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Old Feb 23, 08, 11:23 pm   #1
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: YYZ
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How to Upgrade on Air Canada

IMPORTANT: At some point in the near future (October 2009) Latitude fares will have Y and B booking classes, which is how this post is worded. Until that time, however, Latitude fares still have Y M and U booking classes. The important thing is: Latitude = SWU/NAU/SSWU and Tango+ = SSWU.

Like most airlines it is possible to buy an economy class ticket with Air Canada, but end up being seated in business class. This post is an explanation of how that can happen. The following methods are covered:
  1. Top tier upgrade certificates
  2. Other upgrade certificates
  3. Complimentary Latitude flight pass upgrades
  4. Business class award segments in economy booked by January 19, 2009
  5. Operational upgrades
  6. Courtesy upgrades
  7. Upgrades using miles or cash
  1. Top Tier Upgrade Certificates
    Passengers with status (Prestige (P), Elite (E), or Super Elite (SE)) on Air Canada can receive three different types of upgrade certificates as follows:
    • North American Upgrade (NAU) certificates: These can be used on flights with business class service within Canada and the continental US. They can be used on Latitude fares, which have booking codes Y and B.
    • Systemwide Upgrade (SWU) certificates: These can be used on any flight with business class service to any destination. They can be used on booking classes Y and B. When booking on aircanada.com these booking classes are might be called Latitude or Latitude Plus, or for some destinations simply called "Flexible Economy".
    • Special Systemwide Upgrade (SSWU) certificates: Only SE and E can use these certificates. These can be used on any flight with Executive or Executive First class service to any destination. They can be used on many, but not all booking classes, which will vary by destination. See the FAQ: Booking Class thread for details.

    Up-to-date information about fare class eligibility and other details is also on aeroplan.com. Select YOUR AEROPLAN->Air Canada Top Tier->Select Privileges and click on the relevant certificate.

    Who can use Top Tier Upgrade Certificates?

    The name and Aeroplan number of the top tier member appear on the certificate. They can only be used by the member or a companion travelling on the same flight.

    They are not transferable and cannot be sold. (Well, that can be sold, but the purchaser won't be able to use them!)

    The only requirement to use a certificate for a companion is that the companion be on the same flight as the top tier member, and that the companion's booking class be eligible for the certificate that is to be used. It doesn't matter what fare the top tier member traveling on. It could be an award flight, or on a fare not eligible for upgrade.

    How do you confirm an upgrade using a top tier certificate?

    If you want to use a certificate you must request the upgrade from Air Canada. You can phone Air Canada reservations to request the upgrade (ignore the warning about a call center fee - it won't apply to upgrade requests).

    If your booking class is Y or B you will be able to request your upgrade as soon as you make your booking. If you booked online you can request an upgrade online via Manage My Bookings. You will also need to be logged in so that the website knows you are a top tier member. You will also need to enter the certificate number if you make this request online. The numbers are all the same of all certificates. These are:

    For flights between March 1, 2009 and February 28, 2010
    7100003 - NAU
    8100001 - SWU
    1000004 - SSWU
    If you are SE or E wanting to use a SSWU on a lower fare class than Y or B, you will have to wait until your upgrade window opens. SE can request the upgrade 7 days before the flight. E can make the request 4 days before.

    How do you make the calculation? Suppose your flight leaves on August 11. Four days before is August 7. Seven days before is August 4. You can call at 12:00am. The relevant time zone is the one corresponding to the flight departure. So, if the flight leaves from YYZ, you can call at midnight YYZ-time.

    Two things could happen when you request the upgrade. If could be confirmed right away, or you could be placed on the upgrade waitlist. Air Canada may (or may not!) confirm upgrades according to the time placed on the waitlist as the flight date approaches.

