Last edit by: Ocn Vw 1K
Yellow Fever Vaccination for South America or Africa
Please edit this wikipost as necessary
Please edit this wikipost as necessary
Some countries or areas may require proof of vaccination - alternately, a certificate from a physician stating YFV is contraindicated for a patient - to enter YF areas, or in cases where travelers have visited Yellow Fever areas, generally in Africa or South America. "Travelers who arrive in a country with a yellow fever vaccination entry requirement without proof of yellow fever vaccination may be quarantined for up to 6 days, refused entry, or vaccinated on site." ((USCDC)
The US Center's for Disease Control and Prevention (Nov 2015):
Yellow fever vaccine is a live-virus vaccine which has been used for several decades. A single dose protects against disease for 10 years or more. If a person is at continued risk of infection, a booster dose is recommended every 10 years. See this page for caveats, etc.
As well, note:
Vaccine Administration
For all eligible people, a single injection of reconstituted vaccine should be administered subcutaneously. Revaccination has been required by certain countries at 10-year intervals to comply with International Health Regulations (IHR) of the World Health Organization (WHO).
Note: In February 2015, the CDC Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) approved a new recommendation that a single dose of yellow fever vaccine provides long-lasting protection and is adequate for most travelers. The updated recommendations also identify specific groups of travelers who should receive additional doses and others for whom additional doses may be considered. The official ACIP recommendations were published on June 19, 2015 (see http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6423a5.htm). All current ACIP yellow fever vaccine recommendations can be found on the ACIP website at: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/index.html.
Although ACIP no longer recommends booster doses of yellow fever vaccine for most travelers, clinicians and travelers should review the entry requirements for destination countries because changes to the International Health Regulations (IHR) have not yet been fully implemented. In 2014, the World Health Organization adopted the recommendation to remove the 10-year booster dose requirement from the IHR as of June 2016. Once this change is instituted, a completed International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis will be valid for the lifetime of the vaccinee. Some countries have already adopted this change, which is noted under the yellow fever vaccine requirements on each countrys destination page. However, it is uncertain when and if all countries with yellow fever vaccination requirements will adopt this change. (Updated August 26, 2015)
As well, note:
Vaccine Administration
For all eligible people, a single injection of reconstituted vaccine should be administered subcutaneously. Revaccination has been required by certain countries at 10-year intervals to comply with International Health Regulations (IHR) of the World Health Organization (WHO).
Note: In February 2015, the CDC Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) approved a new recommendation that a single dose of yellow fever vaccine provides long-lasting protection and is adequate for most travelers. The updated recommendations also identify specific groups of travelers who should receive additional doses and others for whom additional doses may be considered. The official ACIP recommendations were published on June 19, 2015 (see http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6423a5.htm). All current ACIP yellow fever vaccine recommendations can be found on the ACIP website at: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/index.html.
Although ACIP no longer recommends booster doses of yellow fever vaccine for most travelers, clinicians and travelers should review the entry requirements for destination countries because changes to the International Health Regulations (IHR) have not yet been fully implemented. In 2014, the World Health Organization adopted the recommendation to remove the 10-year booster dose requirement from the IHR as of June 2016. Once this change is instituted, a completed International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis will be valid for the lifetime of the vaccinee. Some countries have already adopted this change, which is noted under the yellow fever vaccine requirements on each countrys destination page. However, it is uncertain when and if all countries with yellow fever vaccination requirements will adopt this change. (Updated August 26, 2015)
The proof of vaccine must generally be from an authorized vaccination center, and is generally in the form of a "international certificate of vaccination or prophylaxis" standard proof of vaccination.
ICVP Form
Also see the Australia Department of Health page here
Also see the Canada Government page here
Also see the UK NHS "fitfortravel" page here
Updated 6 November 2015
Yellow Fever Vaccination - Requirements for Africa
#61
Moderator: American AAdvantage
Join Date: May 2000
Location: NorCal - SMF area
Programs: AA LT Plat; HH LT Diamond, Matre-plongeur des Muccis
Posts: 62,948
Welcome to FlyerTalk!
One thing you will find out - this is such a large and active community it is likely questions have been answered before, so learning how to use Search will advance your cause significantly. This thread: Using the Search Feature on FlyerTalk: The Definitive Thread is a huge tool.
I'd also suggest you can find the proper answer (from medically qualified sources) by using the links in this post <link>.
