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UA sues "hidden city" search site Skiplagged.com

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Old Dec 31, 2014, 12:15 am
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UA sues "hidden city" search site Skiplagged.com

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Old Nov 19, 2014, 12:48 am
  #16  
 
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Why are Delta and American not participating in this lawsuit? They also have hub and spoke models.
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Old Nov 19, 2014, 4:30 am
  #17  
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Originally Posted by bocastephen
Only an idiot judge, or one who is "owned" by corporate interests would allow this suit out of the starting gate if it gets to trial.
IANAL. This time, UA/Orbitz has a case.

There was an agreement for such and such. And Skiplagged.com has done something otherwise.

Unless the judge says "hidden city" is totally legal (and any prohibition will be against public policies).
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Old Nov 19, 2014, 5:18 am
  #18  
 
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Hidden city ticketing is not illegal or even unethical (the New York Times Ethicist column said so), it’s merely against airline rules. But SkipLagged is up against big corporations willing to fight on forever with a team of $800-an-hour lawyers, so they will probably surrender because the cost to fight back is just too high. Right or wrong doesn’t matter. Big bullies with deep pockets win routinely this way.

SkipLagged isn't selling hidden city tickets, it is providing information to the general public. The assertions that the site is “engaging in hidden city ticketing” and "unfairly competing" are both pretty ludicrous.

It’s unfortunate, but when a small business or individual is faced with an army of lawyers retained by a large corporation, defending against even groundless lawsuits is very expensive. They don’t stand much of a chance since they can easily be outspent very quickly.

Last edited by Chevelter; Nov 19, 2014 at 5:38 am Reason: clarity
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Old Nov 19, 2014, 8:39 am
  #19  
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Originally Posted by garykung
IANAL. This time, UA/Orbitz has a case.

There was an agreement for such and such. And Skiplagged.com has done something otherwise.

Unless the judge says "hidden city" is totally legal (and any prohibition will be against public policies).
An agreement for what? Did skiplagged.com sign an agreement prohibiting the display of this type of information as part of its ability to pull data from systems owned by UA and Orbitz? If so, then perhaps there is a case here - but we don't know the terms of their contract, so it's only a guess.

If not, a small company should have little fear of $800/hr lawyers when that company exists wholly online - just close shop, move all resources offshore, then re-open in a jurisdiction that has little interest in $800/hr American lawyers...that's what offshore businesses are for.
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Old Nov 19, 2014, 9:06 am
  #20  
 
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Basically all the legal discussion in this thread is completely incoherent. It isn't hard to take a moment to understand the cause of action here so as to have at least a marginally informed discussion, but most haven't bothered.

Particularly disgusting is the idea that if a finder of fact (probably a jury) adjudged this company liable for this specific business tort, that would prove that the judge was incompetent or unethical.

I'm disappointed.
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Old Nov 19, 2014, 9:33 am
  #21  
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Originally Posted by mgcsinc
Basically all the legal discussion in this thread is completely incoherent. It isn't hard to take a moment to understand the cause of action here so as to have at least a marginally informed discussion, but most haven't bothered.

Particularly disgusting is the idea that if a finder of fact (probably a jury) adjudged this company liable for this specific business tort, that would prove that the judge was incompetent or unethical.

I'm disappointed.
Perhaps you can enlighten us? Are you a practicing attorney or jurist?
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Old Nov 19, 2014, 9:41 am
  #22  
 
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Originally Posted by mgcsinc
Basically all the legal discussion in this thread is completely incoherent. It isn't hard to take a moment to understand the cause of action here so as to have at least a marginally informed discussion, but most haven't bothered.

Particularly disgusting is the idea that if a finder of fact (probably a jury) adjudged this company liable for this specific business tort, that would prove that the judge was incompetent or unethical.

I'm disappointed.
I'm just surprised that no one has dug up the complaint yet. Bloomberg even gives us the docket number; no excuse. Case is 14-cv-9214, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois (Chicago).

Here's the complaint, http://web.mit.edu/mherdeg/Public/14...-complaint.pdf . I've also made it accessible via RECAP.