    If your upgrade is not confirmed by the time the flight is open for check-in, the old waitlist is discarded. You will need to re-request your upgrade when you check-in. This can be done theoretically during on-line check-in, but available of this feature is spotty. You can also re-request your upgrade when you check-in at the airport. Upgrade priority on the day of the flight is not made public by Air Canada. The best guess is that it is based on:

    1. Status of person to be upgraded.
    2. Fare Category.
    3. Time of check-in.

    Note that a companion upgrade is waitlisted based on that person's status, not the status of the sponsor. At least in theory.

    You could be upgraded at check-in, in the lounge, or at the gate. Your upgrade could clear the minute before they close the door to the plane, if a seat becomes available. You should be near the gate area in plenty of time if you are waitlisted for an upgrade. You will want to be there if they call your name.

    The manner in which the day-of-airport upgrade waitlist is cleared is a matter of periodic debate on the AC forum on FlyerTalk.

    How can I determine available upgrade inventory?
    What does "R space" mean?


    In September, 2009, "R space" became the new "I space".

    Air Canada will not simply allow upgrades into every available business class seats at any time. Obviously they would prefer to sell those seats. So the number of upgrades is limited. It is possible to determine if there is upgrade space available on a particular flight.

    The first method is to use aircanada.com. When you are selecting flights you can check the box beside Display only fares eligible for upgrade. Enter the number for the certificate you want to use (number are listed above). A blue arrow will appear beside any flight with upgrade space cureently available.

    Another method is to use a third party fare class availabilty tool. The upgrade fare bucket for upgrade space is R. (Hence you will often see the phrases "R space", formerly "I space")

  2. Other Upgrade Certificates

    Passengers without top tier status on Air Canada can purchase upgrade certificates at some airports for a limited number of routes within North America. See: http://www.aircanada.com/en/travelin.../upgrades.html for details on which routes apply and how to use these certificates.

    There are also upgrade certificates of various types made available from time to time to corporate clients, travel agents, and others. The certificate will contain instructions on how to use them.

  3. Complimentary Latitude Flight Pass Upgrades

    If your flight is booked using a Latitude flight pass you will be able to upgrade the day before your flight. This upgrade is not based on R space. It is based on available business class seats.

    Latitude pass upgrades are done online.

    (I am not a pass user so I will need someone to explain:

    - if you can upgrade a pass over the phone
    - how to book a certificate upgrade, then cancel it and use the pass upgrade to save the cert)


  4. Business Class Awards confirmed in Economy Booked by January 19, 2009

    It is possible to book a business class award with some segments confirmed in economy class. You can call Aeroplan from time to time to ask if any business seats are available. Failing that, if the award was booked before January 19, 2009, you should request a business class seat at the airport. You will be added to the upgrade list. Your upgrade priority will be lower than any certificate upgrade request.

    This kind of upgrade is no longer possible for awards booked after January 19, 2009.

  5. Operational Upgrades

    If economy class is oversold, and there is space in business class, some passengers will might be upgraded without the need for a certificate. This is called an operational upgrade, or "op-up". Operational upgrades should be done by status, and generally are, but sometimes convenience, time constraints, laziness, etc., cause agents to upgrade people without regard to status.

    Theories abound about increasing one's chance of an op-up, which include dressing nicely, being polite, showing cleavage, etc. These are theories. There is no published, peer-reviewed research that gives evidence that the theories are true.

  6. Courtesy Upgrades

    An Air Canada employee may simply decide to upgrade you for some reason. They might feel sorry for you; they might be hitting on you; they might be compensating you for some inconvenience. This is called a courtesy upgrade. Be happy if it happens, but don't expect it.

  7. Upgrade with cash or miles

    It is not possible to upgrade using frequent flyer miles. Air Canada does not participate in the Star Alliance milage upgrade scheme.

    In June, 2009, Air Canada began the Last Minute Upgrade Purchase (LMUP) scheme. Last minute upgrades may be offered at check-in under the following circumstances:
    • You check in online or at an airport kiosk.
    • The flight is leaving from Canada or the US.
    • You are on a Tango Plus or Latitude fare.