I hope your time on FlyerTalk will be as enjoyable and rewarding as mine has been.
One thing you will find out - this is such a large and active community it is likely questions have been answered before, so learning how to use Search will advance your cause significantly. This thread: Using the Search Feature on FlyerTalk: The Definitive Thread is a huge tool.
I'd also suggest you can find the proper answer (from medically qualified sources) by using the links in this post <link>.
I hope your time on FlyerTalk will be as enjoyable and rewarding as mine has been.
#63
Moderator: American AAdvantage
Join Date: May 2000
Location: NorCal - SMF area
Programs: AA LT Plat; HH LT Diamond, Matre-plongeur des Muccis
Posts: 62,948
From the links provided in the referenced post, it seems like the authorities are likely to allow you passage even if you had the yellow fever stick the same day (or they would have to quarantine you for ten days if you received it on landing).
The issue is that, if you are arriving from a yellow fever area, such as Kenya, you may be asked for proof of vaccination to assure you are not bringing yellow fever into the country. And sometimes, it can be political - "Country A" imposes the requirement on "Country B" in retaliation of "Country B's" import duties on "Country A's" chickens, say.
The WHO, for example, states, in the International travel and health book, viewable or downloadable here:
For medical advice, I would go farther than FlyerTalk and go to the health authorities. For yellow fever, I always get my stick, every ten years, because I do not like surprises - e.g. arriving at a country with new requirements that may not have been published to the web yet.
The issue is that, if you are arriving from a yellow fever area, such as Kenya, you may be asked for proof of vaccination to assure you are not bringing yellow fever into the country. And sometimes, it can be political - "Country A" imposes the requirement on "Country B" in retaliation of "Country B's" import duties on "Country A's" chickens, say.
The WHO, for example, states, in the International travel and health book, viewable or downloadable here:
Code:
KENYA Yellow fever Country requirement: a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. Yellow fever vaccine recommendation: yes Recommended for all travellers aged 9 months or over, except as mentioned below. Generally not recommended1 for travellers whose itineraries are limited to the following areas: the entire North Eastern Province; the states of Kilifi, Kwale, Lamu, Malindi and Tanariver in the Coastal Province; and the cities of Nairobi and Mombasa (Map). ZAMBIA Yellow fever Country requirement: no Yellow fever vaccine recommendation: in general, no Generally not recommended1 for travellers going to the following areas: the entire North West and Western provinces Not recommended in all other areas not listed above.
#64
FlyerTalk Evangelist
Join Date: Oct 2000
Posts: 14,352
Malaria is nothing you should worry about as a game lodge guest. The chances of getting it are extremely low, and if you do anyway it is something that can easily be dealt with. Unless you are very young, old, frail, sick or simply stupid, it is not going to be fatal.
Johan
#65
Moderator: American AAdvantage
Join Date: May 2000
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Not everywhere is as assiduous - the lodge manager at one Kenya upscale highlands lodge died of cerebral malaria, because he thought there could be no problem. There are significant differences in different countries and what is possible, sanitation and even medical competence (why we have the saying in some places "When in pain, take the plane"). He wasn't overly young, old, frail or sickly, so he must have been stupid.
For some destinations (e.g. much of RSA/ZA) I frankly do not use prophylaxis myself - I may carry Malarone to use presumptively if I ever have malarial symptoms. This has worked well for me but I would certanly never make recommendations to others about health-related issues with such import.
For some destinations (e.g. much of RSA/ZA) I frankly do not use prophylaxis myself - I may carry Malarone to use presumptively if I ever have malarial symptoms. This has worked well for me but I would certanly never make recommendations to others about health-related issues with such import.
True, but upscale lodges go to far greater lengths to make life miserable for mosquitoes. You can expect proper full-size impregnated bednets without holes, rooms that are sprayed daily (and anually with DDT in South Africa), as well as lodge grounds where all pools, puddles and other potential mosquito breeding sites have been drained or poisoned. It is quite possible to spend a week or longer at a game lodge in the rainy season and not encounter a single mosquito. I speak from experience.
Malaria is nothing you should worry about as a game lodge guest. The chances of getting it are extremely low, and if you do anyway it is something that can easily be dealt with. Unless you are very young, old, frail, sick or simply stupid, it is not going to be fatal.