There are also 115 pages of exhibits attached to the complaint, which I'm not gonna bother to grab (I bet one is the UA CoC).

No other interesting filings in the case yet. Here's the docket as of 19 Nov, http://ia802604.us.archive.org/2/ite...07.docket.html .

I'm baffled that skiplagged thought they could get away with this -- when you did a search for LAX to CLE, for example, they might have shown you a LAX-CLE-BWI flight with a "book on united.com" direct link. Giving you direct booking links to the airline's Web site to encourage people to break the contract of carriage was pretty gutsy.

I hope the "hey I built a custom user script to let you ticket any ITA fare solution" guy who put his source code on github sees this text from the complaint about behavior that makes Orbitz unhappy:
35. Second, Zaman’s program identifies the unique Orbitz URL needed to generate
the Skiplagged user’s desired search result. In furtherance of his scheme to generate precise
search results, Zaman likely wrongfully obtained information about Orbitz’s application
programming interface (“API”) at some point before September 2014. Orbitz’s API information
is necessary to “call in” to Orbitz’s website with the unique Orbitz URL.
See also items 36-38 of the complaint where it becomes clear that Orbitz is unhappy about people programmatically building links into their site and is asking for an injunction to stop it…

Did he think this would work?:
48. Furthermore, upon information and belief, Zaman has personally profited from his
practice of promoting “hidden city” ticketing by soliciting and receiving payments from
commercial airlines and online travel agencies. In fact, in response to one of United’s cease-and-desist
letters, Zaman solicited United to become one of Skiplagged’s “partners,” …
Did he think THIS would work?
50. On September 15, 2014, Orbitz Worldwide sent a cease-and-desist letter to
Zaman, explaining that it has received several complaints from major airlines that believe Orbitz
Worldwide is facilitating “hidden city” ticketing. Orbitz Worldwide demanded that Zaman
immediately cease and desist all redirection from Skiplagged to the Orbitz.com website, or to
any of Orbitz’s affiliate sites.
51. On the same day, Zaman responded to Orbitz Worldwide by email and promised
to “stop redirecting users to Orbitz and partners by end of business week.”
52. Zaman, however, did not stop redirecting Skiplagged users to Orbitz, but instead
has blocked Orbitz IP addresses from accessing the Skiplagged website. Starting on or around
October 2, 2014, when Orbitz personnel attempted to perform a search on Skiplagged, they
received an error message that read “Sorry for the inconvenience, but Skiplagged is unable to
process your booking request.” Zaman, in other words, was trying to hide his improper conduct
from Orbitz, so that he could go on redirecting Skiplagged users to Orbitz’s site, without Orbitz’s
permission or knowledge. Orbitz believed and relied upon Zaman’s promises and believed for a
time that Zaman was complying with his promises based on several tests from Orbitz computers
that seemed to show that Zaman had complied with his promises. As such, Orbitz initially
refrained from bringing this lawsuit. …
Did he think THIS would work?

54. Zaman responded on September 5, 2014, with an extensive email outlining his
disagreements with the cease-and-desist letter. Nevertheless, Zaman ended the letter with an
offer to remove all references to “United Airlines” and United’s logo on Skiplagged.
55. Zaman and United’s counsel and business representatives spoke via telephone on
September 9, 2014, during which Zaman agreed to remove all United references and all United
flights and fare information from Skiplagged’s search results.
56. Afterward, and contrary to his promises, Zaman merely “censored” the references
to United on Skiplagged and added a notification for Skiplagged users that read “Sorry for the
inconvenience, but United Airlines says we can’t show you this information.
(check out the screenshot in the complaint, it's pretty funny)

Last edited by mherdeg; Nov 19, 2014 at 9:58 am
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Old Nov 19, 2014, 9:46 am
  #23  
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Originally Posted by mherdeg
I'm just surprised that no one has dug up the complaint yet. Bloomberg even gives us the docket number; no excuse. Case is 14-cv-9214, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois (Chicago).