    Details on this program are on Air Canada's LMUP page.

    The availability and cost of LMUPs cannot be predicted with absolute certainty. There is a sticky thread in this forum with our collected experiences on this programme.

Last edited by zorn; Sep 30, 09 at 8:51 am.
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Old Feb 23, 08, 11:24 pm   #2
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: YYZ
Programs: AC*E
Posts: 2,834
2009 Summer Upgrade Certificate Promotion

From July 1 to September 7, 2009, System Wide Upgrade (SWU) and North America Upgrade (NAU) Certificates can be used within North America on Latitude and Tango+ fares.

Note that an upgrade window of 7/4/2 days (for SE/E/P) applies to upgrading Tango+ fares regardless of the type of certificate used.

Last edited by zorn; Jun 29, 09 at 9:08 pm.
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Old Feb 24, 08, 12:42 am   #3
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Great work Zorn. Looking good so far and thank you for all the efforts.
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Old Feb 24, 08, 12:44 am   #4
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
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Posts: 378
Well done zorn!
I think this deserves to be stickied.

Thank you.
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Old Feb 24, 08, 1:43 am   #5
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: YVR
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Well done! A very useful discussion. You might want to mention that upgrades may not always materialize the way one might expect. See SE Downgraded...
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Old Feb 24, 08, 3:19 am   #6
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by zorn View Post
[i][*]Upgrade with cash or miles

It is not possible to upgrade using frequent flyer miles. Air Canada does not participate in the Star Alliance milage upgrade scheme. It is not possible to upgrade using cash at check-in. If you want to upgrade using cash, you should visit the ticket desk to pay the fare difference to business class.
[/list]
If you have a fare which has the /CORP ticket designator at the end of the farebasis, this means that a corporate discount of (eg. 10% off in the following example) has been applied to the published fare.

When upgrading these type of fare with cash, the corporate discount cannot be applied to the new fare (which is the executive class fare) if you call AC directly. In order to keep the corporate discount, the rebooking and exchanging of the ticket must be done through your corporate travel agent (who may be reluctant in doing so).

Let's say you have an economy class ticket for which the published fare is $600 (and your company paid $540 after corporate discount), and the business class fare is $3200 ($2880 if issued by corporate travel agent).

If you call AC and ask for an upgrade with cash, you will be charged ($3200-540) plus the change fee on the original ticket.

If you call your corporate travel agent to upgrade with cash (which they may not want to do), you will be charged ($2880-$540) plus change fee on the original ticket.

(Note: In both cases, you will be using your original e-ticket receipt to claim your expenses on your expense report. Alternatively, you could just give up with the upgrading and buy your own Executive class tickets and try claiming them as non-reimbursed employment expenses on your tax return [I think you'll need to fill out a T2200 and get your employer to sign]).
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Old Feb 24, 08, 1:18 pm   #7
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: YYZ
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Posts: 101
Thumbs up

Thanks, Zorn.

Excellent how to upgrade FAQ.
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Old Feb 25, 08, 11:38 am   #8
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: London, ON
Programs: Aeroplan Prestige, Marriot Silver, Hertz Gold
Posts: 14
I recently had a round trip flight from YYZ to MCO. I was booked on my Latitude Flight Pass and my fiancee was booked using Aeroplan points. When I got to the gate I asked if I would use my upgrade certs (I am prestige). She said I couldnt because they cannot upgrade AP flights. I said OK and walked away. She came running after me saying they could do complimentary upgrades. Ended up flying Executive class there and same thing happened on the way home.

I dont expect it every flight but it was nice. I will be asking at the desk for every leg of my RT YYZ-YVR-HNL in Sept. Maybe we'll get lucky again!
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Old Feb 25, 08, 2:54 pm   #9
 
Join Date: May 2004
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Nice job...