Johan
Malaria is nothing you should worry about as a game lodge guest. The chances of getting it are extremely low, and if you do anyway it is something that can easily be dealt with. Unless you are very young, old, frail, sick or simply stupid, it is not going to be fatal.
Johan
#66
Join Date: Sep 2010
Programs: AZ FA+, A3 G, AB G | IHG RA, HGP D, FPC P, Accor P, BW D, HH D, Eleva, GHA P, 1862 Voyager
Posts: 1,852
Is Yellow Fever Vaccination Required for Transit via ADD?
Hey guys,
If I book a flight on ET that transits via ADD, would I need a YF Vaccination cert?
I read somewhere that it is required even for transit, but not sure how accurate that is?
Thanks for the help. I'm planning on flying to SEZ from BKK if that makes a difference
If I book a flight on ET that transits via ADD, would I need a YF Vaccination cert?
I read somewhere that it is required even for transit, but not sure how accurate that is?
Thanks for the help. I'm planning on flying to SEZ from BKK if that makes a difference
#67
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Exile
Posts: 15,630
Ethiopia doesn't care.
Destination requirements may vary. Some countries want it for transit passengers, some don't. Some make it up as they go along.
Always best to carry it with you when traveling in Africa whether required or not. It's the most popular way for dodgy "officials" to shake a few dollars out of inexperienced tourists.
Destination requirements may vary. Some countries want it for transit passengers, some don't. Some make it up as they go along.
Always best to carry it with you when traveling in Africa whether required or not. It's the most popular way for dodgy "officials" to shake a few dollars out of inexperienced tourists.
#68
Join Date: Sep 2010
Programs: AZ FA+, A3 G, AB G | IHG RA, HGP D, FPC P, Accor P, BW D, HH D, Eleva, GHA P, 1862 Voyager
Posts: 1,852
Thanks for that.
Exactly how I was brought to a dodgy room with a metal toilet in NBO 3 months ago. But I got off by bribing only 10 Euros lol.
Next time I'll just make my own cert. Seems easy enough.
Exactly how I was brought to a dodgy room with a metal toilet in NBO 3 months ago. But I got off by bribing only 10 Euros lol.
Next time I'll just make my own cert. Seems easy enough.
#70
FlyerTalk Evangelist
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Worldwide
Posts: 12,949
[KVS Availability Tool 7.0.3/Diamond - TIMATIC: Country Information: Health]
Code:
Ethiopia (ET) Vaccination against Yellow Fever, if arriving within 6 days after leaving or transiting countries with risk of yellow fever transmission [[TIRGL/YFIN]]. Exempt from Yellow Fever vaccination: - Children under one year. - Transit passengers not leaving the airport in Ethiopia. - Those not leaving the airport in the countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. Recommended: - - Vaccination against Yellow Fever for all other passengers over 9 months of age visiting any area outside the main cities in Ethiopia; - Malaria prophylaxis. Malaria risk - mainly in the malignant (P. falciparum) and benign (P. vivax) form - exists throughout the year in the whole country below 2000 m. No risk in Addis Ababa. P. Falciparum resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine reported. P. vivax resistance to chloroquine reported. Recommended prevention: IV . CHECK [[TINEWS/N1]] - LONDON 2012 OLYMPIC and PARALYMPIC GAMES - REMINDER OF CHANGES TO ACCEPTANCE OF PIAC FROM 10 SEPTEMBER 10 Sep 2012 / 05:05 [UTC]
#73
Join Date: Sep 2011
Location: NAP
Programs: LH, BA, TK
Posts: 2,409
Yellow fever certificate entering South Africa
I'm planning to rent a car in JNB and drive up to Victoria Falls (Zambia) through Botswana. Then drive back to SA at JNB airport.
I've just noticed South African authorities may ask for a Yellow fever certificate of vaccination, which I don't have.
And this would mess up my plans.
Is this required also for tourists which have no direct entry Zambia-->S.A., as is my case going to Botswana before?
I would not take any risk to be rejected at land border, or quarantined, hence before changing destination an insider hint is much appreciated.
Thanks.
I've just noticed South African authorities may ask for a Yellow fever certificate of vaccination, which I don't have.
And this would mess up my plans.
Is this required also for tourists which have no direct entry Zambia-->S.A., as is my case going to Botswana before?
I would not take any risk to be rejected at land border, or quarantined, hence before changing destination an insider hint is much appreciated.
Thanks.