Airline luggage guidelines can be complex, and that's why it's helpful to understand the regulations that various ones have for transporting your golf clubs. One thing is clear: you cannot bring your golf clubs into the cabin of the airplane. You will definitely have to check them in. Some airlines will offer you a golf club travel case free of charge, as long as the clubs fit into the bag. Airlines typically allow one golf bag that has 14 clubs and 12 golf balls, along with one pair of shoes.
Types of Bags
Most seasoned golf players own their own golf club travel case. There are several types to choose from. The choices are: soft shell, hard shell and hybrid, and each has its advantages and disadvantages. Hard shell bags are usually large and are made from high impact plastic or a similar material. You can put your own golf bag inside. Be aware, however, that they are heavier and you will have to make sure that they don't surpass weight restrictions that airlines have. Soft cases are not usually the best for air travel, simply because they are soft and your clubs won't be totally protected. You should check with your airline, since some will provide hard cases that you can put your soft case into. If your airline does provide you with a case, your clubs are insured by it. Otherwise, you should cover your clubs with your own insurance.
Hybrid golf travel bags are the latest thing in the golf travel world and offer the best of both features. The case is soft on the outside, but hard enough on the inside to avoid you having to sign a waiver in case of damage. The soft cover usually has pockets where you can store golf accessories, or some of your clothes.
It's possible that you won't even realize that a hybrid bag is a golf travel bag because it looks so much like a carry bag. But upon closer examination, you'll see it is different. The only disadvantage to the hybrid bag is that it's more expensive.
Charges
Most airlines will treat your golf club case as a piece of luggage. If your airline is charging for checked bags, to save money, you might want to carry on your other bags. The second checked bag is usually more expensive than the first. Check with your particular airline for specific charges and other regulations.
Check-In
When you check in golf clubs, you will have to open your case to have them check for security. Make sure you stay until the inspection is completed, so you can ensure that the golf bag is locked up tight. Sometimes security personnel can inadvertently leave them open, and the golf clubs could conceivably fall out of the case in mid-flight.
In all cases, make sure to check with your airline if you are unsure of its guidelines for travel with golf clubs.