...effort appreciated.
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Old Feb 25, 08, 9:21 pm   #10
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: AC SE, SPG Plat
Posts: 2,031
zorn--an excellent post. Obviously, having spare time suits you!! On a lighter note--here is additional info" or you can get on FT on the upgrade thread and request another FTer to upgrade you!!!"
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Old Feb 26, 08, 1:34 pm   #11
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Posts: 304
One question about upgrading at the airport (this is my first year with SSWU and when using SWU I've always chosen flights that I can upgrade when booking).

What happens when you are on a connecting flight? In my case it is YYZ-YUL-CDG (I know my chances are slim, but...)


Okay, so let's say that I couldn't confirm at the 4 day window. I go to check in on line (which is 24 hours from the 2nd flight, right? This is what happened when I had YYZ-YVR-HNL return). If I can upgrade both legs at this point, well and good. If I cannot upgrade both legs at this time, and but I can go on the waitlist, this is also okay.

What happens, however, if I cannot get on the list. Can I get on the list for YUL-CDG when I check in at YYZ? Do I ask the check-in agent to do so? The MLL agent? The gate agent? If I have to wait until YUL, I'll be way down on the list of check-in times.

Obviously, if I've not cleared while still in YYZ I won't take the YYZ-YUL upgrate - I'm not wasting a SSWU on that (and I don't have the fare for a NAU).

Thanks!
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Old Feb 26, 08, 1:54 pm   #12
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Programs: AC-Elite, SPG-Gold
Posts: 55
With the YVR-SYD flights on the new 777-300ERs, how difficult is it to get an upgrade from economy to "executive first", as there is no "business class" on this flight?

will a SSWU Cert do? with my ticket i will attempting a midnight call 4 days prior...
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Old Feb 26, 08, 2:03 pm   #13
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: YYZ
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ds7777 View Post
With the YVR-SYD flights on the new 777-300ERs, how difficult is it to get an upgrade from economy to "executive first", as there is no "business class" on this flight?

will a SSWU Cert do? with my ticket i will attempting a midnight call 4 days prior...
Funny you mention this...

When I first wrote it all out, I explicitly put in "Executive" and "Executive First", but it got cumbersome, so I just put in a generic "business class" because it reads easier that way.

So to answer your question, Air Canada flights have two generic classes: economy and business. The marketing terms include "Economy", "Executive", and "Executive First".

So there is "business class" on your flight. AC calls it "Executive First".
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Old Feb 29, 08, 2:02 pm   #14
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
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Great! thanks for your reply...
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Old Mar 9, 08, 6:17 am   #15
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 3
Complimentary Upgrades

Hi everyone,

After reading everything posted above about upgrades, I thought I would add one more thing that will help you be taken seriously when inquiring about upgrades at check-in.

As an AC agent, I find that the one thing that annoys me the most (and this happens numerous times on a daily basis, so please excuse me if I sound bitter or without a sense of humor here) is when while I'm checking in passengers, someone in the party will say jokingly (but in all seriousness), "Oh, and go ahead and feel free to just move us up into first class". And then winks at me conspiratorially.

I don't know if I can explain just how irritating this is, but it puts the agent in a bind. If I force a laugh, it is perceived as sarcastic, but if I ask how the customer would like to pay for it, he feels insulted. (A passenger actually complained to my supervisor about this, which made no sense whatsoever. It's a perfectly legitimate question.)

We're not allowed to give out complimentary upgrades unless there is a request from AC Management or if we're dealing with a over-sold aircraft. And even then, passengers who we'll move up to Executive Class first are those SE/E who are wait listed with U/G certs. If there are no U/G certs wait listed, then we'll start complimentary upgrading SE & E passengers based on their priority.

I hope this helps all of you. Best thing I can say is that when inquiring about an upgrade, be serious (don't wink! haha!) and don't make it appear as though you're looking for a freebie (even though you are!).
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