Here's the complaint, http://web.mit.edu/mherdeg/Public/14...-complaint.pdf . I've also made it accessible via RECAP.

There are also 115 pages of exhibits attached to the complaint.

No other interesting filings in the case yet. Here's the docket as of 19 Nov, http://ia802604.us.archive.org/2/ite...07.docket.html .

I'm baffled that skiplagged thought they could get away with this -- when you did a search for LAX to CLE, for example, they might have shown you a LAX-CLE-BWI flight with a "book on united.com" direct link. Giving you direct booking links to the airline's Web site to encourage people to break the contract of carriage was pretty gutsy.

I hope the "hey I built a custom user script to let you ticket any ITA fare solution" guy who put his source code on github sees this text from the complaint about behavior that makes Orbitz unhappy:
Easy fix - offer hidden city and other adverse ticketing options by subscription without the booking link, and remove the adverse ticketing options from the front public page with a booking link.

Problem solved, no?
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Old Nov 19, 2014, 9:48 am
  #24  
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Originally Posted by mherdeg
I'm baffled that skiplagged thought they could get away with this -- when you did a search for LAX to CLE, for example, they might have shown you a LAX-CLE-BWI flight with a "book on united.com" direct link. Giving you direct booking links to the airline's Web site to encourage people to break the contract of carriage was pretty gutsy.
That's the smart thing about ITA Matrix. They provide an easy search engine, but since they don't provide any links to any airlines or OTAs, they're not liable for what customers do with the results returned.
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Old Nov 19, 2014, 9:58 am
  #25  
 
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Originally Posted by bocastephen
Easy fix - offer hidden city and other adverse ticketing options by subscription without the booking link, and remove the adverse ticketing options from the front public page with a booking link.

Problem solved, no?
Ya, that would have been a safer business model than "become an Orbitz affiliate, then ask Orbitz to ticket itineraries which violate the airline's contract of carriage and run the risk of debit memos, then expect Orbitz to pay you commissions for the privilege". Really any business model that didn't make partners unhappy would have been a good idea …
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Old Nov 19, 2014, 10:34 am
  #26  
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Originally Posted by uastarflyer
Can UA strike back at those that do it? Take away the miles?
Yes. And they have done it. And the courts have upheld it.

Originally Posted by Mike Jacoubowsky
Just curious, how does the airline know you left the plane? On a continuing flight, are they actually counting seats? That would seem the simplest way of knowing something was amiss (and then going further to see who's missing).
You didn't board the next flight.
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Old Nov 19, 2014, 11:00 am
  #27  
 
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Originally Posted by mahasamatman
It's pretty obvious, isn't it?

And how often have you ever been on a flight where they allowed people to stay on the plane at a stopover? If you don't put your BP through the gate reader to board the second segment, the rest of your itinerary goes poof.
And sometimes when you take an Amtrak or Van service (like from ABE) segment and legitimately board it and take it, the rest of your itinerary goes poof anyway.
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Old Nov 19, 2014, 11:10 am
  #28  
 
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Originally Posted by exerda
Would have to do 2-one way tickets, as UA's aggressive IT systems would cancel the return if you tried hidden city ticketing on the outbound of an itin.
UA is not alone in cancelling down-itinerary segments in the event of a no-show.
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Old Nov 19, 2014, 5:16 pm
  #29  
 
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Originally Posted by Tchiowa
Originally Posted by uastarflyer
Can UA strike back at those that do it? Take away the miles?
Yes. And they have done it. And the courts have upheld it.
Interesting, do you have a cite where it shows that UA took away miles for hidden-city ticketing and a court upheld it?
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Old Nov 19, 2014, 5:56 pm
  #30  
 
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Originally Posted by BangkokTraveler
Interesting, do you have a cite where it shows that UA took away miles for hidden-city ticketing and a court upheld it?
You can't sue over having your miles taken away for misbehavior, because such lawsuits will essentially always be preempted by federal law.

Ginsburg v. Northwest, 134 S. Ct. 1422 (2014)
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