCH EVIDENCE, UA MAY REQUIRE ADDITIONAL FARE COLLECTION FROM THE PASSENGER FOR ANY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE FARE PAID FOR THE TICKET FROM ORIGIN TO DESTINATION AND THE FARE WHICH WOULD APPLY FROM THE INTERMEDIATE BOARDING POINT TO THE DESTINATION.
It does not state that United may require additional collection from the passenger for the difference between the fare paid origin to destination and the fare which would apply from origin to disembarkation point. However, if United believes you to be doing hidden city ticketing, they could just cancel the ticket as invalid. This section appears to be aimed more at ticket agencies, especially when United is the one issuing the tickets in many cases.
E) FARES APPLY FOR TRAVEL ONLY BETWEEN THE POINTS FOR WHICH THEY ARE PUBLISHED. TICKETS MAY NOT BE ISSUED AT FARE(S) PUBLISHED TO AND/OR FROM A MORE DISTANT POINT(S) THAN THE POINTS BEING TRAVELED, EVEN WHEN ISSUANCE OF SUCH TICKETS WOULD PRODUCE A LOWER FARE. WHEN THROUGH OR CONNECTING PASSENGERS ENPLANE AT AN INTERMEDIATE POINT BETWEEN THE ORIGIN AND DESTINATION SHOWN ON THEIR TICKETS, UA MAY REQUIRE EVIDENCE, SUCH AS A BOARDING PASS, OF USE OF A PRECEDING FLIGHT FOR THE PORTION OF THE TICKET FROM POINT OF ORIGIN TO INTERMEDIATE POINT. ABSENT SUCH EVIDENCE, UA MAY REQUIRE ADDITIONAL FARE COLLECTION FROM THE PASSENGER FOR ANY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE FARE PAID FOR THE TICKET FROM ORIGIN TO DESTINATION AND THE FARE WHICH WOULD APPLY FROM THE INTERMEDIATE BOARDING POINT TO THE DESTINATION.
It does not state that United may require additional collection from the passenger for the difference between the fare paid origin to destination and the fare which would apply from origin to disembarkation point. However, if United believes you to be doing hidden city ticketing, they could just cancel the ticket as invalid. This section appears to be aimed more at ticket agencies, especially when United is the one issuing the tickets in many cases.
#35
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Palo Alto. Previously, below the approaches to Rwy 19 @ DCA or 28 @ ORD
Programs: UA 1K 0.8MM, AA EXP
Posts: 1,768
It is the threat of this action that is the largest deterrent to many high-status passengers, as losing hundreds of thousands of banked miles, status, upgrades, etc would be an intolerable penalty. Don't forget that people are risk-averse (and studies prove most would opt to take small losses rather than risk a catastrophe, even when the expected value calculation does not make strict rational sense).
#36
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: OSL/IAH/ZRH (time, not preference)
Programs: UA1K, LH GM, AA EXP->GM
Posts: 38,257
This is not what the OP plans on doing. If the OP is skipping the last segment, there is opportunity to 'collect' anything.
#37
Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: Chicago, IL
Programs: UA1K,MM
Posts: 87
Hidden City Fares
Is there a way on the UA website to easily search for hidden city fares for the return flight through ORD, or is it a trial and error process?
Goal would be to throw away last segment, stop in ORD, to save on the return fare.
Goal would be to throw away last segment, stop in ORD, to save on the return fare.
#38
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: What I write is my opinion alone..don't read into it anything not written.
Posts: 9,685
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No, UA does not allow hidden city ticketing. I know of no airline that does. It is expressly forbidden it the contract that a passenger has with UA. Why would UA give you a tool to help you commit forbidden fraud against it?
#39
Join Date: Dec 2009
Programs: United 1K Hilton Gold
Posts: 136
The ITA tools is a good way to do it. Use ORD as a layover, and a big list of destination codes with semi-colons. Quick way to search.
As stated on other threads, doing this too often will put your mileage account at risk, but for a one time occurrance chances are the United IT folks have bigger fish to fry.
As stated on other threads, doing this too often will put your mileage account at risk, but for a one time occurrance chances are the United IT folks have bigger fish to fry.
#40
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: SFO
Programs: UA 1K/MM, AA GLD
Posts: 1,707
Just FYI, WN specifically allows hidden city ticketing in their customer service commitment.
#41
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: PDX
Programs: UA 1K 1.14 MM ALASKA MVPG
Posts: 126
UA is attempting to maximize revenue by making flyers pay a premium for ORD (because they have so many of the flights there) and are competing with the lower cost carriers that service MKE so that they have some reason to fly planes into ORD and I am fine with that but it is not unethical to recognize this and exploit it, just as it is not unethical for UA to charge twice as much to fly to ORD that to MKE. Ethics and business rarely mix. That is why we have external regulators (and rules about monopolies and price fixing, etc...). As long as flyers understand the risks and what the CoC states it is not unethical.
