I've been following this topic for quite a while and finally registered to contribute with a card that I didn't see in the wiki. United Nations Federal Credit Union has a card called
Visa Azure. It has no annual fee, but does have a 1% FTF. The card and PIN are mailed separately and the PIN cannot be changed, so it looks like it supports offline PIN. I'm in Vancouver at the moment, but have also used this card in Europe and it has been accepted everywhere I go and I've always been asked for a PIN.