#42
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: What I write is my opinion alone..don't read into it anything not written.
Posts: 9,685
Pt,
While I understand your logic, I disagree that it is not fraud. To enter into am agreement or contract with the intent of deceit for personal gain, well, that is what one is doing. Fraud: 1. deceit, trickery, sharp practice, or breach of confidence, perpetrated for profit or to gain some unfair or dishonest advantage.
If one buys a tkt to say in your example MKE, and UA is unable to fulfill their end, a refund can be requested which pays mote that the prorated by mileage fare. ORD and MKE have separate tariffs. The destinations are different, the fares are different, and the contract is different.
As to why the rules/prices are nicer to MKE, you hit it on the head, competition. If you want the competitive fare, buy the competitive product and use it in the contracted way. Use by drceipt of a product for personal gain against the agreement, well, look up the def of fraud.
While I understand your logic, I disagree that it is not fraud. To enter into am agreement or contract with the intent of deceit for personal gain, well, that is what one is doing. Fraud: 1. deceit, trickery, sharp practice, or breach of confidence, perpetrated for profit or to gain some unfair or dishonest advantage.
If one buys a tkt to say in your example MKE, and UA is unable to fulfill their end, a refund can be requested which pays mote that the prorated by mileage fare. ORD and MKE have separate tariffs. The destinations are different, the fares are different, and the contract is different.
As to why the rules/prices are nicer to MKE, you hit it on the head, competition. If you want the competitive fare, buy the competitive product and use it in the contracted way. Use by drceipt of a product for personal gain against the agreement, well, look up the def of fraud.
#43
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: SEA
Posts: 282
Actually, if I remember anything from my legal classes (it was in an MBA program, so take it with a grain of salt) the definition was something like
"A false representation of a matter of fact—whether by words or by conduct, by false or misleading allegations, or by concealment of what should have been disclosed—that deceives and is intended to deceive another so that the individual will act upon it to her or his legal injury."
(from: http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fraud)
It specifically mentions: "Fraud is commonly understood as dishonesty calculated for advantage. A person who is dishonest may be called a fraud. In the U.S. legal system, fraud is a specific offense with certain features."
So I would argue, what "legal injury" is United subject to by this happening? If anything, they benefit, because they don't need the fuel for that one person who did buy the ticket, and they don't owe them a refund for the seat.
"A false representation of a matter of fact—whether by words or by conduct, by false or misleading allegations, or by concealment of what should have been disclosed—that deceives and is intended to deceive another so that the individual will act upon it to her or his legal injury."
(from: http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fraud)
It specifically mentions: "Fraud is commonly understood as dishonesty calculated for advantage. A person who is dishonest may be called a fraud. In the U.S. legal system, fraud is a specific offense with certain features."
So I would argue, what "legal injury" is United subject to by this happening? If anything, they benefit, because they don't need the fuel for that one person who did buy the ticket, and they don't owe them a refund for the seat.
#44
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: What I write is my opinion alone..don't read into it anything not written.
Posts: 9,685
Actually, if I remember anything from my legal classes (it was in an MBA program, so take it with a grain of salt) the definition was something like
"A false representation of a matter of fact—whether by words or by conduct, by false or misleading allegations, or by concealment of what should have been disclosed—that deceives and is intended to deceive another so that the individual will act upon it to her or his legal injury."
(from: http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fraud)
It specifically mentions: "Fraud is commonly understood as dishonesty calculated for advantage. A person who is dishonest may be called a fraud. In the U.S. legal system, fraud is a specific offense with certain features."
So I would argue, what "legal injury" is United subject to by this happening? If anything, they benefit, because they don't need the fuel for that one person who did buy the ticket, and they don't owe them a refund for the seat.
"A false representation of a matter of fact—whether by words or by conduct, by false or misleading allegations, or by concealment of what should have been disclosed—that deceives and is intended to deceive another so that the individual will act upon it to her or his legal injury."
(from: http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fraud)
It specifically mentions: "Fraud is commonly understood as dishonesty calculated for advantage. A person who is dishonest may be called a fraud. In the U.S. legal system, fraud is a specific offense with certain features."
So I would argue, what "legal injury" is United subject to by this happening? If anything, they benefit, because they don't need the fuel for that one person who did buy the ticket, and they don't owe them a refund for the seat.
#45
Join Date: Feb 1999
Location: San Jose, California, USA
Programs: AS 100K, UA MM, AA MM, IC Plat Amb, Marriott Gold, Hilton Gold, Hyatt Explorist
Posts: 3,146